Ngamanye amaxesha xa siye kugqirha ngenxa yomphimbo obuhlungu okanye usulelo lolusu, sinikwa i-antibiotic, akunjalo? Elinye iyeza elidumileyo elinikwa ngolu hlobo yi-Erythromycin. Namhlanje sithetha ngeepilisi ezihlafunwayo zale yeza. Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza, okanye ukuba ulinika umntwana wakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele iinyani esithetha ngazo.
Yintoni i-Erythromycin?
Ngamafutshane, i-erythromycin sisibulali-ntsholongwane. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukunyangela usulelo lweentsholongwane emzimbeni wethu. Ngamanye amaxesha ungayifumana phantsi kwegama elithi `EryPed`.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane. Aliyi kunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane.
Ngoko ke, ungaze wenze izinto ezinje ngokuthi "Ndithathe isibulali-ntsholongwane endandisifumene ekhaya kwangoko emva kokuba ndibe nomkhuhlane" ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nolwazi olupheleleyo ngempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela isibindi, ngoko ke kufuneka liqwalaselwe ukuba sele unesifo sesibindi. |
| I-Myasthenia gravis | Esi sisifo esenza izihlunu zibe buthathaka, kwaye i-erythromycin inokwenza iimpawu zibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Naluphi na uhlobo lwe-allergy | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-erythromycin, kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncancisa | Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ingaba iyeza lingadluliselwa na kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ekubeni le yipilisi ehlafunwayo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngakumbi indlela esetyenziswa ngayo.
- Hlafuna kakuhle: Ngaphambi kokuba uginye le pilisi, kufuneka uyihlafune kakuhle ide ityumke ngokupheleleyo . Ngaphandle koko, ungayiginyi yonke.
- Ixesha lokusela: Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kungcono ukusela ungenanto esiswini , nokuba sisiqingatha seyure (imizuzu engama-30) ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya.
- Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini: Abanye abantu banokufumana ukungakhululeki kancinci esiswini okanye isitshiso xa besitya oku esiswini esingenanto. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kulungile ukukuthatha kunye nokutya okuncinci okanye iglasi yobisi.
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Thatha amayeza ngexesha elichazwe ngugqirha, ngamaxesha afanelekileyo.
- Gqibezela ikhosi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Nokuba uzive ungcono ngoku, kufuneka uthathe yonke ikhosi yamayeza kangangeentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka phakathi. Ukuba wenza njalo, iintsholongwane eziseleyo zinokuba namandla kwaye usulelo lunokubuya.
Ukuba uyinika abantwana...
Eli yeza linikwa nabantwana. Kodwa kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Buza ugqirha ngokucacileyo malunga nomthamo kunye nendlela yokumnika umntwana.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Erythromycin inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, kwanamayeza emveli).
Apha ngezantsi kukho amayeza ayingozi kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa kunye ne-erythromycin kwaye akufuneki asetyenziswe .
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-erythromycin | |
|---|---|
| ICisapride, iPimozide, iTerfenadine, iAstemizole | Ingabangela utshintsho olukhulu kwisantya sentliziyo. |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (umz. iSimvastatin, iLovastatin) | Izihlunu zingonakaliswa kakhulu. |
| Amayeza e-Migraine afana ne-Ergotamine kunye ne-Dihydroergotamine | Inokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kwimithambo yegazi. |
Ukongeza, kukho inani lezinye iziyobisi ezinokubangela iingxaki, kuquka iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, amayeza okunciphisa igazi afana neWarfarin, iTheophylline (esetyenziselwa i-asthma), kunye neCarbamazepine (esetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula). Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu lwamayeza onke owasebenzisayo .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-erythromycin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kulungile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Uziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, iintlungu esifubeni, isiyezi, kunye nokuquleka. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Urhudo olumanzi oluhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini kunye nomkhuhlane. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo oluqhelekileyo | Ukuvuvukala kwesisu kunye nokungonwabi okuncinci. |
| Isicaphucaphu/intlungu yesisu | Ukuziva ngathi uza kuhlanza okanye uzive unesicaphucaphu esiswini sakho. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iipilisi ze-Erythromycin ezihlafunwayo mazihlafunwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ziginywe.
- Nokuba uzive uphilile, thatha yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho kangangeentsuku ezifanayo .
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokurhawuzelela eluswini, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye urhudo olunzima , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu,Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (i-ETU) .
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye .
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