Ukuya exesheni linqanaba lendalo ebomini bomfazi ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho oluhambisana nalo lunokuba nzima ukuluthwala ngamanye amaxesha. Usenokuba ukhe wahlangabezana nezinto ezifana nokubila ngesiquphe (ubushushu obugqithisileyo), ukungalali kakuhle, kunye nokungonwabi ngokweemvakalelo. Ngexesha elinje, ugqirha wakho usenokuba uthethe nawe malunga nonyango lokutshintshwa kweehomoni. Olunye unyango olunjalo yi-Esterified Estrogens. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, ii-Esterified Estrogens luhlobo lweepilisi eziqulethe i-estrogen yehomoni yabasetyhini. Inikwa ikakhulu njengeyeza leengxaki ezenzeka xa imizimba yethu inamanqanaba aphantsi e-estrogen ngokwendalo.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kweli yeza:
- Ukungakhululeki emva kokuya exesheni: Lawula iimpawu, ingakumbi ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
- Ithintela ukubhitya kwamathambo: Eli yeza linceda ekuthinteleni i-osteoporosis, isifo sokubhitya kwamathambo esinokwenzeka xa umntu eyeka ukuya exesheni.
- Kwabasetyhini abanamanqanaba aphantsi eehomoni: Abanye abafazi ngokwendalo banamanqanaba aphantsi e-estrogen emizimbeni yabo. Oku kukwanikwa nabafazi abanjalo.
- Emva kokususwa kwe-Ovarian Cyst: Ukuba ii-ovari zakho zisusiwe ngotyando, oku kukwanikwa njengonyango lokungabikho kwehomoni okubangelwa yiyo.
- Kweminye imihlaza: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, njengomhlaza webele okanye umhlaza weprostate.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye ukhe waba nayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo | Oko kufuneka ukwazise |
|---|---|
| Imbali yomhlaza | Ukuba ukhe waba nomhlaza webele, wesibeleko, wesibeleko, wesibeleko, wesibeleko, okanye wesibindi okanye okwangoku. |
| Iingxaki zegazi nezentliziyo | Izifo zemithambo yegazi, amahlwili egazi, isifo sentliziyo, uhlaselo lwentliziyo lwakutshanje, istroke, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu. |
| Iingxaki ze-gynecological | Ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi, ukungasuswanga kwesibeleko. |
| Ezinye izifo | Izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo senyongo, isifo sesibindi, isifo sezintso, i-migraine, i-dementia, amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium egazini, kunye ne-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). |
| Imikhwa kunye nee-aleji | Ukuba uyatshaya, une-allergy kwii-hormones, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Sela kuphela idosi emiselweyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kukunceda ukhumbule ukusela amayeza akho rhoqo. Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha wakho akuyalele wona.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukunika umhlobo wakho eli yeza oneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Impilo yomntu wonke yahlukile.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu,Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchasana nale pilisi yehomoni. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo).
Ngokukodwa, la mayeza alandelayo akufuneki athathwe kunye nale yeza:
- Izithinteli ze-Aromatase ezifana ne-aminoglutethimide, i-anastrozole, kunye ne-exemestane.
Kusenokubakho neengxaki kwezi zilandelayo:
- IiBarbiturates ezifana ne-phenobarbital
- I-Carbamazepine
- Ii-antibiotics ezifana ne-clarithromycin kunye ne-erythromycin
- Ijusi yegrapefruit
- Amayeza osulelo lwefungus, njenge ketoconazole kunye ne itraconazole
- Amayeza anjenge rifampin kunye ne ritonavir
- Imifuno yeSt. John's Wort
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Udinga ukukhathalela umzimba wakho ngakumbi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango
Xa usebenzisa olu nyango, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo . Ngokwesiqhelo kuya kufuneka uhlolwe amabele, uhlolwe i-Pap smear, kunye novavanyo lwe-pelvic. Kwakhona, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka wenze i-mammograms kwaye kangaphi , kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.
Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokutshaya
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni, ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, iminwe, kunye namaqatha. Linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuba uziva ngolu hlobo, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Isilumkiso esibaluleke kakhulu: Ukutshaya ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kunyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho wokuqhekeka kwegazi kunye nesifo sohlangothi. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ngakumbi ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ukuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango.
Iingozi ezinxulumene nesibeleko
Ngaphandle kokuba isibeleko sakho sisusiwe ngotyando (hysterectomy), ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kweepilisi ze-estrogen kuphela kunokubangela ukuba ulwelo lwesibeleko (endometrium) lube lukhuni kakhulu. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-endometrial hyperplasia. Oku kunokuphumela kamva ekubeni ngumhlaza wesibeleko.Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika enye ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-progestin kunye nale pilisi ye-estrogen. Buza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga noku.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuzibona?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
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Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-Estrogens eziQinisekisiweyo ngamayeza abalulekileyo anokunceda kwiingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene nokuya exesheni, kodwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngeentlungu zesifuba, ukungaziva mnandi ngequbuliso, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokubangela iingozi ezinkulu empilweni.
- Khusela impilo yakho ngokuya rhoqo kuhlolo lwezonyango.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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