Masifunde ngeyeza elitsha lengxaki yakho yezintso? (Etelcalcetide) injection

Ukuba unengxaki yezintso, ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa i-dialysis, ngamanye amaxesha umzimba wakho unokuba nenqanaba eliphezulu lehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-parathyroid hormone. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika inaliti yeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-etelcalcetide ukunceda. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale mayeza ngokulula namhlanje.

Yintoni i-Etelcalcetide? Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ngamafutshane, i-Etelcalcetide liyeza elinceda ukulawula amanqanaba e-parathyroid hormone emzimbeni wakho. Lidla ngokuba phantsi kwegama lebrendi iParsabiv.

Ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga, "Yintoni le hormone ye-parathyroid?"

Kulula kakhulu. Sinezitho ezine ezincinci entanyeni yethu kufutshane ne-thyroid gland, ebizwa ngokuba zi-parathyroid glands. Ezi zitho zivelisa i-parathyroid hormone. Umsebenzi ophambili wale hormone kukulawula ubungakanani be-calcium egazini lethu.

Kutheni ke ngoko le hormone isanda emzimbeni womntu onesifo sezintso kwaye esenziwa i-dialysis?

Uyazi, izintso zifana nezihluzo zomzimba wethu. Xa izintso zingasebenzi kakuhle, nto leyo ethetha ukuba xa une-'Chronic Kidney Disease', izintso azikwazi ukugcina izinto ezifana ne-'calcium' kunye ne-'phosphate' emzimbeni zilungelelene. Azikwazi nokuvuselela i-vitamin D. Ngoko ke ezo gland ze-parathyroid zicinga ukuba, "Owu, akukho calcium yaneleyo emzimbeni," kwaye zisebenza kakhulu kwaye zikhuphe i-hormone eninzi ye-parathyroid egazini.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa i-hormone ye-parathyroid isanda ngolu hlobo?

Xa oku kusenzeka, amathambo anokuba buthathaka, amathambo anokuba buhlungu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho izinto ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa. Eli yeza, i-Etelcalcetide, linceda ekunciphiseni iingxaki ezinjalo.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nakwezinye iimeko ngoogqirha. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-Etelcalcetide, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika iqela lakho lezempilo (umz. ugqirha kunye nomongikazi) imbali epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngale nto ilandelayo:

• Ngaba wakha waba nesifo sentliziyo okanye naziphi na iingxaki ezinxulumene nentliziyo?
• Ngaba wakha waba nesilonda esiswini okanye ukopha (imbali yokopha esiswini) ngaphambili?
• Ngaba oogqirha bakuxelele ukuba unezinga eliphantsi le-calcium egazini lakho ?
• Ngaba wakha waxhuzula ngaphambili?
• Ingaba unayo i-allergy kule yeza ebizwa ngokuba yi-`Etelcalcetide`, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli?
• Ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Kuphela kungokucacisa ezi zinto, ngaphandle kokuzifihla, apho ugqirha angakunyanga ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Khumbula, oku kuluncedo kuwe.

Uza kunikwa njani eli yeza?

Le 'Etelcalcetide' ayiloyeza oliginya njengepilisi. Yi -'injection' enikwa umthambo . Oko kuthetha ukuba xa usebenzisa 'i-Dialysis', ngesiqhelo xa i-'Dialysis' iphelile, le injection iyanikwa.

Olu asilogonyo onokulunika wena ekhaya. Lunikwa kuphela ngugqirha, umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo, esibhedlele, okanye kwikliniki apho ufumana khona i-dialysis.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Khumbula, ukuba ucinga ukuba unikwe eli yeza lininzi kakhulu, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ngempazamo uthathe i-overdose, kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu. Asikuko ukuhlekisa oku, ngoko ke thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza.

Inqaku elibaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Nokuba umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho linengxaki efanayo neyakho, ungaze umnike eli yeza. Umzimba womntu wonke usabela ngokwahlukileyo kumayeza ahlukeneyo.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiphoswe lidosi leyeza?

Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa wena ekliniki, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyenze kukuya kwi-dialysis yakho kunye ne-gonyo ngexesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha la mayeza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ungaphumi naliphi na idinga.

Ukuba awukwazi ukufika ngexesha, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza uze ubazise. Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze emva koko.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezingahambelaniyo neli yeza okanye ezinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye ne-Etelcalcetide. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mayeza kunokutshintsha okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda.

• `I-Cinacalcet` : Kukho elinye iyeza elibizwa ngeli gama, elikwasetyenziselwa ukulawula amanqanaba e-hormone ye-parathyroid. Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza `I-Cinacalcet`, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngalo mba. Kuba kusenokungafaneleki ukuthatha la mayeza mabini kunye.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabi lolona lupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, kuyo yonke imithi oyithathayo ngoku (oko kukuthi, echazwe ngugqirha, ethengwe kwikhemesti, amayeza esintu, amayeza e-Ayurvedic), kufunekaCacisa yonke into oyithathayo kugqirha wakho, njengeevithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya.

Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni , njengoko ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo i-etelcalcetide.

Yintoni esifanele siyilumkele ngakumbi xa sithatha amayeza?

Ngelixa usela eli yeza elithi "Etelcalcetide", ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba wenze umsebenzi wegazi . Oku kwenziwa ukujonga inqanaba le-calcium egazini lakho kunye nenqanaba le-hormone ye-parathyroid. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba olu vavanyo lwenziwe rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli yeza elithi "Etelcalcetide" ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Kodwa ungoyiki oku. Asinguye wonke umntu ofumana ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa, kulungile ukwazi. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho okanye kwingcali yezonyango ngokukhawuleza:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi onyangayo ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulibazisa .

• Iimpawu zempendulo ye-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, amaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Iimpawu zotshintsho oluyingozi kwisantya sentliziyo okanye isingqisho sentliziyo: iintlungu zesifuba ngequbuliso, ukuziva unesizungu, ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ngokungacwangciswanga, okanye ingalungelelananga, ukuva ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho (i-palpitations), ukuziva ubuthathaka, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ukuziva ngathi uza kuwa, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Iimpawu ze-calcium ephantsi egazini ziquka: ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu ezandleni nasezinyaweni, ukungaziva okanye ukuphelelwa zimvakalelo kwezo ndawo, kunye nokuxhuzula.
• Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo okuya kusiba mandundu: Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo, ukudumba kwemilenze neenyawo.

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, musa ukulibazisa. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kuba ezi zinto zinokuba yingozi kakhulu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ):

Ezi zinto azisoloko zimbi kangako. Uninzi lwexesha ziyaphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kwaye uzive ungakhululekanga ngenxa yazo,Xelela ugqirha .

• Urhudo: Ukuphuma kwendle.
• Intloko ebuhlungu: Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Isicaphucaphu: Ukuziva ugula okanye ugula.
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezintsha, xelela ugqirha wakho . Ungaxela ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ngokufowunela ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Uligcina njani eli yeza?

Asinto omele uyixhalabele le. Kuba, awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuyithatha le naliti ye-"Etelcalcetide" uye nayo ekhaya. Igcinwa esibhedlele okanye kwikliniki apho ufumana khona unyango lwe-dialysis. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngezinto ezifana nokuba iyeza liza konakala okanye liza kugcinwa phi.

Ngamafutshane, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, masiphinde sichaze amanqaku abalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako:

• I-Etelcalcetide yinaliti enikwa abantu abanesifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo abakwi-dialysis ukulawula i-hormone ye-parathyroid engaphezulu emizimbeni yabo.
• Oku kunikwa kuphela ngugqirha, umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo, okanye esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, naziphi na ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
• Yiza kwi-dialysis kwaye le gonyo iza kusetyenziswa ngexesha, ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuyiphosa.
• Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, ingakumbi ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu esizixubushileyo.
• Yenza umsebenzi wegazi lakho njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu.

Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo se-Etelcalcetide kuphela. Alinazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale yeza, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda.

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- Etelcalcetide, i-parathyroid hormone, isifo sezintso esingapheliyo, i-dialysis, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza