Xa ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba unesifo sephepha, mhlawumbi uzive usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile kancinci. Unemibuzo emininzi malunga namayeza anikwayo ngenxa yaso. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Namhlanje sithetha nge-Ethambutol, iyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elisetyenziswa kunyango lwesifo sephepha. Siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokusebenzisa eli yeza ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Yintoni i-Ethambutol?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ethambutol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sephepha (TB). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngale mayeza kukuba ayisetyenziswa yodwa . Ukunyanga isifo sephepha, kufuneka uhlasele intsholongwane kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, i-Ethambutol isoloko inikwa wena kunye nelinye okanye amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sephepha. Usenokuba ufumene eli yeza phantsi kwegama elithi Myambutol.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kulapho kuphela apho anokukwazi ukukunika unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngoku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Iingxaki zamehlo: Ukuba unesifo samehlo okanye ukuphazamiseka kokubona (umz. i-cataracts, i-glaucoma), qiniseka ukuba usixelele ngaso.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba kukho ubuthathaka kwizintso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Ethambutol okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ngokunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi, unokukunyanga ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiyeza, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi .
- Thatha idosi echazwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya . Aliyi kubangela ngxaki.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, ungaphoswa lusuku olunye .
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba ugqibezele unyango lonke. Ukuba uyeka ukuwasebenzisa phakathi, iintsholongwane zeTB zinokuba nzima ukumelana nalo mayeza kunye namanye amayeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, isifo siya kuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga kwaye ixesha lonyango linokuba lide.
Ingaba eli yeza linikwa abantwana?
Eli yeza linikwa nabantwana abancinci abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-13 ubudala kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngugqirha kuphela onokugqiba ngale nto. Ke ngoko, ukuba eli linikwa abantwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo wale mayeza, ungoyiki kwaye thatha inyathelo ngoko nangoko.
Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Oko kunokwenzeka. Ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba ikufutshane kakhulu nedosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kwiiyure ezimbalwa nje), yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Kulungile ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni wakho ngeli xesha.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezonyango: Yiya ekliniki ngeentsuku ugqirha wakho akunike zona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ukuba imeko yakho iyaphucuka na.
- Utshintsho ekuboneni: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqaphele xa usebenzisa i-Ethambutol. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho (umz. ukubona okufipheleyo, ubunzima bokwahlula imibala, ingakumbi ebomvu neluhlaza), musa ukuyityeshela loo nto. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukutya okune-aluminium: Musa ukuthatha ii-antacids ezine-aluminium (ulwelo/iipilisi ezisetyenziselwa isifo se-gastritis) okanye iivithamini kwiiyure ezi-4 emva kokuthatha iipilisi ze-Ethambutol, kuba zinokunciphisa ukufunxwa kweli yeza emzimbeni.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Ethambutol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Uninzi lwazo zincinci, kodwa ezinye kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe/ulwimi/ubuso. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo, ubunzima bokubona imibala. |
| Ukudideka | Ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ukulibala apho ukhoyo. |
| Umkhuhlane kunye neempawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Intlungu yamalungu | Ukudumba kwamalungu, intlungu eqatha. |
| Ukungabi nangqondo kwamalungu | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye intlungu ezandleni nasezinyaweni. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Isiyezi , intloko ebuhlungu. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-20-25 C) , kude nelanga elithe ngqo, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, kunye nokufuma.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha kwaye uwalahle ngokufanelekileyo.
Unyango lwesifo sephepha lufana nohambo. Ukuze uhambo lube yimpumelelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokunika ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba uneengxaki, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ethambutol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sephepha. Ihlala isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza esi sifo.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Musa ukulibazisa idosi enye.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho (ukufiphala, ubunzima bokubona imibala), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji zakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza.
- Kuphephe ukuthatha amayeza e-gastritis aqulethe i-aluminium (i-antacids), njengalawo akufutshane nexesha lokuthatha i-Ethambutol (kwiiyure ezi-4).
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