Ngaba umntwana wakho uhlala efumana umkhuhlane ngamaxesha athile? Okanye uyagula emva kokutya ukutya okuthile? Nangona sihlala sicinga ngezi zinto njengezinto eziqhelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba luphawu lwe-allergy. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu ziyinto nje encinci yokucaphukisa, kodwa kwezinye iimeko zinokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba umntwana kufuneka enze uvavanyo lwe-allergy ngexesha elinje kunye nendlela yokwenza oko.
Ufanele ucinge nini ngovavanyo lwe-allergy?
Ukuba umntwana une-allergies ezingapheliyo, oku kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kubomi bakhe bemihla ngemihla. Khawucinge ngomntwana wakho evuka yonke imihla kuba enengxaki yokuphefumla. Okanye akakwazi ukugxila kwizifundo zakhe esikolweni kuba ehlala ethimla. Izinto ezinje zinokuchaphazela ubomi bomntwana wakho:
- Ukulala
- Umsebenzi wesikolo
- Ukutya
- Kwaye inokuchaphazela impilo iyonke.
Ngokwesiqhelo, xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, baya kuqala bazame amayeza okulwa ne-allergy. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba loo mayeza awancedi kwaye umntwana wakho uneempawu ezingezantsi, banokukuthumela kwingcali yokulwa ne-allergy .
- Iimpawu ezifana nokubanda ezihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweveki kwaye zenzeka ngexesha elifanayo minyaka le.
- Imeko yesifuba.
- Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukurhawuzelelwa lusu.
- Ukukhohlela okanye ukuphefumla kancinci, ingakumbi ebusuku.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ubona ingcali ye-allergies?
Le ngcali ngumntu oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni i-allergies. Uza kumxilonga umntwana wakho aze akubuze malunga noku:
- Zithini iimpawu zomntwana kwaye zivela nini?
- Umntwana unikwa uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba ukuze kuhlolwe iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba.
Ukongeza, ngokuqinisekileyo uza kubuza ngembali yosapho lwakho. Kuba i-allergies inokuba yimfuza. Ngamafutshane, ukuba bobabini abazali bane-allergies, kukho amathuba angama-75% okuba umntwana abe nazo. Ukuba ngumzali omnye kuphela onazo, amathuba angama-50%. Ke ngoko, olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kugqirha.
Ziziphi iintlobo zovavanyo lwe-allergy ezenziwa ebantwaneni?
Ingcali iza kwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zovavanyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yomntwana.Ungacebisa into ethile. Masibone ukuba yintoni na.
| Uhlobo lovavanyo | Kwenzeka ntoni kuloo nto? |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lokuhlaba ulusu | Inxalenye encinci ye-allergen ecingelwayo ibekwa eluswini lomntwana ize ikrwelwe kancinci ngenaliti encinci. Ukuba kukho i-allergy, indawo iya kuba bomvu ize ikrwele. Malunga ne-allergen ezingama-50 zinokuvavanywa ngexesha elinye. |
| Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi kwesikhumba | Kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kakhulu, kufakwa inani elincinci kakhulu le-allergen phantsi kolusu. Emva koko impendulo iyabonwa. |
| Uvavanyo lwepetshi | Oku kwenzelwa ukujonga ukuba kukho izinto ezibangela ukuba umntwana angabi naso na i-allergy xa izinto ezithile zidibana nolusu ixesha elide. Ibala elincinci eliqulethe i-allergen linamathela eluswini lomntwana. |
| Uvavanyo lwegazi | Kuthathwa isampuli yegazi ize ivavanywe ukuze kufunyanwe ii-antibodies ezithile ezibangela i-allergies. |
| Ukutya kokususa ukutya | Oku kuquka ukuphelisa okwethutyana ukutya ekucingelwa ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy kuko (umz., ubisi, amaqanda, amandongomane). Uzame ukutya kube kanye ngexesha. Oku kufuna umonde. |
| Uvavanyo lomngeni wokutya | Oku kwenziwa xa ezinye iimvavanyo zinganikanga mpendulo icacileyo. Phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ukutya okurhanelwa ukuba kunokubangela i-allergy kungeniswa emntwaneni kancinci kancinci, kancinci kancinci. |
Wenza ntoni emva kokufumana iziphumo zovavanyo?
Nje ukuba zonke iziphumo zovavanyo zifunyenwe, ugqirha uya kudala isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kumntwana wakho. Oku kungabandakanya iingcebiso ezifana nezi:
- Amayeza okulawula iimpawu.
- Ukuze umntwana wakho angabi na-aleji kwizinto ezithile , kufuneka wenze utshintsho kwimeko yasekhaya okanye kwindlela yokutya .
- Kunikwa iinaliti okanye iipilisi ezingaphantsi kolwimi ukuze umntwana anciphise kancinci kancinci uvakalelo lwakhe kwizinto ezibangela i-allergen.
- Gcina amayeza ongxamiseko esandleni ukuze uwasebenzise xa kukho i-allergy enkulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba isigqibo sokugqibela asithathwa ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwe-allergy kuphela. Ugqirha uya kuqwalasela nembali yomntwana yokuchaphazeleka yi-allergen kunye nazo naziphi na iimpendulo ezenzekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mvavanyo zinokunika iziphumo ezingalunganga, ngoko ke iziphumo kufuneka zihlalutywe ngononophelo olukhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo somkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, okanye irhashalala elukhumbeni ehlala ixesha elingaphezu kweveki, isenokuba yi-allergy. Thetha nogqirha ngayo.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwe-allergy. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olulungele umntwana wakho.
- Ayizizo kuphela iziphumo zovavanyo, kodwa neempawu zomntwana kunye nembali yosapho zibaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni isicwangciso sonyango.
- Ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba une-allergy, musa ukoyika. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokucacileyo indlela yokuhlala kude nezinto ezibangela i-allergy kunye neentlobo zamayeza owadingayo.
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