Xa uziva ungakhululekanga, ubomvu, urhawuzelelwa, okanye ukoma emehlweni akho, ngoko nangoko ucinga ngokuya kwikhemesti uthenge ibhotile yamathontsi amehlo, akunjalo? La mathontsi amehlo ethu anceda kakhulu amaxesha amaninzi. Kodwa ngaba siyazi ngokwenene ngawo? Ngaba kulungile ukusebenzisa naliphi na kuwo? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Zithini kanye kanye ezi zithontsi zamehlo?
Ngamafutshane, la ngamayeza olwelo esiwabeka ithontsi okanye amabini phezu kweliso, oko kukuthi, kwibhola yeliso. Akwabizwa ngokuba ngamayeza asetyenziswa ngaphandle . Oku kuthetha ukuba awafakwanga elisweni okanye atyiwe, kodwa afakwa ngqo kwindawo echaphazelekayo, oko kukuthi, kumphezulu weliso. Xa esetyenziswa ngaloo ndlela, amayeza angenza umsebenzi wawo ngokuthe ngqo.
Le bhotile ye-eye drop ingaba namayeza ahlukeneyo kunye nezakhamzimba ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, bayakwazi ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zamehlo, iimpawu kunye nokungonwabi.
Ubusazi na ukuba kukho iintlobo ezimbini zamathontsi eliso?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zamathontsi emehlo. Enye luhlobo onokuluthenga kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Silubiza ngokuba yi -Over-the-Counter (OTC) . Enye luhlobo olumele lunikwe ngugqirha . Makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini kunye nento eyenza zahluke kwitafile.
Amaconsi Amehlo Athengiswa Ngaphandle Kwekhawuntara (OTC)
Ezi zihlala zisetyenziselwa iingxaki zamehlo ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukunciphisa amashiya | Izinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwezi zithako ziqhekeza i-mucus esweni kwaye zinciphise ukwakheka kwe-mucus. |
| Thambisa amehlo | Izinto ezifana neenyembezi ezenziweyo ezisetyenziselwa amehlo omileyo. Ezi ziqulathe izinto ezisusa ulwelo.Ezi zithako zinciphisa ukungqubana phakathi kwamalungu eliso kwaye zinika intuthuzelo emehlweni. |
| Ukuthambisa izicubu ezijikeleze iliso | Izithako ezibizwa ngokuba zii-emollients zinceda ekuthambiseni izicwili ezomileyo neziqhekekileyo ezijikeleze amehlo (ezi zahlukile kwizinto ezifumaneka kwi-lotions zesandla). |
| Ukunciphisa ukubomvu kwamehlo kunye nokuvuvukala | Ii-vasoconstrictors ezikulezi zinciphisa ububomvu kunye nokudumba kweliso ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi emincinci (ii-capillaries) kumphezulu weliso. |
| Nkcenkceshela iliso | Ulwelo olulungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlamba uthuli kunye nezinye izinto ezimdaka emehlweni akho. Ezi zikhuselekile kakhulu emehlweni akho kunamanzi epompo. |
Amaconsi Amehlo Amayeza Amayeza Amayeza
La ngamayeza anikwa ngugqirha xa kukho iingxaki zamehlo ezinzulu. Akufanele asetyenziswe ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhaqhazela kwamehlo | Amathontsi ane- anesthetics asetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu zamehlo okanye ukutyhafisa iliso ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe into efana novavanyo lwamehlo. |
| Ukubulawa kweentsholongwane | Amathontsi eliso aqulethe ii-antibiotics anikwa kwiintsholongwane zeliso (umz., umphimbo obuhlungu). |
| Ukunciphisa ii-aleji | Amathontsi anee -antihistamines anikwa ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa namehlo abomvu. |
| Ukunciphisa ukudumba | Amathontsi eliso aqulethe amayeza anamandla, anjenge -corticosteroids, ayacetyiswa ukulawula iimeko zokudumba kweliso. |
| Abafundi abavulelekileyo | Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukujonga ngononophelo ngaphakathi kweliso ngexesha lokuhlolwa kweliso nokwandisa okwethutyana umbala weliso. |
| Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo | La mayeza abalulekile ukulawula uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwamehlo kwiimeko ezifana ne -glaucoma . |
Zithini iingenelo zokusebenzisa amaconsi emehlweni?
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa i-eye drop echanekileyo.
- Ingasebenza kakuhle kakhulu: Ukuba usebenzisa ithontsi lamehlo elifanelekileyo ngqo kwingxaki yakho yamehlo, isiqabu kunye nokuphiliswa kwalo kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu.
- Ikhuselekile ngokubanzi: Amayeza, ingakumbi lawo amiselwe ngugqirha, avavanywa ngokungqongqo ziiarhente zikarhulumente ezifana ne-Drug Regulatory Authority ngaphambi kokuba afike kwimarike. Ke ngoko, unokuba nokuzithemba okukhulu kukhuseleko lwawo.
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: Ungabuza ugqirha wakho indlela yokusebenzisa amathontsi eliso ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Akukho mngcipheko ke ngoko? Iingxaki ekufuneka uzazi ngokuqinisekileyo!
Nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo: Amaconsi amehlo awasoloko engenabungozi.
Njengokuba unokuphepha isifo esibi semiphunga ngokusela ubusi xa ukhwehlela, musa ukuphepha isifo esibi esingabonakaliyo ngokufaka amaconsi emehlweni kwiliso elibomvu.
1. Kunokubakho isifo esinzulu esibangela ingxaki:Ngamanye amaxesha, amathontsi eliso athintela iimpawu okwethutyana. Umzekelo, amanye amathontsi eliso abomvu anokunceda ekunciphiseni ukubomvu. Kodwa unobangela wokubomvu unokuba lusulelo olukhulu ngaphakathi kweliso okanye imeko efana ne-glaucoma. Nangona iyeza linokunciphisa ukubomvu, imeko engaphantsi isenokuba mandundu. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuphepha ukusebenzisa la mathontsi ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
2. Ukuwa kweliso ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokwenza ingxaki ibe mandundu: Khawuthelekelele ukuba iliso lakho libuhlungu ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwamehlo oluphezulu (i-glaucoma). Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ubeke iyeza elifanele ukomisa amehlo akho? Endaweni yokuba libe ngcono, imeko inokuba mandundu.
3. Ukhuselo lwendalo lweliso alunakwa: Amehlo ethu aneendlela zendalo zokuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane. Kodwa ukuba sisebenzisa ithontsi leliso elingacocekanga, okanye eliphelelwe lixesha, okanye eliye langcoliswa, ezo ntsholongwane zinokungena ngqo esweni. Oku kunokubangela usulelo olukhulu kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumbono.
4. Iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi: Ezinye iinkampani zenza amathontsi amehlo ngaphandle kwemigangatho efanelekileyo ukuze zenze inzuzo. Ngokufanayo, asazi ukuba yintoni ekwiibhotile zamayeza esiwathengayo esitratweni okanye kwiindawo ezingathembekanga.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Enyanisweni, ukuba uneengxaki zamehlo, kungcono kwaye kukhuselekile ukubona ugqirha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na ithontsi lamehlo. Ugqirha wakho unokuxilonga ingxaki echanekileyo ngelihlo lakho aze akunike amayeza afanelekileyo.
Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Ukuba amathontsi eliso owasebenzisayo awasasebenzi, oko kuthetha ukuba awasenawo umgangatho ofanayo nawangaphambili.
- Ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezintsha (umz. ukurhawuzelelwa kwamehlo, ukubona okufipheleyo) emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokugcina okanye yokusebenzisa amayeza akho.
Ungawasebenzisa njani amathontsi amehlo ngokukhuselekileyo? - La macebiso abaluleke kakhulu!
Kulungile, masithi ugqirha ukunike i-eyedrop. Lumka kakhulu ngezi zinto xa uyisebenzisa.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthambise iyeza emehlweni
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha: Oku kubalulekile ukuze iintsholongwane ezisezandleni zethu zingangeni emehlweni ethu.
- Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwebhotile: Amayeza aphelelwe lixesha anokuphelelwa ngamandla kwaye anokuba neentsholongwane.
Indlela yokufaka iyeza elisweni
1. Jika intloko yakho ubuye umva ujonge phezulu.
2. Ngomnwe wokukhomba wesinye sezandla zakho, tsala ijwabu kancinci phantsi kweliso. Oku kuya kudala ingxowa encinci.
3. Bamba ibhotile yethontsi lamehlo ngesinye isandla sakho malunga ne-intshi ngaphezulu kweliso lakho. Ungaze uvumele incam yebhotile ichukumise iliso lakho, ijwabu leso, okanye iminwe. Ukwenza njalo kunokungenisa iintsholongwane ebhotileni.
4. Cinezela ibhotile ngobunono uze uvumele inani elicetyiswayo lamathontsi (ngesiqhelo elinye okanye amabini) liwele kwingxowa eyenziwe yinkophe esezantsi.
5. Vala iliso lakho uze ucinezele kancinci ikona yeliso lakho kufutshane nempumlo ngomnwe wakho malunga nomzuzu. Oku kuya kuyithintela iyeza ukuba lingehli emqaleni wakho kwaye kuncede iyeza lingene kakuhle elisweni.
Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo
- Sebenzisa kuphela amayeza owanikiweyo: Ungaze unike omnye umntu amathontsi akho amehlo okanye usebenzise awesinye isilwanyana. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Musa ukufaka amayeza amehlo ezindlebeni zakho, okanye amayeza endlebe emehlweni akho: Nangona ezinye iibhotile zifana, amayeza ezinawo ahluke ngokupheleleyo.
- Vala isiciko sebhotile ngokuqinileyo emva kokusebenzisa: kungenjalo uthuli kunye neentsholongwane zinokungena ngaphakathi.
- Thenga amayeza kumthombo othembekileyo kuphela: Musa ukuthenga amayeza kwimithombo engaphantsi komgangatho, ucinga ukuba abiza kancinci.
Amatyala apho kungafanele isetyenziswe ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha
Amaconsi e-OTC eye, afumaneka kwiikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, awanakunyanga ezinye izifo ezinzulu. Ukuba unezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kugqirha wamehlo.
- IiCataracts
- I-Glaucoma
- Izifo ze-retina , umzekelo (ukuwohloka kwe-macular)
- Iingxaki zamehlo ezibangelwa sisifo seswekile, umzekelo (i-diabetic retinopathy)
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba uneengxaki zamehlo, endaweni yokuya ekhemesti uyokuthenga i-random eye drop, qala ubonane nogqirha. Lelo lolona ncedo lukhulu onokulunika amehlo akho.
- Sebenzisa amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho, njengoko kuyalelwe, kwaye ixesha elimiselweyo.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle kwaye uhlale ucocekile ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa amaconsi emehlweni.
- Ungaze, nangasiphi na isizathu, wabelane nabanye ngamathontsi akho amehlo.
- Lumka ungavumeli incam yebhotile ichukumise iliso lakho okanye naluphi na olunye ulusu.
- Igama elithi "ukuthenga ngaphandle kwekhawuntara" alithethi "ukhuseleko olupheleleyo." Ke ngoko, bubulumko ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
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