Ubuso bethu bubuntu bethu. Siyancuma, sibonakalisa intlungu yethu, siyathetha, ubuso bethu buyasinceda kuzo zonke ezi zinto. Khawucinge nje, ukuba ubuso bomntu bonakele kakhulu ngenxa yengozi enkulu, ukutsha, okanye enye imeko yezonyango? Xa umonakalo unzima kangangokuba notyando oluqhelekileyo lweplastiki alunakukwazi ukuwulungisa, ubomi baloo mntu buza kutshintsha kangakanani? Kukwimeko ezinjalo apho sithetha 'ngokufakelwa ubuso', isisombululo esiphambili kakhulu nesinzima kakhulu kwisayensi yezonyango. Le asiyonto iviwa rhoqo, yiyo loo nto kufuneka siyiqaphele.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni ukufakelwa ubuso?
Ukufakelwa ubuso yinkqubo yotyando apho izicubu zobuso, zizonke okanye inxalenye yazo, zithathwa kumntu oswelekileyo zize zifakwe kumntu owonakele kakhulu ebusweni. Oku akufani notyando oluqhelekileyo. Lubizwa ngokuba yiVascularized Composite Allograft (VCA) . Oku kuthetha ukuba yonke into ifakiwe, kuquka ulusu, amathambo, imithambo-luvo kunye nemithambo yegazi.
Olu lutyando olungaqhelekanga kakhulu nolusekelwe kuphando. Kwakhona, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana abantu abaza kunikela ngobuso. Ke ngoko, ukuze ufanelekele olu tyando, kufuneka ulandele imithetho engqongqo kakhulu. Kwanasemva kotyando, kufuneka ufumane unyango olukhethekileyo, unyango lomzimba, kunye namayeza ubomi bakho bonke.
Ngubani ofanelekileyo ngokwenene kolu hlobo lotyando?
Olu asilotyando olunokwenziwa ngumntu wonke. Ukuze ufanelekele oku, kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nala manqaku alandelayo. Ndiza kubonisa oku kwitheyibhile ecacileyo.
| Iimfaneleko ekufuneka zifezekiswe | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhubazeka okukhulu kobuso | Kufuneka kubekho umonakalo omkhulu (umz. ukulahlekelwa yimpumlo, iliso, umlebe) ongenakulungiswa ngotyando oluqhelekileyo lweplastiki okanye lokwakha ngokutsha. |
| Ubudala | Kufuneka ube phakathi kweminyaka eli-18 nengama-60 ubudala. |
| Imeko yempilo | Akufuneki ukhulelwe kwaye kufuneka uzimisele ukuphepha ukukhulelwa ubuncinane unyaka omnye emva kotyando. |
| Izifo ezikhoyo | Akufanele kubekho zizifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis. Akufanele kubekho imbali yomhlaza okanye isifo sentliziyo . |
| Imikhwa | Ukutshaya akuvumelekanga. |
| Ukufikelela kumayeza | Kufuneka ukwazi ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa umzimba ubomi bakho bonke. |
Enyanisweni, umntu utyandwa ngolu hlobo kungekuphela nje ukuphucula inkangeleko yakhe. Injongo ephambili kukubuyisela imisebenzi esisiseko yobomi efana nokuphefumla, ukuthetha, nokuhlafuna.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando? Le yinkqubo enkulu!
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethelwe olu hlobo lotyando, kuya kufuneka wenze uthotho lovavanyo olucokisekileyo. Olu luhlu lunokwahlulwa lube ngamacandelo amathathu.
1. Ukuhlola ukusebenza komzimba (iPhysiology)
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ukusebenza kobuso bakho nomzimba wakho. Imithambo-luvo yobuso bakho kunye nemisipha kufuneka ibe sempilweni ngokwaneleyo ukuze ikhulise imithambo-luvo efunekayo kwizicubu ezintsha ezifakelweyo. Umzimba wakho kufuneka ukwazi ukumelana nolu tyando lude kunye namayeza oza kuwasebenzisa ubomi bakho bonke.
2. Uvavanyo lomzimba
Oku kuquka ukujonga impilo yakho iyonke, imbali yezonyango yosapho, amayeza owasebenzisayo, ukusebenza kwentliziyo, uvavanyo lwegazi, ii-X-ray, kunye nee-CT scans . Okubaluleke kakhulu, imodeli ye-3D eprintiweyo yentloko yakho yenziwa kusetyenziswa imifanekiso ye-CT scan. Oku kuvumela oogqirha ukuba bacebe utyando ngokuchanekileyo.
3. Uvavanyo lokulungela ingqondo
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Iingcali zengqondo kunye nabasebenzi bezentlalo baya kuthetha nawe kunye nosapho lwakho. Ngenxa yokuba uxinzelelo lwengqondo oluza nolu tyando lukhulu kakhulu. Ingqwalasela yoluntu, ingqwalasela yabezindaba, ixesha elithathayo ukuqhelana nobuso obutsha, konke oku kuyinselele enkulu.
Khawucinge nje, ukuze ube nobuso, kufuneka omnye umntu afe. Akulula ukuphila nale ngcinga. Kodwa usapho lomntu onikelayo luhlala luthuthuzelwa kukuba ukufa komntu olumthandayo kunika omnye umntu ubomi obutsha.
Wakuba uphumelele zonke ezi mvavanyo, uza kufakwa kuluhlu lokulinda ukufakelwa ubuso. Kodwa ukufumana umntu ofanelekileyo akulula. Kusenokufuneka ulinde iinyanga, mhlawumbi neminyaka.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Nje ukuba kufunyanwe umntu onikelayo ofanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka uze esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Utyando lungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-36 , kungekuphela nje iiyure ezili-10 okanye ezili-15.
1. Ukususa ubuso kulowo unikelayo: Okokuqala, iqela lezonyango lisusa ngononophelo izicwili zobuso (ulusu, amafutha, izihlunu, imithambo-luvo, imithambo yegazi) kulowo unikelayo oswelekileyo.
2. Ukukulungiselela: Uza kufakwa i-anesthesia kwaye ubuso bakho buza kulungiswa utyando.
3. Ukufakelwa kwemithambo yegazi: Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo neyinkimbinkimbi yotyando. Ngokusebenzisa iinaliti ezincinci kakhulu kunye nemisonto, imithambo yegazi yakho iqhagamshelwe kwimithambo yegazi ebusweni bomnikeli. Yiyo le nto ivumela ubuso obufakelweyo ukuba bufumane ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nezicubu ukuba ziphile.
4. Ukudibanisa imithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha: Nje ukuba igazi liqalise ukuhamba kakuhle, imithambo-luvo idibene. Yile nto isinika iimvakalelo ezifana nokuchukumisa, ubushushu, kunye nentlungu. Emva koko imisipha idibene, kwaye yile nto isenza sikwazi ukuncuma, ukuthetha, kunye nokuqhwanyaza.
5. Ukugqiba: Okokugqibela, amathambo aqiniswa ngezikrufu ezincinci kunye neepleyiti ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye ulusu kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ziyathungwa.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi ezinkulu zotyando?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando olukhulu, olu luneengenelo kunye neengozi ezinkulu.
| Uhlobo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingenelo | |
| Iimeko zokuhlala | Ukubuyisela imisebenzi esisiseko efana nokuphefumla, ukuhlafuna, ukuthetha, ukuvumba, ukungcamla, kunye nokwenza ubuso bubonakale kuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi. |
| Iingozi | |
| Iingozi zotyando | Iingxaki ze-anesthesia, ukopha kakhulu, amahlwili egazi, usulelo, kwanokufa zinokwenzeka. |
| Ukwala Ukufakelwa Kwezityalo | Inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela inokubona ubuso obufakwe kwisityalo "njengobangaphandle" ize iqalise ukubuhlasela. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuthintela oku, kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza okunciphisa umzimba ubomi bakho bonke. |
| Iintsholongwane | Amayeza okunciphisa umzimba anciphisa amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo, ngoko ke nosulelo oluncinci lunokuba yingozi kakhulu. |
Ngaba ndiza kufana ngqo nomntu onikelayo emva kotyando?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Hayi. Awuyi kufana ngqo nomntu onikelayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ulusu kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ezifakelwayo azitshintshi, kodwa isakhiwo samathambo esisezantsi sentloko yakho sihlala sifana. Ngoko ke uya kuba nembonakalo yakho eyahlukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, usenokuba namabala, iimpawu zokuzalwa, njl.njl. ebusweni bakho obutsha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufakelwa ubuso lutyando olungaqhelekanga, oluntsonkothileyo, nolunobungozi obukhulu. Lwenziwa kuphela xa kukho iziphene ezinzulu zobuso ezingenakulungiswa ngolunye unyango.
- Inkqubo yokukhetha oku inzima kakhulu, kwaye kungathatha iminyaka ukufumana umxhasi ofanelekileyo.
- Emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza okunciphisa amasosha omzimba ubomi bakho bonke ukuze ungakwamkeli ukufakelwa isidoda, nto leyo ekubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wokosuleleka.
- Oku kungaphezulu nje kotyando lobuhle, yinkqubo etshintsha ubomi ebuyisela imisebenzi esisiseko efana nokuphefumla nokutya.
- Impilo yengqondo eqinileyo kunye nenkxaso yosapho zibalulekile kolu hambo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngazo zonke izinto kakuhle nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment