Xa sithetha, sihleka, kwaye sisitya, izihlunu zobuso bethu zisebenza nzima kangaka, akunjalo? Cinga nje, amandla afunekayo kuyo yonke le nto, oko kukuthi, ioksijini kunye nesondlo, kufuneka athunyelwe kwezi zihlunu ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuze senze loo msebenzi uxabisekileyo, kukho inkqubo ekhethekileyo yemithambo yegazi ebusweni bethu. Ilungu elibaluleke kakhulu nelibalulekileyo kule nkqubo yi "Facial Artery". Usenokuba awukaze ulive eli gama ngaphambili, kodwa liyimfuneko kwimpilo yobuso bakho. Namhlanje, masithethe ngayo yonke into malunga nale Facial Artery.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Facial Artery?
I-Facial Artery ngumthambo omkhulu ohamba kwindawo enkulu yentamo yakho nobuso. Njengombhobho wamanzi ophambili ozisa amanzi emakhayeni ethu, lo mthambo unika igazi elicocekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zobuso. Kukho i-Facial Artery ezimbini kumacala omabini obuso bakho, enye ingasekunene nenye ingasekhohlo. Ezi ziphela emacaleni empumlo yakho nomlomo.
Ngaphambili, oogqirha babeyibiza le mithambo ngokuthi ``(i-external maxillary artery)``. Ngoko ke ukuba ukhe wayiva loo gama, khumbula ukuba ibhekisa kwinto efanayo ne-Facial Artery.
Zeziphi iindawo zobuso ezinikwa igazi yile mithambo yegazi?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Lo mthambo unika igazi kwiindawo ezininzi ezingasentla zobuso bethu. Oko kukuthi, ngulowo unika ubomi kwiindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwinkangeleko nokusebenza kobuso bethu.
Jonga uluhlu olungezantsi:
- Kwiimisipha ezininzi ebusweni bakho: Le yileyo inika igazi kwiimisipha ezibonisa iimvakalelo zobuso xa uncuma, ucaphukile, okanye umangalisiwe.
- Uphahla lomlomo: Lubaluleke kangakanani uphahla lomlomo xa sisitya naxa sithetha? Lufumana igazi lalo apha.
- Iitoni: Iitoni ezisemqaleni.
- Kwizidlele: Oku kukwanegalelo ekubukekeni kakuhle kwezidlele zakho.
- Kwisinqe:
- Imilebe (umlebe ongezantsi kunye nomlebe ongaphezulu): Lo mthambo unika igazi kwimilebe emihle nesempilweni.
- Empumlweni:
- Kwizitho zangasese:
Ngokukodwa, ukuba kufuneka kususwe inxalenye yobuso ngexesha lotyando ngenxa yemeko efana nomhlaza wentloko okanye wentamo, oogqirha botyando badla ngokuxhomekeka kunikezelo lwegazi lwale mithambo yobuso ukuze bakhe kwakhona loo ndawo. Yiyo loo nto ibaluleke kakhulu.
Iphi i-Facial Artery?
Khawuthelekelele, lo mthambo uhamba njengomlambo.
Olo hambo luqala ecaleni kwentamo yakho . Luqala apho, ludlule phezu komhlathi wakho , lugobe phezu kwethambo lesidlele sakho, luze luphele ngaphantsi kweliso lakho.Kulapho olu hambo luphela khona.
Le Mitha yoBuso ngokwenene lisebe lomnye umthambo omkhulu. Loo mthambo mkhulu ubizwa ngokuba yi-`(external carotid artery)`. Le yimitha yobuchopho enkulu ehamba phezulu nasezantsi entanyeni. Kodwa kunqabile kakhulu, kwabanye abantu, le `(external carotid artery)` isenokungabikho. Kwimeko enjalo, iMitha yoBuso ingaqala kwi-`(internal carotid artery)` okanye kwi-`(common carotid artery)`. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha ingaqala kwindawo enye ne-`(lingual artery)`, umthambo onika igazi elulwimini. Ezi ziimpawu ezincinci emzimbeni.
Iinxalenye kunye namasebe e-Facial Artery
Lo mthambo uphambili unamasebe amaninzi amancinci aphuma kuwo, njengamasebe avela kwisiqu somthi. La masebe athwala igazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuso. La masebe anokwahlulwa abe ngamacandelo amabini aphambili.
| Indawo apho isebe lahlula khona | Amagama amasebe |
|---|---|
| Amasebe ahlukana entanyeni |
|
| Amasebe ahlukanayo ebusweni |
Ijongeka njani le mithambo yegazi?
Uphawu olukhethekileyo lwe-Facial Artery kukuba iyakwazi ukugoba . Oko kukuthi, ayifani nombhobho othe tye. Ijijekile kwaye igobile kancinci. Kukho isizathu soku. Xa sisitya, sithetha, kwaye sincuma, imihlathi kunye nezidlele zethu ziyashukuma. Ngelo xesha, umthambo wenzelwe ukuba ukwazi ukolula nokugoba ngaphandle kokonakala.
Njengeminye imithambo yegazi, le ifana nombhobho onomngxuma ngaphakathi. Igazi lihamba kuloo mngxuma. Udonga lwale mithambo yegazi lwenziwe ngamaleko amathathu. Imisipha ekuyo inokwanda kwaye inciphe ubukhulu bomngxuma ngaphakathi njengoko kufuneka.
Ziziphi iimeko ezichaphazela i-Facial Artery?
Njengeminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu, i-Facial Artery inokuchaphazeleka ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezinye zezi.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Temporal Arteritis (i-Giant Cell Arteritis) | Le yimeko apho imithambo idumba kwaye ivuvukala. Ichaphazela kakhulu imithambo kumacala omabini entloko, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazela ne-Facial Artery. |
| I-atherosclerosis | I-Carotid Artery, umthambo ophambili ohambisa igazi kwi-Facial Artery, unokuvaleka ngamafutha kunye ne-cholesterol, nto leyo enciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi. Oku kunciphisa inani legazi elifikelela kwi-Facial Artery. |
| Iingxaki zeZitofu zoBuhle/iiFillers | Le yinto ekufuneka ithathwe nzulu kakhulu kule mihla. Ukuba iinaliti, ezifana nezinto zokugcwalisa ubuso, zingena ngengozi kule mithambo yegazi okanye zibeke uxinzelelo kuyo, ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kuloo ndawo kunokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. |
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi meko?
Ukuba kukho ingxaki nge-Facial Artery yakho, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokwenzeka:
- Intlungu yolwimi: Intlungu xa usebenzisa ulwimi, ingakumbi xa usitya.
- Umbono ophindwe kabini: Utshintsho kumbono, apho umfanekiso omnye ubonakala ngathi babini.
- Ukudinwa: Ukuziva udiniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
- Intlungu kwindawo yokufakwa kwenaliti yokuzalisa: Ukuba ufumene inaliti yobuhle, unokufumana iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga neziqatha kwindawo yokufakwa kwenaliti.
- Ulusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye olungwevu apho kufakwe khona i-filler: Olu luphawu oluyingozi kakhulu. Luthetha ukuba izicubu ezikuloo ndawo ziyafa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwegazi.Ukuba ubona into efana nale, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Khumbula, ukuba unestroke okanye i-mini-stroke (Transient Ischemic Attack - TIA), unobangela udla ngokuba yi-atherosclerosis kwiCarotid Artery, enika igazi kwiFacial Artery.
Ungayijonga njani impilo ye-Facial Artery?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho unamathandabuzo ngalo mthambo, angawujonga imeko yawo ngovavanyo olulula nolungenabuhlungu.
- I-ultrasound scan: Oku kusebenzisa amaza esandi asebenza rhoqo ukujonga ukuhamba kwegazi ngaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi kunye nemeko yeendonga zemithambo yegazi.
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT scan): Le ndlela isebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-X-reyi kunye netekhnoloji yekhompyutha ukuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zemithambo yegazi kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukujonga ukudumba okanye izinto ezifana namanqanaba e-cholesterol.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwimeko yakho yempilo.
- Kwi-Temporal Arteritis: Amayeza anjenge-corticosteroids anikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwimithambo yegazi.
- Iingxaki zeCosmetic Filler:
- Ukucofa, ukuhlikihla kancinci, okanye ukufaka ubushushu kwindawo yokutofa.
- Ukufaka enye inaliti (iarhente yokunyibilikisa) enokunyibilikisa ize isuse isizalisi esifakwe inaliti.
- Kwi-Atherosclerosis:
- Amayeza okunciphisa amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol.
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. i-Aspirin).
- Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila (ukutya, umthambo).
Ungayigcina njani imithambo yobuso bakho iphilile?
Akukho nto ikhethekileyo onokuyenza ngayo. Izinto ezifanayo ozenzayo ukugcina intliziyo yakho kunye nayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho iphilile zikwalungile kwi-Facial Artery yakho. Ngamafutshane, kukuphila ubomi obusempilweni.
- Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo iimveliso zecuba: Ukutshaya ngowona monakalo mkhulu onokuyenza kwimithambo yegazi.
- Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Kungcono ukunciphisa utywala kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Yitya ukutya okunempilo: Zama ukutya okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo, imifuno, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo.
- Nciphisa ukuthathwa kwetyuwa: Ukutya ityuwa egqithisileyo akulunganga kuxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Yenza umthambo iintsuku ezininzi ngeveki: Nokuba yinto elula njengokuhamba imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku inokunceda kakhulu.
Asicingi nangalo mthambo mncinci onika igazi kuzo zonke ezi zinto xa sishukumisa imilomo nezidlele zethu. Nangona kunjalo, ngulo mthambo wobuso oqinisekisa ukuba inxalenye esezantsi yobuso bakho ifumana ioksijini eyidingayo ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Ke ngoko, ukudibana rhoqo nogqirha wakho kunye nokufumana uhlolo lwempilo rhoqo kuya kunceda ukugcina yonke imithambo yakho isempilweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Facial Artery yi-artery enika igazi kwiindawo ezithile zobuso bakho, njengezidlele zakho, imilebe, impumlo, kunye nesilevu.
- Iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu zomhlathi kunye notshintsho lombono zinokubonisa ingxaki kule mithambo yegazi.
- Ukuba ufumana inaliti yobuhle, ingakumbi ii-fillers, qiniseka ukuba zenziwe ngugqirha onamava nofanelekileyo kuphela . Kunokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba ngempazamo wonakalisa umthambo.
- Ngokuphepha ukutshaya, ukutya ukutya okunempilo, nokwenza umthambo rhoqo , unokugcina yonke imithambo yegazi yakho, kuquka nomthambo wobuso bakho, isempilweni.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo, iintlungu, okanye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kule nkalo, bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike icebiso.
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