Siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akulula. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive uloyiko olukhulu kunye nexhala xa usiva amagama anjengelithi "Chemotherapy" ngexesha lolo hambo. Kodwa ngokuhambela phambili kwesayensi yezonyango, ngoku kukho iindlela ze-"Targeted Therapy" ezijolise kuphela kwiiseli zomhlaza kwaye zinciphise umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo emzimbeni. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye iyeza elibaluleke kakhulu neliphucukileyo. Elo yiFam-Trastuzumab Deruxtecan.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elisebenza njenge "smart bomb." Masiyiqonde le nto ngokulula.
Cinga ngale ndlela: Iiseli zomhlaza zifana neentshaba ezizifihle kwisixeko. Unyango lwakudala lwe-chemo lwalusetyenziselwa ukubhomba isixeko nokutshabalalisa iintshaba. Kodwa ngokwenza njalo, lukwalimaza nabantu abamsulwa kunye namakhaya. Oko kuthetha ukuba lukwalimaza neeseli eziphilileyo emzimbeni.
Kodwa eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiFam-Trastuzumab Deruxtecan linamacandelo amabini.
1. Icandelo leTrastuzumab: Oku kufana nenkqubo yeGPS. Isebenza ngokufumana iproteni ethile (ebizwa ngokuba yiHER2) kumphezulu weeseli zomhlaza ize inamathele kuyo.
2. Inxalenye yeDeruxtecan: Le yibhombu ebulalayo. Emva kokuba inxalenye yeTrastuzumab ifumene kwaye inamathele kwiseli yomhlaza, ikhupha eli yeza linamandla le-chemo elibizwa ngokuba yiDeruxtecan ngqo kwiseli yomhlaza.
Ngale ndlela, iyeza linokuhlasela kwaye litshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza kuphela , ngelixa linciphisa kakhulu umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Oku kuyamisa okanye kulawula ukukhula nokusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho aqaphele imeko yakho yonke yempilo ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni olu nyango lukulungele na. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zingasentla, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo .
- Ukuba okwangoku unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane , ingakumbi intsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokuphefumla ezifana nesifo semiphunga , i-asthma, okanye i-COPD.
- Ukuba une -allergy kule mithi yeFam-Trastuzumab Deruxtecan okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe okwangoku .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana .
Uza kunikwa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa njenge-intravenous infusion, efana ne-saline solution. Oku kwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo leqela lezonyango loogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi.
Ngaphambi kweseshoni nganye yonyango, uza kunikwa incwadana ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) equlethe ulwazi malunga nale yeza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyifunda nokuyiqonda ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ukuba ngequbuliso awukwazi ukuza esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko uze ubazise. Musa ukulibazisa iiseshoni zonyango.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yazisa ngokukhawuleza iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iyeza
Kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo engakumbi kwezinye iinkalo zendlela ophila ngayo ngelixa usenza olu nyango.
Malunga nokukhulelwa nokuncancisa
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Abafazi: Kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezisi-7 emva kokuyeka unyango. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Amadoda: Ufanele ukuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezisi-7 emva komthamo wokugqibela.
Izithako ezikweli yeza zinokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
Impembelelo ekuzaleni kwamadoda
Eli yeza linokubangela ukwehla kwenani lamadlozi kwamanye amadoda. Oku kunokuchaphazela amandla abo okufumana abantwana. Ukuba uneenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo ngako.
Ukopha, ukukrweleka, kunye nosulelo
- Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokopha okanye ukukrweleka . Ukuba ukrweleka lula kunesiqhelo okanye ukuba ukopha akupheli ngenxa yokusikeka okuncinci, xelela iqela lakho lezonyango.
- Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye usebenzisa amazinyo okuxuba. Iintsini zakho zinokopha. Ukuba uza kufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
- Eli yeza lonyusa umngcipheko wokosuleleka . Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho. Nciphisa ukutyelela kwakho kwiindawo apho kukho abantu abagulayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi naziphi na iimpawu kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
| Isiphumo/impawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nemiphunga | Ukukhohlela okomileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukugruzuka lula, ukopha ezintsinini okanye empumlweni, ukopha enxebeni elingayekiyo. |
| Izinto ekufuneka zixelelwe iqela lezonyango ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, Urhudo, Isicaphucaphu, Ukugabha. |
| Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo | Ukulahlekelwa ziinwele, iintlungu zemisipha, amehlo omileyo okanye ukubona okufipheleyo. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga, nceda ucele ingcebiso kugqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fam-Trastuzumab Deruxtecan lunyango oluphambili olujolise kwaye luhlasele iiseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ixesha elithile.
- Qaphela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokopha okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba unenkxalabo, yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Awuwedwa kolu hambo.
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