Uninzi lwethu lunomkhwa wokuthatha ipakethi yeepilisi zeentlungu kwikhemesti ekufutshane xa sinentloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye umkhuhlane omncinci size sizisele kwiglasi yamanzi. Ezi zithandwa kakhulu kuba zibonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo. Kodwa bangaphi kuthi abaziyo kakuhle ukuba yintoni ekwipakethi yamayeza, indlela echaphazela ngayo imizimba yethu, kwaye zeziphi izilumkiso esifanele sizithathe xa siwasebenzisa? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngezi pilisi zeentlungu ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi kodwa abangazaziyo ngqo.
Yintoni le yeza? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.
Oku ngokwenene kukudibanisa iintlobo ezimbini zeentlungu.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Le yinto sonke esiyaziyo njengeParacetamol. Inceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni iintlungu nomkhuhlane.
2. I-Aspirin: Oku kunciphisa iintlungu nomkhuhlane. Kukwanceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nentlungu yamalungu (i-arthritis).
Ngamafutshane, umgubo owenziwe ngokudibanisa la mayeza mabini unika isiqabu esikhawulezileyo kwiintlungu ezithambileyo ukuya kweziphakathi, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ngaphambi kokuba usele eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo. Kuba eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu.
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha ? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla | I-aspirin ingenza iimpawu ze-asthma zibe mandundu kwabanye abantu. |
| Iingxaki zokopha | I-Aspirin inciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Ukusela rhoqo | Umngcipheko wokonakala kwesibindi nesisu uphezulu kakhulu xa eli yeza lisetyenziswa notywala. |
| Isifo sezintso | Eli yeza linokubachaphazela abantu abangasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso. |
| Isifo sesibindi | I-Acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) isetyenziswa kakhulu esibindini. Ukuba isibindi sibuthathaka, sinokonakala. |
| Ukopha kwesisu okanye izilonda | I-aspirini yonyusa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu nokopha. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Inokuba nemiphumo emibi kumntwana, ingakumbi kwikota yesibini neyesithathu yokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncancisa | Amayeza anokungena kubisi lwebele, ngoko ke kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho rhoqo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Ukuba une-allergies kwi-acetaminophen, i-aspirin, okanye ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Indlela esetyenziswa ngayo nayo yahlukile kancinci. Idla ngokuza ikwimo yempuphu. Okufuneka ukwenze kukuvula ipakethe yempuphu uze uyibeke ngqo elulwimini lwakho uze uyivumele inyibilike . Emva koko usele amanzi. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile yeyeza ngqo. Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ukhathazekile, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya. Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza alenzelwanga ukuba lithathwe rhoqo yonke imihla. Lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, ingakumbi xa kukho intlungu okanye umkhuhlane.
Ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nabantwana kunye nabantu abadala
- Abantwana: Nangona eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha ngalo.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala: Imizimba yabantu abadala isenokusabela kakhulu kweli yeza, ngoko ke banokufuna idosi ephantsi kunesiqhelo.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu kweli yeza, ungalibazisi . Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele kakhulu, nokuba awunazo naziphi na iimpawu, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
Ezinye izinto ekungafanele zithathwe kunye nale mithi kwaye ezinokubangela ukudibana
Le mithi yokunciphisa iintlungu isenokudibana nezinye iipilisi ozisebenzisayo, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iipilisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza. | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza anjengeAbrocitinib, Cidofovir, Defibrotide, Ketorolac, Probenecid. (Ekubeni la ngamayeza anikwa iimeko ezithile zonyango, ugqirha wakho kufuneka awazi ukuba uwasebenzisa). | |
| Sebenzisa ngononophelo (kusenokubakho ukusebenzisana) | |
| Utywala | Iyandisa kakhulu ingozi yokonakala kwesibindi nesisu. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (umz. iWarfarin, iApixaban) | I-aspirin ikwanciphisa igazi, nto leyo eyonyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile | Ingachaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Ezinye ii-NSAID (umz. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) | Ngenxa yokuba i-aspirin ikwayi-NSAID, yonyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nezilonda zesisu. |
| IiSteroids (umz. iPrednisone) | Iyandisa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini. |
Izilumkiso ekufuneka uziqaphele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
1. Ingozi kwisibindi (ngenxa ye-paracetamol)
Eli yeza liqulathe i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol). Ukuba ngempazamo uthatha amanye amayeza ane-paracetamol (umz. amanye amayeza omkhuhlane) ngaxeshanye, inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi . Ngoko ke, soloko ufunda ilebhile yamayeza owathathayo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.
2. Ukopha esiswini kunye nezilonda (ngenxa ye-aspirin)
I-aspirini inokonakalisa ulwelo olukhuselayo lwesisu, ibangele ukudumba kwesisu, izilonda, kunye nokopha. Oku kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Le ngozi iyanda ngokutshaya, ukusela utywala, kunye nokwaluphala.
Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu eziqatha, ukuhlanza igazi okanye into ebonakala ngathi yikofu egayiweyo, okanye ukuphuma kwendle emnyama okanye enegazi , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
3. Ukunganyamezelani kakhulu nolusu
Amaxesha amaninzi, ulusu lunokusabela kakhulu, nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalile eli yeza. Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, amadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa, ukuxobuka, okanye ukuxobuka ulusu, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza igazi/ikofu, umchamo omdaka/obomvu, amabala abomvu/amfusa eluswini. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, neenyawo. |
| Iingxaki zokuva | Ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Akukho nto ingaqhelekanga (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, isisu esibuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukungalali. | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise la mayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- La mayeza awenziwa mihla le. Wasebenzise kuphela xa kufuneka , ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo, xa unentlungu okanye umkhuhlane.
- Kuphephe ukuthatha amanye amayeza ane-paracetamol kunye nale yeza. Inokubangela umonakalo kwisibindi.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zesisu, isitulo esimnyama, okanye ukuhlanza igazi, oko kungaba luphawu lokopha esiswini. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, musa ukuzisebenzisa ezi zinto ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho