Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike wena okanye umntu omaziyo ukuba unesifo sokuwa? Ukuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ulazi ngokupheleleyo eli yeza. Eli liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe ngononophelo. Ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu iFelbatol. Masithethe ngeli yeza ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Yintoni iFelbamate?
Ngamafutshane, i-felbamate liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokulawula ukuxhuzula kubantu abanesifo sokuxhuzula. Umsebenzi ophambili wale mayeza kukuthomalalisa imithambo-luvo esebenza kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Le yindlela elawulwa ngayo ukuxhuzula. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha banokunika eli yeza ngezinye izizathu zonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Ingxaki yokopha: Ngaba unesifo esithintela igazi lakho ukuba lingajiyi lula okanye nayiphi na ingxaki enxulumene negazi?
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, sixelele ngaso.
- Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo: Ngaba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho wakha wacinga ngokuzibulala, wazama ukuzibulala, okanye wadandatheka?
- Ii-Allergies: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusixelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-felbamate okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Landela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji yamayeza anikwe ngugqirha kanye njengoko eyalelwe.
- Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Akukho ngxaki ngaloo nto.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso.Ukwenza njalo kuya kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sokuwa. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza, uza kukuxelela indlela yokulinciphisa kancinci kancinci.
- Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kufumana incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) kunye nalo. Ungalibali ukulifunda ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. Ngoko ke landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ngoko ke, ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Felbamate inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Iintlobo zamachiza asabelayo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuzithatha ezi zinto kunye nantoni na. | |
| I-Mavacamten | Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo lesifo sentliziyo. |
| Ezi zisenokusabela (xelela ugqirha wakho) | |
| Amanye amayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa | Imizekelo: I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin, i-Valproic acid |
| Amayeza aqulethe iihomoni | Umzekelo: Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala (ii-estrogen kunye nee-progestin hormones) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kwakhona, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Qiniseka ukuba uya ekliniki ngeentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho ukuze ujonge ukuba unjani na. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukozela nokuphapha: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Linokuchaphazela nokukwazi kwakho ukwenza izigqibo. Ngoko ke, musa ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, de wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukuhlala nokuma: Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla, yima kancinci xa uhleli okanye ulele.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokozela kunye nesiyezi.
- Ukukhusela ilanga: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ngoko ke, khusela ulusu lwakho elangeni kangangoko unako. Nxiba impahla enemikhono emide, sebenzisa isithambisi selanga esifanelekileyo, kwaye uphephe iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
- Isongo sesazisi sezonyango: Ukuphatha isongo sesazisi sezonyango okanye ikhadi elineenkcukacha malunga nemeko yakho kunye namayeza kunokuba luncedo kakhulu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-felbamate inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| I-anemia ye-Aplastic | Kulapho ukuveliswa kwegazi emzimbeni kuncipha khona. Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, iintloko ezibuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukrweleka rhoqo okanye ukopha kwenzeka. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, imeko ewohlokayo, iimpawu zokudakumba. |
| Idla ngokubonakala, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo | Utshintsho kwincasa, isiyezi, ukozela, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba, isicaphucaphu, ukungalali. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, nceda unxibelelane nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso zonyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Felbamate liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula isifo sokuwa. Musa ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngokutyheli kolusu, umchamo omnyama, ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, okanye utshintsho olukhulu kwimo yengqondo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lingakwenza wozele, ngoko ke kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto ude wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo rhoqo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, thetha nogqirha wakho.
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