Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive ngathi isifuba sakho sixinene kwaye ufumana kunzima ukuphefumla? Okanye ngaba ubunengxaki yokuba isifuba sakho sizaliswe yi-mucus kangangeentsuku, kwaye ukukhohlela akuvelisi smucus? Ngamaxesha anje, abantu abaninzi baya kwikhemesti ukuze bafumane isisombululo esikhawulezileyo. Namhlanje, sithetha ngokudibanisa amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-Ephedrine kunye ne-Guaifenesin, asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Ngokuchanekileyo, kukho imisebenzi emibini kwipilisi enye.
1. I-Ephedrine: Oku kusebenza njenge -bronchodilator . Oko kukuthi, kwandisa iipaseji zomoya ezincinci esifubeni sakho (i-bronchi) ezixineneyo nezinciphileyo ngenxa yeemeko ezifana ne-asthma, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
2. I-Guaifenesin: Le nto isebenza njengeyeza lokuphuma kwesisu . Oko kukuthi, inceda ekunciphiseni umkhwinya oqinileyo nonamathelayo onamathele esifubeni kwaye inceda ukuba uphume lula xa ukhwehlela. Oku kunciphisa ukuziva ubunzima kunye nokungonwabi esifubeni.
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lisebenza ngokwenza ukuphefumla kube lula kwaye linceda ekususeni i-mucus. Lidla ngokusetyenziselwa i-asthma ethambileyo okanye engeyongozi kakhulu kunye nokukhwehlela okune-mucus.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Nangona eli liyeza elithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, lisenokudibana nezinye iimeko zempilo emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ndifanele ndixelele ugqirha ? |
|---|---|
| Igazi elonyukayo | I-ephedrine equlethwe kweli yeza inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Oku kunokuba yingozi kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo, kuba kunokunyusa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Isifo seswekile | Amanqanaba eswekile egazini anokutshintsha. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-thyroid | Iimpawu (umz., ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo) zinokuba nzima ngakumbi. |
| I-Glaucoma | Inganyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba i-glaucoma ibe mandundu. |
| Iingxaki zeprostate (isifo seprostate) | Ingabangela okanye yonyuse ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Inganyusa umngcipheko wokuxhuzula. |
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo | Inganyusa iimeko ezifana nokuxhalaba okanye ukungazinzi. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukulindela umntwana | Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile kuba inokuchaphazela umntwana ongekazalwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Izithako zalo mayeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukutshaya | Ukutshaya kunokwenza iingxaki zokuphefumla zibe nzima ngakumbi. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Usenokuba ne-aleji kweli yeza. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Landela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji yamayeza. Okanye uwathathe njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha enikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala, kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo. Ngoko ke , musa ukuwanika abantwana ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu oneempawu ezifana nezakho. Linokuba yingozi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Musa ukukuthatha lula oku.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Eli asiloyeza olidla ngokulisela ngexesha elithile yonke imihla. Ekubeni lisetyenziswa kuphela xa kufuneka , akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokuphoswa lidinga.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo asenokudibana nalo aze abangele iimeko eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Musa ukuthatha amayeza ngezi zinto! | |
|---|---|
| Ii-MAOI (uhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba) | Amayeza anje ngoMarplan, Nardil, Parnate. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa la mayeza nokuba ziiveki ezimbini emva kokuba uyekile ukuwasebenzisa. |
| IiPhenothiazines (uhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sengqondo) | Amayeza afana ne-chlorpromazine kunye ne-thioridazine. |
| Qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba uyazisebenzisa ezi zinto kunye. | |
| Iziselo ezine-caffeine (ikofu, iti, iziselo ezibandayo) | Inganyusa izinga lentliziyo kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Amanye amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane | Mhlawumbi loo mayeza aqulethe izithako ezifanayo. |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwengqalelo, izinto ezikhuthaza ukwehla kobunzima okanye ukuphaphama | Ngenxa yokuba ezi zinto zinika umzimba ukhuthazo, umphumo unokuphinda-phindwe kabini. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iivithamini, izongezo zemifuno, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka na.
Ukuba iimpawu zakho (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela) aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu , okanye ukuba kufuneka usebenzise eli yeza rhoqo kunesiqhelo , luphawu lwesilumkiso. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukuba une-asthma, sebenzisana nogqirha wakho ukuze uzenzele "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza se-Asthma" . Kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle into omawuyenze xa iimpawu zakho zisiba mandundu (iYellow Zone) nakwimeko engxamisekileyo (iRed Zone).
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko! | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe/ulwimi/ubuso. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga | Ukuba uziva isifuba sakho sibetha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo | Ukuba ukuphefumla kuba nzima emva kokuthatha iyeza. |
| Ukungalali, ukungazinzi okugqithisileyo | Ukuba uziva ngathi awukwazi ukuhlala uzolile. |
| Iingxolo | Ukuba amalungu akho ayashukuma ngendlela engalawulekiyo. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Le yimeko engxamisekileyo kakhulu. |
| Akuqhelekanga ukuba yinto embi kangako, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci ingenzeka. |
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Xa ulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo, musa ukuwakhupha kwindalo esingqongileyo. Susa iipilisi kwisitya, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, i-coffee ground, okanye umhlaba, uze uzifake kwingxowa evalwe kakuhle uze uzilahle kwinkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izifo onazo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, nesifo seswekile.
- Le yindlela yokunceda ixesha elifutshane kwisifo sesifuba esincinci kunye nokukhwehlela okuncinci, ayisosisombululo sexesha elide.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu okanye ufuna amayeza rhoqo, oko kungaba luphawu lokuba isifo sakho sesifuba asilawuleki. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze wabelane ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ii-allergy.
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