Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba imilenze yakho ifumana njani amandla afunekayo xa unyuka izinyuko, ubaleka emva kwebhasi, okanye uhamba nje ebaleni? Izihlunu ezisemilenzeni yethu esizisebenzisela ukubaleka, ukutsiba, nokuhamba kufuneka zihlale zinikwa ioksijini kunye nezondlo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu, obalulekileyo onceda kuzo zonke ezi zinto, kwaye onika ubomi emilenzeni yethu. Lowo ngumthambo we-femoral, okanye njengoko ubizwa ngesiNgesi, umthambo we-femoral .
Ngoko ke yintoni umsebenzi we-femoral artery?
Ngamafutshane, umthambo we-femoral ngomnye wemithambo yegazi ephambili emzimbeni wethu. Ufana nombhobho ophambili othwala amanzi ukusuka kwimpompo yamanzi ukuya egadini. Umsebenzi wawo ophambili kukuthwala igazi elicocekileyo, elineoksijini ukusuka entliziyweni yethu ukuya esiswini esisezantsi ukuya ezantsi ubude bemilenze yethu. Njengazo zonke izicwili emzimbeni wethu, izihlunu ezisemilenzeni yethu nazo zifuna ioksijini kunye nezondlo ukuze zisebenze. Ngoko ke loo mfuneko iyahlangatyezwa ligazi elihamba kulo mthambo we-femoral.
Ukhe weva ngeentlobo ezimbini zemithambo yegazi: Imithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi. Imithambo yegazi ithwala igazi elicocekileyo lisuka entliziyweni lisiya emzimbeni wonke. Imithambo yegazi ithwala igazi elingenaoksijini libuyela entliziyweni. Ifana nale mithambo yegazi, okanye kufutshane nayo, kukho umthambo wegazi . Uthwala igazi elingcolileyo lisuka emilenzeni libuyela entliziyweni.
Iphi le mthambo yegazi?
Umthambo we-femoral uphezulu ethangeni lakho, kufutshane ne-groin yakho. Ngokuchanekileyo, uqala kufutshane ne-groin, apho isisu sakho siphela khona kwaye imilenze yakho iqala khona. Ukusuka apho, lo mthambo wegazi uhamba phantse ngqo ethangeni lakho uze uphele ngasemva kwedolo lakho. Emva kwedolo lakho, uhlangana uye kwenye i-artery, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Popliteal Artery".
Ziziphi iindawo eziphambili zomthambo we-femoral?
Lo mthambo wegazi uphambili awuqhubeki uye kwicala elinye. Wahluka-hlukana ube ziinxalenye eziphambili kunye namasebe amaninzi.
- Umthambo weFemoral oQhelekileyo: Le yinxalenye yokuqala. Ukusuka apha, amasebe amancinci ayahluma ukuze anike igazi kwizicubu zodonga lwesisu, i-groin, kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo.
- Umthambo we-Deep Femoral: Eli lisebe elikhulu eliphuma kumthambo we-common femoral. Linika igazi kwithambo lethanga (i-femur), esinqeni, ezinqeni, nakwimisipha enzulu yethanga elingaphakathi.
- Umthambo we-Femoral ongaphezulu: Olu lulwandiso lomthambo we-femoral oqhelekileyo ohamba uye ezantsi. Unika igazi kwimisipha engaphambili kwethanga nakwinxalenye yedolo.
Ingakanani le nto? Iluncedo kangakanani koogqirha?
Umthambo we-femoral oqhelekileyo udla ngokuba malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 (malunga ne-intshi eziyi-1.5). Kodwa ububanzi bawo, okanye ubukhulu bawo, buyahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye ngokuxhomekeke kwisini, ubunzima, ukuphakama, kunye nohlanga. Udla ngokuba malunga neemilimitha ezi-7-8.
Ngenxa yokuba inkulu ngobubanzi, iluncedo kakhulu koogqirha kwiinkqubo ezithile zonyango. Umzekelo, xa unyanga imithambo yegazi yentliziyo, njengakwiimviwo ezifana ne -angiogram , ugqirha unokufaka ityhubhu encinci (i-catheter) ngale mithambo yegazi ye-femoral emzimbeni aze ayisondeze entliziyweni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(iinkqubo ze-Endovascular)`. Ngoko ke le yindlela elungileyo yokufikelela kweminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni.
Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela umthambo we-femoral
Njengeminye imithambo yegazi, umthambo we-femoral unokuchaphazeleka ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Makhe sijonge ezona zixhaphakileyo.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo seMitha yoMthambo oPheleleyo (i-PAD) | Esi sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo esichaphazela umthambo wethambo le-femoral. Kulapho izinto ezifana ne-cholesterol zifakwa khona ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, zithintele ukuhamba kwegazi. |
| Amahlwili egazi | Ihlwili legazi linokubumba ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi lize libambeke. Oku kunokuthintela nokuhamba kwegazi ngokupheleleyo. |
| Ii-Aneurysms | Udonga lomthambo wegazi luba buthathaka luze luvuvuke njengebhaluni. Oku kungaqhuma. |
Zingaba yintoni iimpawu zezi zifo?
Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngemithambo yakho ye-femoral, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokubakho. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uziqwalasele ezi.
- Xa uhamba, ingakumbi ngesantya esiphezulu okanye xa unyuka izinyukoIntlungu, ukuqina, iintlungu, okanye ukudinwa kwimisipha yemilenze. Le ntlungu iyaphela emva kokuphumla okwethutyana.
- Ukuziva ukudumba okanye uxinzelelo emlenzeni.
- Ukuba ufumana inxeba emlenzeni okanye elunyaweni, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphola.
- Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu (ingakumbi ezinyaweni).
- Ukurhawuzelela emlenzeni okanye ukulahleka kwemvakalelo emlenzeni.
Ingxamiseko! Ukuba unale mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza!
Ukuvaleka ngequbuliso komthambo we-femoral yingxaki yezonyango efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Oku kwenzeka xa into efana nehlwili legazi ibambeka.
Ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Ukulibaziseka konyango kunokukhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu emlenzeni, mhlawumbi kufuneke unqunyulwe ilungu.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu emlenzeni.
- Ukuziva ngathi umlenze awusebenzi kakuhle (Paralysis).
- Ukurhawuzelela emilenzeni.
- Ukubanda ngequbuliso kwemilenze.
- Ulusu olusemilenzeni luba mhlophe kakhulu okanye lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kwakhona, ukuba umthambo we-femoral unqunyulwe ngengozi, kuya kubangela ukopha kakhulu. Leyo yimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi. Kwimeko enjalo, kubalulekile ukuya kwi -ETU ngoko nangoko.
Siwugcina njani lo mthambo wegazi uxabisekileyo usempilweni?
Ngethamsanqa, ngokutshintsha indlela esiphila ngayo, singayigcina impilo yomthambo we-femoral, kunye nayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni.
- Gcina ukutya okulungileyo: Yitya ukutya okunetyuwa encinci, i-cholesterol encinci, kunye namafutha agcweleyo, kunye nemifuno neziqhamo ezininzi.
- Zilolonge rhoqo: Yenza umthambo olula njengokuhamba ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.
- Lawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Ukuba unesifo soxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, thatha amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho ngqo.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo: Ukutshaya yeyona nto ibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimithambo yegazi.
- Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala.
- Lawula isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kubalulekile ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho kakuhle.
- Gcina ubunzima bakho busempilweni.
Ukuba unentlungu emilenzeni yakho, ubunzima bokuhamba, okanye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu, musa ukuyithatha njengento "eyenzekayo xa ukhula." Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho uze uthethe ngayo. Uza kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo, afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki yakho, aze akunike unyango olufunekayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umthambo we-femoral ngumthombo wegazi ophambili onika ioksijini kunye nezondlo emilenzeni yakho.
- Intlungu emilenzeni yakho xa uhamba inokuba luphawu lwesifo semithambo yegazi ejikeleze umzimba (i-PAD). Musa ukuyityeshela loo nto.
- Indlela yokuphila esempilweni (ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga, kunye nokuphepha ukutshaya) kunokugcina imithambo yakho yegazi isempilweni.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentlungu ekhawulezileyo, enzima yomlenze, ukuba ndindisholo, ukubanda, okanye ukuphazima kombala, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nempilo yeenyawo zakho, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho wosapho ukuze akunike icebiso.
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