Ngaba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unikwe unyango lwe-HIV? Emva koko ugqirha ukunike amayeza ahlukeneyo. Namhlanje sithetha ngonyango oluthile olumanzi, oluyi-Fosamprenavir liquid medicine (oral suspension). Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, masiliqonde ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iFosamprenavir?
Ngamafutshane, iFosamprenavir liyeza elisebenza ngokuchasene nentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Ngokwezonyango, la mayeza siwabiza ngokuba "yi-antiretroviral". Idla ngokunikezelwa kwizigulana ezine-HIV kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza alilonyango losulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, liyayilawula intsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni, linciphisa ukusebenza kwayo, kwaye likunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni ngokugcina amajoni akho omzimba eqinile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli yeza linciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HIV kwabanye, kodwa aliyisusi ngokupheleleyo loo mngcipheko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kulapho kuphela apho anokukunika unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi:
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- I-Hemophilia , yimeko apho igazi lingajiyi lula.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba une -allergies kwi-fosamprenavir, i-amprenavir, amayeza e-sulfa, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, isithinteli, okanye ukufaka imibala.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mithi?
Eli liyeza elingamanzi, ngoko ke kufuneka lithathwe ngomlomo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngqo ukuze unyango luphumelele.
- Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokusebenzisa iyeza.
- Abantu abadala bafanele bathathe eli yeza ngaphambi kokutya (esiswini esingenanto).
- Abantwana bafanele banikwe eli yeza kunye nesidlo.
- Sebenzisa icephe okanye idropha ekhethekileyo eza neyeza ukuze ulilinganise. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni zasekhaya okanye iitispuni , kuba azinakulinganisa idosi echanekileyo.
- Ukuba uhlanza kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokuthatha iyeza, phinda uthathe idosi efanayo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ingangeni kweli yeza nakwamanye amayeza. Oku sikubiza ngokuba "kukunganyangeki ngamayeza". Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kubantwana: Eli yeza lingamiselwa kwezinye iimeko nakubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-4 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, esi sisigqibo esiya kwenziwa ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ilula kakhulu.
- Ukuba usele emva kwexesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4 ekuthatheni amayeza akho, musa ukuwathatha idosi ephosiweyo. Yitsibe uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kusemva kwexesha elingaphantsi kweeyure ezi-4 , thatha loo dosi ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukhumbule uze uthathe elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Fosamprenavir liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zezityalo, kwaneevithamini.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye neFosamprenavir | |
|---|---|
| I-Astemizole, iBepridil, iCisapride, iDelavirdine, iFlecainide, iPimozide, iPropafenone, iRanolazine, iTriazolam | Amayeza ezifo ezahlukeneyo zentliziyo, ii-allergies, kunye nezifo zengqondo. |
| Iihormone ezifana neepilisi/amabala/amaringi/inaliti zokulawula ukuzalwa | Ezi zisenokulahlekelwa kukusebenza kwazo. |
| Amayeza e-Migraine (umz. i-Ergotamine) | Amanye amayeza okunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu. |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (umz., i-Atorvastatin, iLovastatin, iSimvastatin) | Amanye amayeza e-statin anikwa abantu abane-cholesterol ephezulu. |
| IMidazolam, iNaloxegol | Amanye amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu. |
| I-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine | Ii-antibiotics ezinikwa izifo ezifana nesifo sephepha. |
| I-St. John's wort, irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu | Ezinye iimveliso zemifuno. |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana
Ukongeza kuluhlu olungentla, amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana neFosamprenavir. Umzekelo, la aquka amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukuxhuzula, ukudakumba, usulelo lwefungus, iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo, iingxaki zesisu (ezifana ne-gastritis), kunye ne-blood thinners (warfarin). Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo, nokuba yeyiphi na encinci.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho rhoqo uze ufumane uvavanyo olufunekayo, ingakumbi uvavanyo lwegazi.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, amabala, iiringi, okanye iinaliti zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba ungumfazi onokukwazi ukuzala, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala, njengeekhondom .
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iFosamprenavir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini | Unxano okanye indlala engaphezulu kunesiqhelo, ukufuna ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Ezi ziqhelekile, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, funa ingcebiso kugqirha. |
| Utshintsho kwindlela egcinwa ngayo amafutha emzimbeni | Ukwanda kwesinqe nomqolo kunye nokuncitshiswa kobuso, iingalo, nemilenze. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fosamprenavir liyeza elilawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo, kodwa alilonyango.
- Ungaze utsibe iidosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Sebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa, olufana neekhondom, njengoko iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu ezifana nezilonda eziqatha zesikhumba, ukudumba, okanye iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina amayeza kubushushu obufanelekileyo, kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho