Masifunde ngeeFosinopril kunye neeHydrochlorothiazide Tablets (iiFosinopril; iiHydrochlorothiazide Tablets) malunga noxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye oko sonke esikwaziyo ngokuba "luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu," kuye kwaba yingxaki yempilo kubantu abaninzi namhlanje. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho unikile amayeza oku. Elinye lamayeza anokunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi lakho yindibaniselwano ye -fosinopril kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide . Oku kukudibanisa amayeza amabini. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, akunjalo?

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango oluyi-fosinopril kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide?

Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinceda ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluphezulu . Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zamayeza.

1. I-Fosinopril: Le yeyodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors. Isebenza ngokukhulula imithambo yegazi yakho kancinci nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Njengaxa umbhobho wamanzi uvaliwe, kunzima ukuba amanzi ahambe, kwaye kunjalo nangemithambo yegazi. Eli yeza linciphisa ukuqina kwawo.

2. I-Hydrochlorothiazide: Olu luhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-"diuretic". Ikwaziwa ngokuba yi-"water pill." Isebenza ngokwenza izintso zakho zikhuphe amanzi agqithisileyo kunye netyuwa emzimbeni wakho ngomchamo. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.

La mayeza mabini asebenza kunye ukunceda ukugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho lukwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Eli yeza lifumaneka phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi ``Monopril-HCT''. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo. Akulunganga ukufihla ezi meko, kuba zinokukuchaphazela wena ngokwakho.

• Ukuba unesifo somongo.
• Ukuba kukho ukuncipha kokuchama.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo semithambo yegazi.
• Ukuba utya ukutya okukhethekileyo (umzekelo, ukutya okungenatyuwa ingako).
• Ukuba unesifo somzimba, umzekelo, i-lupus.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi.
• Ukuba ukhe wahlangabezana nezinto ezifana nokudumba kolwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuginya, utshintsho lwelizwi, okanye ukuqina komqala.
• Ukuba usandul’ ukuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwi-fosinopril, i-hydrochlorothiazide, amayeza e-sulfa, amanye amayeza, ukutyiwa zizinambuzane, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwaIgama. (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!)
• Ukuba uncancisa .

Xa uxelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto ngqo, unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele, okanye atshintshe umthamo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Eli yeza lipilisi yokulisela ngomlomo. Kungcono ukulisela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ungayisela ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, lisele kunye nokutya. Qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo uze ufumane ingcebiso ekhethekileyo.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Kukho amayeza athile angafanele asetyenziswe kunye ne-fosinopril kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide. La mayeza aquka:

• I-Diazoxide
• I-Sacubitril; i-valsartan

Ukongeza koku, kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nale. Oko kukuthi, anokuchaphazelana. Imizekelo:

• Iintlobo zee-Antacids (amayeza ezilonda zesisu)
• IiBarbiturates (umz. i-phenobarbitol)
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
• Ii-corticosteroids (umz. i-prednisone)
• Amayeza eswekile
• Ezinye ii-diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi), ingakumbi i-triamterene, i-spironolactone, okanye i-amiloride
• I-Lithium
• Amayeza okunciphisa i-cholesterol (umz., i-cholestyramine okanye i-colestipol)
• I-Methenamine
• Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'NSAIDs' (umz. i-ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen)
• Izongezo zePotassium
• Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu ezichazwe ngugqirha
• Izinto zokukhulula izihlunu zamathambo (umz. i-tubocurarine)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza (abhalwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokudibana nalo mayeza.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela impilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wakho ngeentsuku ezimiselweyo ukuze ujonge inkqubela yakho. Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi rhoqo. Funda ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho nini. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akuhambelani okanye kuyakhawuleza.
• Ukukhulelwa: Abafazi abaceba ukukhulelwa okanye abacinga ukuba bakhulelwe kufuneka baxelele ugqirha wabo ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kusana olungekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
• Kuphephe ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba usele amanzi angakanani yonke imihla. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima, uhlanza, okanye ubila kakhulu. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokuba yingozi ukuba usela eli yeza.
• Ukozela okanye isiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesiyezi xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuvuka okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa. Ukusela utywala kunokwenza ukuba esi siyezi kunye nesiyezi sibe sibi ngakumbi. Ngoko ke kuphephe utywala.
• Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza lisenokunyusa kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile.
• Izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa: Musa ukuzithatha izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
• Umngcipheko womhlaza wolusu: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko womhlaza wolusu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Lo mngcipheko unokwanda kancinci kubantu abasebenzisa eli yeza.
• Uvakalelo elangeni: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukuchatshazelwa lilanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho, sebenzisa i-sunscreen, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-booths zelanga.
• Ukuthatha amayeza kwezinye izifo:Ngelixa usela eli yeza, musa ukuzisela amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu zomzimba ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana kweli yeza?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye azinzima kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy okanye i-angioedema: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla.
• Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Unxano olugqithisileyo, umlomo owomileyo, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka.
• I-Gout : Intlungu ebuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukufudumala, okanye ukudumba kwamalungu, ingakumbi ubhontsi omkhulu.
• Inqanaba eliphezulu le-potassium egazini: Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga.
• Ukulimala kwezintso: Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo.
• Inqanaba eliphantsi le-potassium egazini: iintlungu okanye ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, ukutyhafa.
• Iintlungu zamehlo okanye utshintsho lombono ngequbuliso: izinto ezifana nokubona okufipheleyo, ukubona imigca ejikeleze izibane, okanye ukuphelelwa ngumbono.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye umsebenzi wesondo
• Ukukhwehlela
• Isiyezi
• Ukudinwa
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isisu esibuhlungu

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwama-68 ukuya kuma-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Khusela ekufumeni. Gcina ibhotile/ipakethi yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, masiphinde sikukhumbuze ngezinto ezibalulekileyo esithethe ngazo.

• Sela idosi emiselweyo kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukutshintsha idosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha iyeza ngokubona kwakho.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo.
• Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ubona into enzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukuvumela umzimba wakho uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Sela amanzi amaninzi.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, unethemba lokukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu.
• Ndwendwela ugqirha ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

I- Fosinopril, i-hydrochlorothiazide, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iipilisi zoxinzelelo lwegazi, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, iingcebiso zonyango