Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ngonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Fulguration', ungaziva ungaqhelekanga, mhlawumbi woyika, akunjalo? Ngubani ongoyikiyo xa esithi 'umothuko wombane'? Kodwa eneneni ayoyiki njengoko sicinga. Yindlela yonyango ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo esetyenziselwa izifo ezininzi. Namhlanje, masithethe ngeFulguration kanye kanye kunye nokuba kwenzeka ntoni ngayo.
Kalula nje, yintoni iFulguration?
Khawucinge nje ukuba endaweni yokusika ulusu ngemela yotyando, sisebenzisa umbane ukususa iindawo zomzimba ezingafunekiyo. Yiloo nto yenzekayo apha. I-Fulguration luhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-electrosurgery. Isebenzisa umbane osebenza rhoqo ukufudumala nokutshabalalisa iiseli ezingafunekiyo okanye ezingaqhelekanga emizimbeni yethu.
Ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esincinci esifana neprobe. Sine-electrode ekupheleni. Xa esi sixhobo siqondisa amandla ombane kwindawo apho iiseli zikhoyo, kudalwa intlantsi encinci. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo obuveliswa yintlantsi butshabalalisa ezo seli zingafunekiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha esi sixhobo sinokuba neluphu encinci yentambo ekupheleni. Umbane uthunyelwa ngaloo nto. Isixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo siya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango olufumanayo.
Ngamafutshane, le yindlela yokususa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kusetyenziswa ubushushu bombane, ngaphandle kokwenza i-incision ngemela yotyando.
Zeziphi iimeko ezisetyenziselwa unyango lweFulguration?
Olu nyango lusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Lusebenza kakhulu ekutshabalaliseni iithumba ezingengobungozi, iiseli ezingaphambi komhlaza, kunye nezinye iiseli zomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha lusetyenziswa ukunqanda ukopha emva kotyando oluqhelekileyo.
| Icandelo lezonyango | Iimeko ezinyangwayo |
|---|---|
| Izifo zomchamo kunye nezifo zesinyi | Ukunyanga umhlaza wesinyi okwinqanaba lokuqala kunye nokuyeka ukopha emva kovavanyo lwe-biopsy. |
| Izifo ze-gynecological (izifo zabasetyhini) | Ukutshabalalisa ukukhula okubangela i-endometriosis. Ukuthintela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezingaphambi komhlaza ezifana ne-cervical dysplasia. |
| I-Dermatology (izifo zesikhumba) | Ukususa iithegi zesikhumba ezingenabungozi, iintsumpa zesini, njl. Ukunyanga iimeko zangaphambi komhlaza ezifana ne-actinic keratosis (enokuthi, ukuba ayinyangwanga, ikhule ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba (i-Squamous Cell Carcinoma). |
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kolu nyango?
Indlela ozilungiselela ngayo oku iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kunyango olufumanayo. Ngoko ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, uza kukuxelela oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuzila Ukutya: Ngaba kufuneka ndiyeke ukutya nokusela ngaphambi konyango, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, ixesha elingakanani?
- Amayeza: Ngaba kufuneka uyeke okwethutyana ukuthatha amayeza oqhele ukuwasebenzisa?
- Ukubuyela ekhaya: Ndingaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye yonyango, okanye kuza kufuneka ndihlale esibhedlele?
- Ukuqhuba: Nokuba ufuna umntu oza kukuyisa ekhaya (oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-anesthesia oyinikwayo).
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lonyango?
Nangona okwenzekayo kutshintsha kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kunyango, la ngamanyathelo aqhelekileyo.
1. Ukukulungiselela: Ugqirha uza kukubeka etafileni yovavanyo aze acoce aze alungiselele indawo oza kunyangwa kuyo.
2. I-Anesthesia: Uza kunikwa i-anesthesia yasekuhlaleni, yengingqi, okanye ngokubanzi ukuze ungeva ntlungu.
3. Ukususwa kweeseli: Emva koko, ugqirha uvula umatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-electrosurgical generator. Yile nto ivelisa umbane ohamba rhoqo. Emva koko, esebenzisa i-probe esithethe ngayo ngaphambili, uqondisa intlantsi kwiiseli ekujoliswe kuzo, ezitshisa kwaye zitshabalalisa ezo zicubu zeseli.
I-Fulguration (TURBT) yomhlaza wesinyi
Ngexesha lotyando lomhlaza wesinyi, oogqirha basebenzisa le ndlela:Njengenxalenye yenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiTransurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT), ithumba elikwisinyi liyasikwa lize lisuswe kusetyenziswa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-resectoscope. Emva koko i-fulguration isetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo kunye nokuthintela ukopha.
I-Fulguration (LEEP) yeengxaki zomlomo wesibeleko
I-Fulguration isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana ne-cervical dysplasia ngexesha lenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi -Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) . Kule nkqubo, kufakwa i-speculum kwisini ukuze kuhlolwe umlomo wesibeleko. Emva kokuba umlomo wesibeleko ungasebenzi kakuhle, iluphu encinci, eqhuba umbane idluliselwa phezu komphezulu wesibeleko, isusa umaleko omncinci weeseli ezingaqhelekanga.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zale ndlela yonyango?
Njengalo naluphi na unyango lwezonyango, olu luneengenelo kunye neengozi ezithile.
Iingenelo
- Olu lunyango olungenabungozi kangako olungadingi kusika okukhulu.
- Iithumba zesikhumba kunye neentsumpa zihlala zisuswa ngonaphakade .
- Kwabo banesifo sosulelo lomchamo rhoqo okanye i-endometriosis, inokunceda ngokutshabalalisa izicwili ezibangela iimpawu.
- Amanqanaba okuqala omhlaza wesinyi anokunyangeka. (Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha amathumba anokubuya.)
Iingozi
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi ngozi azixhaphakanga kakhulu kwaye oogqirha baqeqeshwe ukuzithintela.
- Ukopha okulibazisekileyo: Ukuba inxeba lesikhumba liqala ukopha, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ufake uxinzelelo malunga nemizuzu engama-20. Kuqhelekile ukuba negazi elithile kumchamo wakho emva konyango lwesinyi kunye nokopha igazi kwilungu lobufazi emva konyango lomlomo wesibeleko.
- Umothuko okanye umlilo ngombane: Le ngozi ikhona ukuba isixhobo sidibana nento etshayo. Oogqirha baxhalabile kakhulu ngale nto.
- Ukutsha: Abasebenzi bezonyango baya kuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba wakho awuchukumisi nantoni na yesinyithi ngexesha lonyango.
- Iintsholongwane: Kukho umngcipheko wokusasaza iintsholongwane ngomsi wotyando. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuthintelwa ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokukhupha umsi, iimaski zobuso kunye nezikhuselo zamehlo.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emva konyango, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane.
- Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius).
- Ukopha okugqithisileyo okanye okungaqhelekanga kwindawo enyangiweyo.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fulguration lunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusetyenziswa kakhulu olusebenzisa umbane ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga.
- Isetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi, ezinje ngezifo zesikhumba (ukurhawuzelelwa), iingxaki zesinyi, kunye neemeko zomlomo wesibeleko ezingaphambi kokuba nomhlaza.
- Le yinkqubo engeyongozi kangako evumela ukuba umntu aphile ngokukhawuleza. Usenokugoduka rhoqo ngosuku olunye nonyango lwakho.
- Ngaphambi konyango, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neenzuzo, iingozi, kunye nendlela yokulungiselela.
- Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, ukopha kakhulu, okanye intlungu eqatha emva konyango, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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