Unyango lomhlaza lunokuba yingxaki, mhlawumbi lude loyikeke kubantu abaninzi. Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo emininzi, ingakumbi xa ugqirha wakho ekunike iyeza elifana ne-'Gefitinib' kuwe okanye kumntu omthandayo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiGefitinib, indlela elisebenza ngayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iGefitinib?
Ngamafutshane, iGefitinib liyeza eliwela kudidi lonyango olujoliswe kulo. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lijolise ngqo kwiiproteni ezithile kwiiseli zomhlaza kwaye lizithintele ekukhuleni kwazo. Eli asiloyeza elinikwa zonke iintlobo zomhlaza.
Eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukunyanga iimeko ezixhaphakileyo zesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -non-small cell lung cancer . Usenokuba ulazi eli yeza ngegama elithi `Iressa`. Oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho ethile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngeGefitinib, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yezonyango. Ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Izifo zamehlo okanye iingxaki zokubona: Ukuba unesifo samehlo okanye unengxaki yokubona.
- Isifo sesibindi: Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sesibindi.
- Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla: Iimeko ezifana ne-asthma.
- I-Lung Fibrosis okanye i-Lung Duckening: Ukuba sele ufunyenwe unezibazi okanye ukuqina kwemiphunga.
- Unyango lweMisebe: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana okanye okwangoku ufumana unyango lweMisebe.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Gefitinib okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe kwaye lifanele linikwe njani.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngqo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina uxinano lweyeza egazini lakho lukwinqanaba elifanayo.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya iipilisi, thetha nogqirha wakho. Uya kukwazi ukukunika iingcebiso ngezinye iindlela.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kokuba idosi yakho elandelayo ifike, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba kunokwenzeka, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
IGefitinib liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini).
| Ukusebenzisana neziyobisi | |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza. | |
| I-Thioridazine | Iyeza lokugula ngengqondo. |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana (xelela ugqirha) | |
| Ii-antacids kunye ne-acid yesisu enciphisayo | (umz. iCimetidine, iFamotidine, iOmeprazole, iLansoprazole) |
| Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye i-AIDS | |
| Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus | (umz. iKetoconazole, iItraconazole) |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | (umz. iCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin) |
| Amayeza okuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | (umz. iWarfarin) |
| I-Rifampin | I-antibiotic enikwa isifo sephepha. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha amayeza
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka xa usebenzisa i-gefitinib. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji ezinzulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhwehlela okutsha, okanye umkhuhlane. Oku kungaba luphawu lwesifo semiphunga. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Utshintsho lombono, intlungu yamehlo. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni), amabala abomvu eluswini. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, indle ekhanyayo, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu | Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu ngequbuliso. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Urhudo | Lumka kuba urhudo olunzima, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. |
| I-acne | Amadyungudyungu afana ne-acne eluswini. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba | |
| Ulusu olomileyo | |
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nangona kubiza malini ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza okanye iiveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza.Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Abafazi kufuneka benze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abakhulelwanga ngaphambi kokuba baqale unyango. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Gefitinib liyeza elifanele lithathwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha, ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo. Ungaze utshintshe okanye uyeke umthamo ngokwakho.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukusabela okuqatha kwesikhumba, iintlungu zamehlo, okanye iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuba uyekile.
- Gcina eli yeza kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 Celsius), kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Ungaze wabelane ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu. Anokuba yingozi kubo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho