Khawucinge ukuba amalungu amaninzi entsapho yakho aye anesifo somhlaza, okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana kwaye uxhalabile ngesifo esizuzwa njengelifa... Mhlawumbi ubona ukulibaziseka ekukhuleni komntwana wakho. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngengcali enokusinceda siphendule imibuzo emininzi efika engqondweni yethu ngexesha elinje. Lowo yingcali yemfuza, okanye njengoko sitsho ngesiNgesi, yingcali yemfuza.
Ngamafutshane, ngubani ingcali yemfuza?
Ingcali yemfuza, okanye ingcali yemfuza yezonyango okanye yeklinikhi, ngugqirha oye wafunda nzulu ubudlelwane phakathi kwemfuza yethu nempilo yethu kwaye unolwazi olukhethekileyo kuyo.
Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengesakhiwo esikhulu. Iijini zethu ziyiplani esetyenziselwa ukwakha eso sakhiwo. Utshintsho oluncinci kule plani (esilubiza ngokuba ziinguqu ) lunokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo imizimba yethu, oko kukuthi, impilo yethu. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa yingcali yemfuza, njengomcuphi olungileyo, kukufunda iplani yethu yemfuza uze ufumane ukuba kukho unobangela wesifo esithile.
Ezi ngcali zinceda ekuxilongeni nasekulawuleni izifo zemfuza ezichaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, ukususela ekukhulelweni ukuya ebudaleni. Ukongeza ekusebenzeni ngokuthe ngqo nezigulana, uninzi lwazo lukwabandakanyeka kuphando oluqhubela phambili ulwazi lwethu ngezifo zemfuza.
Kuphantsi kweziphi iimeko apho kufuneka sibone ingcali yemfuza?
Zininzi izizathu zokuba ungathanda ukubona ingcali yemfuza. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo.
Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo sofuzo
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumanisa ukuba unesifo semfuza, unokukuthumela kwingcali yemfuza. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho utshintsho, okanye utshintsho, kwimfuza yakho. Olu tshintsho lunokubakho xa uzalwa okanye luphuhle kamva ebomini.
Ingcali yemfuza ingakunceda uchonge izinto ezibangela imeko yakho. Ingakunceda uqonde umngcipheko wokuba abantwana bakho okanye amanye amalungu osapho bakho bafumane le meko. Ingakunika neengcebiso kwabanye oogqirha abakunyangayo ukuze bakuncede ugcine impilo yakho isempilweni kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo esidluliselwa kwilifa
Ukuba unembali yosapho lwakho yomhlaza, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwingcali yemfuza. Le ngcali inokuvavanya umngcipheko wakho wokuba nesi sifo kwaye ikuncede wenze isicwangciso sokusilawula. Umzekelo, banokucebisa ukuhlolwa ukuze kuncedwe ekufumaneni iimpawu zomhlaza kwangethuba. Banokucebisa novavanyo lwemfuza ukuze bafunde ngakumbi ngomngcipheko wakho.
Ukuba umntwana wakho unesimo semfuza
Iingcali zemfuza zisebenza nabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Abanye bagxile kwizonyango zabantwana. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufunyaniswe enesiphako sokuzalwa okanye imeko efana ne -autism, unokufuna ukubona ingcali yemfuza. Ugqirha uza kuchaza imeko yomntwana wakho, iindlela zonyango, kunye noqikelelo lwesifo kuwe nakusapho lwakho.
Ukuba uceba usapho okanye ukhulelwe
Xa uceba usapho, ingcali yakho yokubelekisa ingakuthumela kwingcali yemfuza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unesifo semfuza okanye ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35. Ingcali yemfuza ingakunceda ekumiseleni amathuba okuba umntwana wakho afumane isifo semfuza okanye azalwe enesimo esifana neDown syndrome . Ungadibana nengcali yemfuza ukuze nixoxe ngeziphumo zovavanyo oluye lwalwenza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho.
Ukuba unesifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu
Iingcali zemfuza zixilonga kwaye zinyange izifo zemfuza eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga. Ezinye iimeko aziqhelekanga kangangokuba ingcali yemfuza isenokuba ngugqirha kuphela owaziyo kakuhle ukuba ziyintoni na kwaye anokukunceda.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweNgcali yeMfuzo kunye noMcebisi weMfuzo?
Abantu abaninzi bayababhida aba babini. Ingcali yezemfuza kunye noMcebisi ngezemfuza bobabini ziingcali kwizemfuza, kodwa kukho umahluko kuqeqesho lwabo kunye neziqinisekiso zabo. Masiqonde loo nto ngokucacileyo.
| Icandelo | Ingcali yemfuza | Umcebisi wezeMvelo |
|---|---|---|
| Isiqinisekiso esisisiseko | Ugqirha onezidanga zobugqirha (MD/DO) ofunde kwisikolo sezonyango waza wafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwi-genetics. | Ingcali eqeqeshiweyo ene-Master's degree kwi-genetic counseling. |
| Indima ephambili | Ukuchonga izifo, ukwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, ukwenza izicwangciso zonyango, kunye nokulawula izifo. | Ukunceda izigulane kunye neentsapho ziqonde ulwazi lwemfuza, ukuvavanya iingozi, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo. |
| Izinto ezinokwenziwa | Ukwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, ukunika amayeza, kunye nokudala izicwangciso zonyango ezilungiselelwe umntu ngamnye kwisigulana. | Lungelelanisa uvavanyo lwemfuza, ucacise iziphumo, kwaye uncedise ekwenzeni izigqibo. |
| Izinto ezingenakukwazi ukwenziwa | (Ndingenza yonke imisebenzi njengogqirha) | Ayikwazi ukwenza uvavanyo lomzimba okanye ukwenza izicwangciso zolawulo lwezonyango. |
Ngamafutshane, ingcali yezemfuza ngugqirha oxilonga aze anyange izifo zemfuza. Ingcali yezemfuza ngumcebisi oqeqeshiweyo onika ulwazi, isikhokelo, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo kuwe kolo hambo. Aba babini badla ngokusebenza kunye njengeqela.
Ngubani ingcali yemfuza yabantwana?
Oku kubhekisa kugqirha ogxile ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni izifo zemfuza, ingakumbi kwiintsana nabantwana . Babonelela ngemfundo nenkxaso kwiintsapho. Umzekelo, banokuthi:
- Siza kuchaza imeko yomntwana wakho ngolwimi olulula onokuluqonda.
- Intsingiselo yeengxelo zovavanyo iza kucaciswa kuwe.
- Oku kuchaza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba le meko yemfuza inokuchaphazela amanye amalungu osapho okanye abantwana bexesha elizayo.
Kusenokufuneka usebenze nengcali yezemfuza yabantwana ukuba umntwana wakho uzelwe enenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo sentliziyo esizalwa naso
- Isifo se-chromosome genetic, esifana ne-Down syndrome
- Isifo esizuzwe njengelifa njenge-cystic fibrosis okanye isifo se-sickle cell
Aba gqirha bagqibile uqeqesho lwe-postgraduate kwicandelo le-pediatrics kunye ne-genetics yezonyango.
Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo nokukhathazeka xa udibana nengcali yemfuza okokuqala. Kodwa khumbula, ngabantu abafanayo abathetha nezigulana kunye neentsapho yonke imihla, bemamela imibuzo yabo. Bakho ukuze bakuncede uqonde okwenzekayo emzimbeni wakho okanye emzimbeni womntu omthandayo. Ngamanye amaxesha baya kukuxelela iindaba ezimnandi. Ngamanye amaxesha baya kukuxelela iindaba ezimbi. Nangona kunjalo, bakulungele ukukuxhasa kuyo yonke inyathelo ngolwazi, izixhobo, kunye nobubele obufunekayo. Ngoko ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye akuthumele kwingcali yemfuza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yemfuza ngugqirha ogxile kulwalamano oluphakathi kwemfuza yethu nempilo.
- Kubalulekile ukubona ingcali yemfuza ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo esizuzwe njengelifa, ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho ufunyaniswe enesimo semfuza.
- Basebenzisana nabanye oogqirha bakho ukuxilonga izifo, ukuvavanya umngcipheko, kunye nokudala isicwangciso sonyango esingcono kakhulu.
- Kukho umahluko phakathi kweNgcali yeMfuzo kunye neNgcali yeMfuzo. I-Ngcali yeMfuzo ngugqirha oxilonga aze anyange izifo, ngelixa iNgcali ingumcebisi onika ulwazi kunye nenkxaso.
- Musa ukoyika ukutyelela ingcali efana nale. Bahlala bekulungele ukukunceda ngolwazi nobubele.
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