Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yiGlyburide yokulawula isifo sakho seswekile sohlobo lwesibini? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho, njengomama okanye utata wakho, osebenzisa eli yeza? Abantu abaninzi banemibuzo malunga nokuba liyintoni eli yeza, lisebenza njani emizimbeni yethu, kunye namanyathelo akhethekileyo ekufuneka siwathathe xa silisebenzisa. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lwesiyobisi iGlyburide?
Ngamafutshane, iGlyburide liyeza elinikwa abantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini. Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-sulfonylureas.
Oku ikakhulu kwenza izinto ezimbini:
1. Iyandisa imveliso ye-insulin emzimbeni wakho.
2. Kwakhona, inceda ekunciphiseni amanqanaba eswekile egazini, oko kukuthi, amanqanaba eswekile egazini, ngokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo i-insulin emzimbeni.
Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ukuthatha eli yeza lodwa akwanelanga. Kufuneka ulidibanise nokutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzilolonga . Kulapho ke kuphela apho uya kufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha iipilisi zeGlyburide, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, njengoko idosi okanye amayeza owanikwayo anokutshintsha ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Imeko engxamisekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-diabetes ketoacidosis. | Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuba le yingxaki enkulu yesifo seswekile. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi. | Ngenxa yokuba amayeza asuswa emzimbeni ngeli lungu, umlinganiselo unokufuneka uhlengahlengiswe xa kukho isifo. |
| Isifo sentliziyo. | Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe ngononophelo kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zentliziyo. |
| Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD (ukunqongophala kwe-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase). | Le yimeko enxulumene negazi kwaye inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Izifo ze-thyroid. | Amanqanaba ehomoni ye-thyroid anokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwi-glyburide, amayeza e-sulfa, okanye nantoni na enye. | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwe-allergies ezinzulu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ukhetho olufanelekileyo. |
Iyeza lifanele lisetyenziswe ngendlela eyiyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Thatha idosi efanayo, ngaxeshanye, njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele. Ungaze wandise okanye wehlise idosi ngokungacwangciswanga.
- Oku kudla ngokunikwa kube kanye ngemini. Ukuba kunjalo, yithathe kunye nesidlo sakusasa okanye isidlo sokuqala esiphambili sosuku .
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala, umzimba wakho usenokusabela ngamandla ngakumbi kweli yeza. Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho unokukunika idosi ephantsi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba uthathe i-overdose, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho, thatha kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anobungozi ngeGlyburide
I-Glyburide liyeza elinamandla amakhulu okusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka neevithamini.
Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza
- IBosentan
Ezinye izinto kunye namayeza anokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini
La mayeza nezinto ezilandelayo zinokubangela ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ehle okanye anyuke ngokungeyomfuneko . Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto.
- Utywala okanye iziselo ezinxilisayo.
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi (umz. i-enalapril, i-captopril, i-metoprolol, i-propranolol).
- I-aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo.
- Amayeza eentlungu nokudumba (ii-NSAID) (umz. ibuprofen, i-naproxen).
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-ciprofloxacin).
- Iihomoni zabasetyhini (umz., iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, ii-estrogens).
- Amayeza aqulethe ii-steroid (umz. i-prednisone, i-cortisone).
- Amanye amayeza e-asthma, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Amanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo (umz. iFluoxetine, ii-MAO Inhibitors).
- Ezinye izongezo zemifuno.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye nayo yonke into oyithathayo .
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza:
1. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Yiya ekliniki ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo njengoko ugqirha echazile uze uzihlole.
2. Uvavanyo lwe-HbA1C: Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula. Lujonga indlela iswekile yakho yegazi elawulwa ngayo kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ezidlulileyo . Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6.
3. Qaphela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho: Funda iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia) kunye neswekile ephezulu egazini (hyperglycemia) kunye nendlela yokuzilawula.
4. Lungela imeko engxamisekileyo: Ukuba inqanaba leswekile egazini lakho liyehla ngequbuliso (i-hypoglycemia), yitya into emnandi (umz., i-candy bar, ityhubhu yeswekile, ithebhulethi yeglucose) kwaye uyigcine nawe ngamaxesha onke. Khumbula, ukuba unesithuthwane okanye ulahlekelwa zingqondo ngenxa yeswekile ephantsi egazini, akufanele ufake nantoni na emlonyeni wakho. Usenokukrwitshwa. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka umse umntu kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
5. Musa ukutsiba ukutya: Ungaze utsibe ukutya. Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nokusela utywala.
6. Zikhusele elangeni:Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kwilanga. Ngoko ke, ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise isithambisi selanga.
7. Nxiba ikhadi lesazisi sezonyango: Ukunxiba ikhadi lesazisi sezonyango okanye isongo esichaza ukuba unesifo seswekile kunye namayeza owaselayo kubaluleke kakhulu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iGlyburide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iswekile ephantsi egazini (iHypoglycemia) | Ukungcangcazela, ukubila, ukungazinzi, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokudideka. |
| I-Hemolytic anemia | Ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, umchamo omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo. |
| Akuqhelekanga ukuba yinto embi kangako, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Isitshiso sentliziyo | Ukuvutha emva kokutya. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Glyburide sisiyobisi esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini esongeza amandla e-insulin.
- Soloko usela eli yeza kwisidlo sokuqala esiphambili sosuku.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi oyithathayo, kuquka neevithamini.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia). Soloko ugcina into emnandi kufutshane.
- Kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwezonyango kunye novavanyo lwe-HbA1C ngemihla emiselweyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho