Sonke siyazi ngezintso emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa ngaba wakha weva ngenxalenye engaphakathi kwintso ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Renal Sinus'? Usenokuba ukhe walibona eli gama kwenye yeengxelo zakho zeskeni waza wazibuza ukuba yintoni na. Ungakhathazeki, le yinxalenye yezintso ngokwayo. Masithethe ngayo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-renal sinus?
Khawucinge ukuba intso sisixeko esikhulu. Emva koko i-renal sinus yindawo efana nendawo ephambili yokuhlangana okanye isikhululo seebhasi esiphakathi kweso sixeko. Izinto ezifunekayo kwintso ziyangena kwaye izinto eziveliswa yintso ziphuma ngale ndawo iphambili.
Ngamafutshane, le yindawo engenanto embindini wezintso. Ngaphakathi kule ndawo, iindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zezintso zikhuselekile. Ezi ndawo zijikelezwe ngumaleko wamafutha okukhusela.
Yintoni engaphakathi kweli ziko?
Izinto eziphambili ngaphakathi kwesi sithuba esibizwa ngokuba yi-renal sinus zezi:
- Umthambo wezintso kunye nomthambo: Imithambo yegazi ephambili ehambisa igazi kwizintso.
- I-Renal pelvis: Yindawo efana ne-funnel apho umchamo oveliswa yintso uqokelelana khona.
- Ii-calyces ezinkulu nezincinci: Izakhiwo ezincinci ezifana nekomityi apho umchamo uqala ukuqokelelana khona. Umchamo oqokelelana kuzo yiloo nto ingena kwi-renal pelvis.
- Iitshaneli ze-lymphatic: Iitshaneli ezithwala ulwelo olunxulumene nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Iimithambo-luvo ezizilawulayo: Iimithambo-luvo ezilawula izenzo esingenakuzilawula (umzekelo, ukuxinana kwemithambo yegazi).
- Izicubu ezidityanisiweyo kunye namafutha omzimba: Kukho amafutha kunye nezicubu ezidityanisiweyo ezikhusela yonke enye into kwaye zizalise izikhewu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-renal sinus ikakhulu ngamafutha. La mafutha anokunyuka kancinci kancinci njengoko ukhula kwaye utyeba.
Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela i-renal sinus?
Le nxalenye yezintso inokuba neengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa uninzi lwazo alunabungozi. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezibonwayo.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-cyst ye-renal sinus | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Ngamafutshane, yi-cyst egcwele ulwelo. Ezi azinazo umhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha zikhula ngaphakathi kwi-sinus (peripelvic cyst), kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zikhula ngaphandle, kufutshane nayo (parapelvic cyst). |
| I-lipomatosis ye-renal sinus | Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuqokelelwa kwamafutha amaninzi ngaphakathi kwi-sinus yezintso. |
| I-benign multilocular cystic nephroma | Le ikwalithumba elingelomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, linokukhula libe yi-renal sinus. |
| I-Caliectasis | Ii-calyces ezifana nekomityi (ii-calyces) eziqokelela umchamo ziyadumba kwaye zizaliswe lulwelo oluninzi. Ukuba azinyangwa, oku kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzini kwezintso. |
| Izilonda zemithambo yegazi | Iimeko ezinje nge-renal artery aneurysm, apho udonga lomthambo wezintso ngaphakathi kwi-renal sinus luba buthathaka kwaye luvuthuluke njengebhaluni. |
| Umhlaza weseli yezintso | Eli lithumba elinomhlaza elivela kwizintso. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi thumba zinokusasazeka ziye kwi-renal sinus. |
Ezinye izifundo zifumanise unxibelelwano phakathi kobungakanani bamafutha kwi-renal sinus kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Uyihlola njani le nxalenye yezintso?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unengxaki yezintso, banokwenza uvavanyo oluninzi ukuqinisekisa oko.
| Uhlobo lovavanyo | Yintoni le iyenzayo? |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lokuFanekisa | |
| Iskeni ye-CT | Ukufumana imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe ye-kidney kunye ne-renal sinus. |
| Iskeni ye-MRI (i-MRI) | Ukufumana imifanekiso ecacileyo kakhulu yezintso kusetyenziswa intsimi yemagnethi. |
| I-ultrasound yezintso | Ukusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuhlola imeko yezinto ezifana nezintso kunye namathumba. |
| Ezinye iimvavanyo | |
| Uvavanyo lwegazi | Ukujonga ukuba izintso zicoca igazi ngokufanelekileyo na (i-glomerular filtration). |
| i-biopsy yezintso | Ukuba kukho ingxaki, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili esisezintsoni size sihlolwe. |
| Uhlalutyo lomchamo | Ukujonga umchamo ukuba awunagazi, iproteni, okanye iimpawu zosulelo. |
Ngaba wonke umntu ufumana ii-cysts ze-renal sinus?
Ewe, ngokwenene. Zombini ii-cysts kunye ne-lipomatosis ziimeko eziqhelekileyo ezenzeka xa umntu ekhula. Malunga nama-33% abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 ubudala, okanye malunga nomnye kwabathathu, banokuba ne-cyst enye ubuncinane kwizintso zabo.
Uninzi lwexesha, la mathumba awabangeli zimpawu , ngoko usenokungazi nokuba unayo. Oogqirha badla ngokuwafumana ngengozi xa besenza iskeni ngesizathu esithile.
Ndingayazi njani ukuba ndine-renal sinus cyst?
Njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, uninzi lwabantu alubonakali zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-cyst iba nkulu, okanye ukuba iyaqhekeka, yopha, okanye yosuleleke, iimpawu zinokubakho. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unokufumana:
- Intlungu ye-pelvic: Intlungu ecaleni, esiswini, okanye emqolo phakathi kweembambo kunye namaqakala.
- Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane emzimbeni.
- Ukuchama rhoqo: Isidingo sokuchama rhoqo kunesiqhelo.
- Igazi kumchamo: Igazi kumchamo okanye umchamo omnyama.
Ukuba unale mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike icebiso.
Ungazigcina njani izintso kunye ne-renal sinus ziphilile?
Ekubeni i-renal sinus iyinxalenye yezintso ngokwazo, izinto ezifanayo ozenzayo ukugcina izintso zakho ziphilile zilungile nakuzo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ubunzima bomzimba wakho. Njengoko usiya utyeba, amafutha anokwanda nakwi-renal sinus.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezilula onokuzenza ukukhusela impilo yezintso zakho:
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukutshaya konakalisa imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi ezintso.
- Lawula ityuwa: Nciphisa ubuninzi betyuwa obongeza ekutyeni kwakho. Ityuwa eninzi kakhulu inokutshintsha ibhalansi yeeminerali egazini lakho ize ibeke uxinzelelo kwizintso zakho.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Ukusela amanzi aneleyo yonke imihla kwenza kube lula ukuba izintso zihluze iityhefu emzimbeni.
- Ukuzilolonga: Ukuzilolonga imihla ngemihla kunokunceda ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwegazi. Kuluncedo kakhulu kwizintso.
- Lumka ngeentlungu: Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iintlungu, ingakumbi amayeza angengowe-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) (umz., i-ibuprofen) ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukusela kakhulu kunokonakalisa izintso zakho.
- Nika ingqalelo kuxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Ukuba unoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, lulawule ngokuthatha amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Lawula isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho elawulwa kakuhle kubalulekile ekukhuseleni izintso zakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-renal sinus yindawo ephakathi kwezintso zakho ekhusela imithambo yegazi ebalulekileyo kunye neendawo eziqokelela umchamo.
- Ii-cysts ze-Renal sinus zixhaphake kakhulu, ingakumbi njengoko sikhula. Uninzi lwazo azinabungozi kwaye azibangeli zimpawu.
- Ixesha elininzi, ezi azidingi nyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kuzijonga ngeskeni.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu zesinqe, umkhuhlane, ukuchama rhoqo, okanye igazi kumchamo wakho, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Imikhwa esempilweni efana nokugcina ubunzima obusempilweni, ukusela amanzi amaninzi, ukunciphisa ityuwa, kunye nokuphepha ukutshaya kunokunceda ukugcina izintso zakho kunye ne-renal sinuses ziphilile.
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