Ngaba nawe uziva ngathi isifuba sakho sigcwele i-mucus xa ubamba umkhuhlane, kwaye xa ukhohlela, uziva ngathi uvalekile ngaphandle kokuba i-mucus iphume? Kwangaxeshanye, ngaba impumlo yakho iyavaleka kwaye ufumana kunzima ukuphefumla? Eli liva elicaphukisayo kakhulu. Ngamaxesha anje, kukho amayeza anika isisombululo kuzo zombini ezi ngxaki ngaxeshanye. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo.
Yintoni le yeza ibizwa ngokuba yiGuaifenesin; iPhenylephrine?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Le ifumaneka kakhulu njengesiraphu. Makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngeyeza ngalinye kula.
- I-Guaifenesin: Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi- expectorant . Oku kuthetha ukuba isebenza ngokunciphisa i-mucus etyebileyo nenamathelayo esifubeni sakho, okwenza kube lula ukukhohlela . Oku kunciphisa ukuziva uxinene kwaye unzima esifubeni sakho.
- I-Phenylephrine: Le yi- decongestant . Isebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi evuvukileyo ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho, nto leyo enokunceda ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kwempumlo nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumla . Ikwanceda ukulawula ukuhamba kwe-mucus.
Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zakho (i-phlegm, impumlo evalekileyo). Alinyangi usulelo olufana nentsholongwane ebangele umkhuhlane wakho .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Ingakumbi ukuba unezinye zezi zifo okanye iimeko ezilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ngazo.
| Ukuba unale miqathango | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Igazi elonyukayo | Ngenxa yokuba i-phenylephrine inciphisa imithambo yegazi, inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi olusele luphezulu. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukungalingani kwesigqi sentliziyo | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukubetha kwentliziyo, ngoko ke abantu abanesifo sentliziyo kufuneka balumke kakhulu. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ezinye iisiraphu zinokuba neswekile, kwaye i-phenylephrine inokuba nefuthe elithile kumanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ukuba unezinga eliphezulu lehomoni ye-thyroid (hyperthyroidism), eli yeza linokubangela iingxaki ezifana nokunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo. |
| I-Glaucoma | I-Phenylephrine inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo, nto leyo engalunganga kwi-glaucoma. |
| Ingxaki yeProstate | Eli yeza linokubangela ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza e-MAOI | Ukuba uthatha i-MAOI (umz., iParnate, iNardil) ngenxa yokudakumba okanye enye imeko, okanye ukhe wayithatha kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo , kuyingozi kakhulu ukusela eli yeza. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukufumana iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Ekubeni iyeza linokudlula kubisi lwebele lomntwana, kungcono ubuze ugqirha. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa rhoqo indebe okanye icephe lokulinganisa eliphawulwe ngokukodwa eliza namayeza. Ukulinganisa ngeetispuni kunye neetispuni ekhaya akusoloko kuchanekile.
- Ngeglasi yamanzi: Xa usela iyeza, lisele neglasi yamanzi.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze iGuaifenesin incede ukuncipha kwe-mucus, kufuneka ufumane amanzi aneleyo. Ngoko ke, sela ubuncinane iiglasi ezi-6-8 zamanzi ngosuku ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuya kunceda i-mucus ukuba ikhuphe amanzi ngokulula.
- Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bacebisa eli yeza kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufanele kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha wabantwana.
- Kwabantu abadala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuziva rhoqo iziphumo zale yeza. Ngenxa yoko, banokufuna idosi ephantsi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukusebenzisa amayeza agqithisileyo)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokuba yingozi ukuwasebenzisa kunye nala mayeza. Akukhuthazwa ngokukodwa ukuba usebenzisa amayeza e-MAOI. Kwakhona, ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo.
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi nesifo sentliziyo
- Amayeza okugula ngengqondo (ukudandatheka, ixhala)
- Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies okanye ezinye izifo ezinxulumene nokubanda
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kwanezongezo, kuba ezinye izinto zinokudibana nala mayeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukuxhuzula, ukudideka, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukungcangcazela. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Isiyezi , intloko ebuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, urhudo, ukungazinzi, ukungalali. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucukanga kwiintsuku ezi-5 , okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, bona ugqirha.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokulala ebusuku, thatha idosi yakho yokugqibela yosuku kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokulala .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, i-phlegm, kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo, kodwa alinyangi usulelo olubangele esi sifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa okanye icephe elichanekileyo elinikiweyo ukulinganisa iyeza.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza. Anceda ekunciphiseni ulwelo.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezi-5 okanye ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana.
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