Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiHaloperidol ngugqirha? Xa oko kusenzeka, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ube nemibuzo emininzi malunga nokuba le yeza yintoni, lenzelwe ntoni, kwaye lisetyenziswa njani. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale yeza ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni iHaloperidol?
Ngamafutshane, i-haloperidol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo. Lidla ngokuza ngendlela yesisombululo. Oogqirha badla ngokulinika ezi meko zilandelayo:
- Phatha izifo zengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia .
- Lawula iimpawu zesifo sikaTourette , imeko apho amalungu omzimba ashukuma ngokungazikhetheli aze enze izandi ngaphandle kokulawula.
- Kwiingxaki ezinkulu zokuziphatha kubantwana abancinci . Kodwa oku kunikwa kuphela ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango azisebenzanga.
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba eli yeza lilawula njani ezi zinto. Kukho ikhemikhali engqondweni yethu ebizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine . Oku kunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni imo yethu, indlela esiziphatha ngayo kunye neengcinga zethu. Kwezinye izifo zengqondo, eli nqanaba le-dopamine alilingani. I-Haloperidol isebenza ngokulinganisa kwakhona elo nqanaba le-dopamine. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antipsychotics .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba, ukuba uneengxaki ezithile zempilo, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zingasentla, xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza.
| Imeko/Umkhwa | Oko kufuneka ukwazise |
|---|---|
| Iimeko zonyango | Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okufana ne-dementia, isifo seswekile, ubunzima bokuginya, ubunzima bokulawula izihlunu, isifo sentliziyo, imbali yokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, isifo sesibindi, isifo sikaParkinson, ukuxhuzula, isifo se-thyroid, isifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla (umz. i-asthma). |
| Iingxaki zegazi | Iingxaki zegazi, ezifana neeseli ezimhlophe ezisezantsi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets. Amanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium okanye i-magnesium egazini. |
| Imikhwa | Ukuba usela rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhankanya loo nto. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-haloperidol okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Eli liyeza eliselwayo. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Uza kunikwa idropha ephawulwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa iyeza. Sebenzisa yona kuphela. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iikomityi zokulinganisa isiraphu , kuba aziyi kukunika umlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Eli yeza linokunikwa ezinye iimeko kwanabantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ngugqirha kuphela onokwenza eso sigqibo.
Isilumkiso: Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Ngaphandle koko, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana ne-haloperidol, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nantoni na. | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Dronedarone |
| I-Metoclopramide | I-Pimozide |
| I-Thioridazine | |
| Ezi zinto zinokubangela iingxaki - buza ugqirha | |
| |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi:Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele, unesiyezi, okanye ungaboni kakuhle. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Kuphephe ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza: Musa ukuvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphume ebhedini ngequbuliso. Ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa. Sukuma kancinci.
- Ziphephe utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokukwenza uzive ulele ngakumbi kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke ziphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sale mithi. Oku kunokulawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
- Ubushushu bomzimba: Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele amandla omzimba okulawula ubushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba amandla omzimba okunyamezela ukubanda kakhulu kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo anokuncipha. Ngoko ke, nxiba iimpahla ezifudumeleyo ngeentsuku ezibandayo kakhulu. Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngeentsuku ezishushu kakhulu, kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi.
- Ulwazelelelo elangeni: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni. Ngoko ke nciphisa ulwazelelelo elangeni. Ukuba wenza njalo, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-haloperidol inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant (NMS) | Iimpawu ziquka umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila kakhulu, kunye nokudideka. Le yimeko enzulu kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo (ingakumbi ubuso, umlomo), ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukungcangcazela, ukungazinzi, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu), uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kunye nesiyezi, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
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Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukuyigcina efrijini.
- Khusela ekukhanyeni. Gcina isiciko sebhotile sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IHaloperidol liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Soloko usebenzisa idropha ekhethekileyo kuphela eza neyeza ukuyilinganisa. Musa ukusebenzisa iicephe zasekhaya.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na izifo onazo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iyeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto ude umzimba wakho uqhele amayeza, kuba unokuba nobuthongo kunye nesiyezi.
- Ukuba ubona nantoni na ebonakala ngathi yimiphumo emibi kakhulu, musa ukulibazisa kwaye ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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