Ngaba uyayazi i-Intravenous Lipid Emulsion? Makhe sithethe ngayo!

Ngamanye amaxesha ebomini bethu, kukho amaxesha apho singakwazi ukutya ngendlela eqhelekileyo , akunjalo? Cinga ngako emva kotyando olukhulu (`(Utyando)`), okanye xa umzimba ungakufumani ukutya ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yengxaki ethile emathunjini. Ngamaxesha anjalo, kukho indlela ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukubonelela imizimba yethu ngesondlo esifunekayo, ingakumbi amafutha (`( amafutha )`) ayimfuneko kumandla. Oko kukutya kwamafutha ngemithambo yegazi. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-`(Intravenous Lipid Emulsion)` ngesiNgesi. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, kuba oku kunokuba yinto entsha kubantu abaninzi.

Ngoko ke, yintoni le "Intravenous Lipid Emulsion"?

Ngamafutshane, lo ngumthombo wamafutha afunekayo emizimbeni yethu. Njengokuba sifumana amafutha ekutyeni, lo lulwelo olunikwa ngemithambo yegazi. Le ndlela isetyenziswa ngakumbi xa umntu engakwazi ukutya ngomlomo, okanye xa ukutya akutyayo kunganiki iikhalori ezaneleyo (`( iikhalori )`) kunye nee-fatty acids ezibalulekileyo (`( ii-fatty acids ezibalulekileyo)`).

Khawucinge nje, umntu kwafuneka asuswe inxalenye yamathumbu akhe, okanye kukho ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yakhe yokugaya ukutya. Kwimeko enjalo, nokuba unikwa ukutya ngomlomo, umzimba awufumani izondlo ozifunayo. Kulapho ke le `(Intravenous Lipid Emulsion)` iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ekubeni yongeza amafutha ngqo egazini, umzimba ufumana amandla kunye nesondlo osifunayo.

Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nakwezinye iinjongo ngoogqirha. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Amanye amagama afumanekayo kwimarike yale mithi ngala `(Intralipid)`, `(Liposyn II)`, `(Liposyn III)`, `(Nutrilipid)`. Kodwa ngugqirha ogqibayo ukuba yeyiphi efanelekileyo kuwe.

Yintoni omele uyixelele iqela lakho lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale le `(Intravenous Lipid Emulsion)`, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi ngolwazi oluthile. Kuba olo lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba olu nyango lufanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kwaye lufanele lunikwe njani.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka utsho njalo:

• Isifo Seswekile (`Isifo Seswekile`):Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kufuneka ubaxelele, kuba izithako ezikwesi sicombululo sesondlo zinokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.
• I-Cholesterol Ephezulu: Ukuba unezinga eliphezulu le-cholesterol egazini, yazisa ugqirha wakho. Ekubeni olu luhlobo lwamafutha, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho ukuze abone ukuba lukuchaphazela njani.
• Iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ukuba unobuthathaka kwinkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela, sixelele ngabo.
• Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba kukho isifo esibindini, kubaluleke kakhulu kuba la mafutha acutshungulwa sisibindi.
• Ukungabikho kweeseli zegazi: Umzekelo, ukuba kukho ukungabikho kweeseli zegazi ezimhlophe (`(iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe)`), iiplatelets (`(iiplatelets)`), okanye iiseli zegazi ezibomvu (`(iiseli zegazi ezibomvu)`), kufuneka kukhankanywe.
• Izifo zemiphunga okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla: Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma, nceda usazise ngaloo nto.
• Ukungondleki: Ukuba sele unengxaki yokungondleki, olo lulwazi olubalulekileyo.
• Iimeko zokunganyamezelani: Ukuba une-allergy, oko kukuthi, i-allergy, kule Intravenous Lipid Emulsion, kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli, kufuneka usixelele ngokuqinisekileyo.
• Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuncancisa: Ukuba uncancisa umntwana, kufuneka ukhankanye loo nto.

Xa ezi zinto zithethwe ngokuchanekileyo, oogqirha banokukunika olu nyango ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza linikwa njengolwelo emthanjeni (i-infusion). Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa yingcali yezempilo, njengogqirha okanye umongikazi, esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, ukuba ugqirha ugqiba kwelokuba ungayinika ekhaya, uya kunikwa uqeqesho olufunekayo. Uza kuchaza ngokucacileyo yonke into, kuquka nendlela yokuyilungiselela, indlela yokuyinika emthanjeni. Kufuneka uyisebenzise kanye njengoko kuyalelwe. Ufanele uyithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Akulunganga ukuthatha okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona, okanye ukuyithatha rhoqo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ekhaya, kubekho isitya esikhethekileyo seenaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kulapho kufuneka uzibeke khona. Ungaze uzilahle emgqomeni. Ukuba awunayo, cela ikhemisti yakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo akunike yona. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo nakukhuseleko lwabanye.

Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana,Kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngale nto. Nangona eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana kwiimeko ezithile, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha kakhulu? (`Umthamo ogqithisileyo`)

Khumbula, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ulisele, kufuneka utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Le yimeko kaxakeka, ngoko ungalibazisi.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lenzelwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephosiweyo kunye nedosi elandelayo ngaxeshanye. Oko kukuthi, musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela ukusabela okuthile xa esetyenziswa kunye nale `(Intravenous Lipid Emulsion)`. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno kunye neevithamini.

Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, njengoko ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.

Elinye iyeza elinokuthi lisebenzisane nale `(Intravenous Lipid Emulsion)` yile:

• I-Warfarin - Eli liyeza elinciphisa ukujiya kwegazi.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabi lubanzi, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, oogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bonyango baza kujonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba baza kujonga rhoqo utshintsho emzimbeni wakho kunye naluphi na usizi olunokuba lukho.

Kwakhona, kusenokufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi (`(umsebenzi wegazi)`) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kujonga indlela eli yeza elichaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho, ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho, kunye namanqanaba amafutha egazini lakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Intravenous Lipid Emulsion inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukwazi ezo zinokwenzeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza :

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy:Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. Ezi zinokuba yingxaki engxamisekileyo.
• Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo yokuhlatywa: Ukuba kukho into efana nale kufutshane nomthambo apho kunikwa khona iyeza.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokulimala kwesibindi: umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye umkhuhlane, indle ekhanyayo, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, kufuneka uzixele ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

Nangona ezi zinto zihlala zingeyongozi kangako, ukuba ziyakukhathaza okanye aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Isiyezi (`(Isiyezi)`)
• Ukurhawuzelela (`(iGesi)`)
• Intloko ebuhlungu (`(Intloko ebuhlungu)`) - *Apha " Intloko ebuhlungu " ibhalwe ngolwimi olungalunganga, kufanele ukuba "". Intloko ebuhlungu (`(Intloko ebuhlungu)`)
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza (`(Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza)`)
• Intlungu yesisu (`(Intlungu yesisu)`)

Ayizizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezidweliswe kolu luhlu ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho.

Ndingaligcina phi eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza kude nabantwana .

Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ekhaya, uza kunikwa imiyalelo yokuba ungaligcina njani ngokufanelekileyo. Landela loo miyalelo ngononophelo. Ungaze ulisebenzise eli yeza emva komhla wokuphelelwa oshicilelwe kwiphakheji okanye ebhotileni yamayeza. Lahla naliphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga, eliphelelwe lixesha ngokufanelekileyo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono i-Intravenous Lipid Emulsion esithethe ngayo namhlanje.

Khumbula, le yindlela yokubonelela ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo ebomini, esetyenziswa kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo. Njengayo yonke into, inezibonelelo zayo, kunye neenkxalabo kunye nemiphumo enokubakho.

• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo rhoqo.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba uyisebenzisa ekhaya, lahla izinto ezifana neenaliti ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa, ungaliniki omnye umntu.

Oku kukunika ulwazi olupheleleyo kuphela. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza okanye imeko yakho, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho, ingcali yezonyango, okanye omnye umntu onolwazi lwezempilo. Ngabo abanokunika icebiso elilungileyo.

Isondlo se-lipid esifakwa kwi-intravenous, i- Intravenous Lipid Emulsion, ii-fatty acids, iikhalori, isondlo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, iingcebiso zonyango