Ngamanye amaxesha xa sihamba, sibaleka, okanye sinyuka izinyuko, amadolo ethu ayaqaqamba, akunjalo? Okanye mhlawumbi emva kwengozi encinci, amadolo ethu ayavuvukala. Xa uya kugqirha ngexesha elinje, usenokuba ukhe wamva esithi, 'Masithathe i-X-ray yedolo lakho.' Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi bayoyika kancinci le X-ray. Kodwa eneneni luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokucacileyo.
Ithetha ukuthini le X-ray yedolo?
Ngamafutshane, i-X-ray yedolo ngumfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe wento engaphakathi edolweni lakho. Lo mfanekiso unokukunika umbono olungileyo welungu lakho ledolo, amathambo (imisipha) kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ezijikeleze lona.
Cinga nje, amehlo ethu anokubona ngaphandle komzimba kuphela. Kodwa ii-X-reyi yindlela esebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwemitha ukuze ithathe "umfanekiso" wangaphakathi emzimbeni. Xa ezi X-reyi zidlula emizimbeni yethu, izinto ezixineneyo ezifana namathambo zifunxa uninzi lwale mitha. Yiyo loo nto amathambo ebonakala emhlophe kumfanekiso we-X-reyi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba le mitha idlula kwizicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nezihlunu kunye namafutha ngokulula, ibonakala kwiimibala eyahlukeneyo engwevu .
Lo mfanekiso uvumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngokucacileyo amathambo amakhulu edolweni lakho. Oku kuquka:
- I-Donecap (iPatella)
- Inxalenye esezantsi yethambo lethanga (iFemur)
- Inxalenye ephezulu yethambo le-shin (i-Tibia)
- Ngamanye amaxesha ithambo elincinci elingaphandle kweqakala (iFibula) nalo liyabonakala kulo mfanekiso.
Ngale ndlela, oogqirha banokubona okungaphakathi edolweni lakho, baxilonge ngokuchanekileyo imeko yakho, baze bakunike unyango olufunekayo.
Ndingayidinga nini i-X-ray yedolo?
Into yokuqala ugqirha wakho aza kuyicebisa yi-X-ray ukuze afumane unobangela wentlungu edolweni lakho, ukudumba, okanye ukungakhululeki. Oku kungatyhila ulwazi oluninzi. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo zinto.
| Imeko ebonakalayo | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo | Ungajonga ukuba idolo liphukile okanye liqhumile na. |
| Ukukhubeka Kwamalungu | Ungabona ukuba amathambo akwidolo aphumile endaweni yawo. |
| Ulwelo olugqithisileyo kwilungu | Ungajonga ukuba akukho manzi aqokeleleneyo ngaphakathi kwelungu. Oku kungaba luphawu lokukruneka. |
| Iziqwenga zethambo ezikhululekileyo | Jonga ukuba kukho na amaqhekeza amancinci ethambo elaphukileyo ngaphakathi kwelungu. |
| IiBone spurs (iiBone Spurs / iiOsteophytes) | Jonga amaqhuma angafunekiyo, afana nezikhonkwane aqala ukuvela emathanjeni njengoko ekhula. |
| Intlungu yamalungu (i-Osteoarthritis) | Jonga ukuba isifo samathambo sikhona na, okanye into abantu abaninzi abayibiza ngokuba 'yiva ecaleni'. |
| Usulelo lweThambo (i-Osteomyelitis) | Jonga naluphi na usulelo lweentsholongwane emathanjeni edolo. |
| I-Osteopenia | Fumanisa ukuba amathambo akho aphelelwe bubunzima okanye abuthathaka. |
| Umhlaza Wamathambo | Chonga izifo ezingaqhelekanga nezinomhlaza ezenzeka emathanjeni. |
Ukongeza, emva kokuba idolo eliphukileyo linyangiwe, ngaba lilungisiwe okanye lipholisiwe ngokufanelekileyo?Ii-X-reyi nazo ziyasetyenziswa ukujonga. Kwakhona, ukuba umntu ukhe watyandwa endaweni yedolo, kuya kufuneka athathe ii-X-reyi rhoqo ukuze ajonge imeko yelungu.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa kuthathwa i-X-ray? Masiyijonge inyathelo ngenyathelo.
Le nkqubo ilula kakhulu. Masibone ukuba iza kuhamba njani.
Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele ngaphambi kokuba ndithathwe i-X-ray?
Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okukhethekileyo, kodwa khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo engenasinyithi kangangoko kunokwenzeka . Isinyithi sinokubanjwa kumfanekiso we-X-ray kwaye sikwenze kungacaci kangako. Kwanezinto ezifana ne-zip kunye namaqhosha ebhulukhweni yakho zinokuchaphazeleka.
- Uza kucelwa ukuba ukhuphe naziphi na izinto zesinyithi ezifana nezacholo, iiwotshi, kunye neebhanti ngexesha le-X-ray.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela umntu othatha i-X-ray (ingcali yezobuchwepheshe) ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. Nangona ubungakanani bemitha evela kwi-X-ray edolweni buhlala buphantsi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthintela nayiphi na ingozi enokwenzeka kumntwana ongekazalwa.
Ukuba unemibuzo, ungabuza ingcali yezobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-X-ray.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwigumbi le-X-ray?
I-X-ray ithathwa kwigumbi elikhethekileyo kwiSebe leRadiology lesibhedlele.
1. Impahla yokuzikhusela: Emva kokuba ungene kwigumbi, uza kunikwa i-apron ye-lead ukuze uyinxibe ukuze uzikhusele kwimitha. Oku kuthintela ukuba imitha ingafikeleli kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.
2. Indlela echanekileyo yokuma: Uza kubekwa ngokuchanekileyo phambi komatshini we-X-ray. Ungacelwa ukuba ume , uhlale , okanye ulale etafileni .
3. Hlala uthule: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala uthule imizuzwana embalwa ngelixa i-X-ray ithathwa. Ukuba uyashukuma, umfanekiso uya kuba mfiliba kwaye kuya kufuneka uwuthathe kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha unokucelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho okwethutyana.
4. Ukufota kwiikona ezahlukeneyo: Ngokwesiqhelo, ubuncinane imifanekiso emithathu ithathwa ngexesha le-X-ray yedolo.
- Umbono we-anteroposterior: Jonga idolo ngqo ngaphambili .
- Umbono osecaleni: Jonga idolo uvela ecaleni.
- Amadolo agobile (Umbono wokuphuma kwelanga): Amadolo agobile ukuze idolo libonakale ngokucacileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-X-ray yedolo lakho elinye (elisempilweni) ukuze athelekise amadolo amabini aze afumane umbono ongcono womahluko phakathi kwedolo nengxaki.
Yonke le nkqubo ithatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10. Kufana nokufotwa, kwaye awuyi kuva ntlungu.
Ngubani othatha i-X-ray?
Le mifanekiso ye-X-reyi ithathwa yi-Radiologic Technologist , efumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwi-radioactivity, ukusebenzisa oomatshini be-X-reyi, kunye nokhuseleko lwezigulane.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray?
Emva kokuba i-X-ray ithathiwe, ingcali yezobuchwepheshe iza kujonga imifanekiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba icacile. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imifanekiso engacacanga, iza kuyithatha kwakhona ngelixa ulapho.
Emva koko, ugqirha oyingcali ujonga imifanekiso ye-X-ray. Lo gqirha, ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekuhlalutyeni imifanekiso ye-X-ray, ubizwa ngokuba yi-radiologist . Uza kuyihlola ngononophelo imifanekiso yakho ye-X-ray aze abhale ingxelo malunga noko kufunyenwe kuyo.
Le ngxelo iza kuthunyelwa kugqirha wakho onyangayo (ugqirha okuthumelele i-X-ray). Ugqirha wakho uza kuyijonga kwakhona le ngxelo, akuchazele iziphumo, aze agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olufunekayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, kwimeko engxamisekileyo efana nengozi, iziphumo ze-X-ray zinokufumaneka ngoko nangoko. Ngaphandle koko, ugqirha wakho uya kufumana ingxelo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.
Ngaba kukho umngcipheko kule nto?
Xa abantu becinga nge-X-reyi, bayoyika imitha. Kodwa eneneni, ii-X-reyi ezisetyenziswa kwezonyango ziqulathe amanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu emitha.
Ubungakanani bemitha ekhutshwa yi-X-ray yedolo budla ngokuba bukhulu kakhulu. Inzuzo yokufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo ingaphezulu kakhulu kolu mngcipheko mncinci.
- Oomama abakhulelweyo: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba ukhulelwe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela umngcipheko onokubakho kumntwana wakho.
- Abantwana abancinci: Xa kuthathwa ii-X-reyi kubantwana abancinci, kusetyenziswa ubuncinane bomlinganiselo wemitha ofunekayo.
Nangona ukuchatshazelwa kumanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu emitha kunokubeka umngcipheko womhlaza, ubungakanani obufumaneka kwi-X-ray enye alwanelanga. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko ukuba ugqirha wakho akucebise ukuba wenze i-X-ray.
Ngaba i-X-ray ingabonisa yonke into edolweni?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. I-X-ray ingcono xa kujongwa amathambo (ii-vertebrae) .
Izicubu ezithambileyo edolweni, ezifana nemisipha, imisipha, kunye ne-cartilage (meniscus) ezinceda ukugcina idolo lizinzile, azibonakali kakuhle kumfanekiso we-X-ray.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba ukrazukile i-ligament okanye i-cartilage eyonakeleyo edolweni lakho, unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe i-MRI scan okanye mhlawumbi i-CT scan.Baza kuyalela uviwo. Olu vavanyo lunokubonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo weethishu ezithambileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha uya kuqala a-odole i-X-ray kuba ikhawuleza, ilula, kwaye yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa imeko yamathambo kuqala.
Ukuba unentlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuqina edolweni lakho, thetha nogqirha ngaloo nto. Angafumanisa ngokukhawuleza unobangela wengxaki yakho nge-X-ray elula, ukuba kuyimfuneko, aze akuncede uqalise unyango olufunekayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-X-reyi yedolo luvavanyo olulula kakhulu nolungenabuhlungu olujonga imeko yamathambo edolweni lakho.
- Oku akudingi kulungiswa okukhethekileyo. Kungcono ukunxiba impahla enezixhobo zesinyithi ezimbalwa.
- Kuya kufuneka ususe naziphi na izinto zesinyithi, ezifana nezacholo zakho, xa uthatha i-X-ray.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba uxelela umntu othatha i-X-ray.
- Ubungakanani bemitha evela koku buphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Emva kokufumana ingxelo ye-X-ray, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngayo ngokulula.
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