Kwiveki ephelileyo, umfana oselula, oneminyaka emalunga nama-25 ubudala, uze ekliniki yam. Igama lakhe nguRoshan. URoshan ufike ekhala ngentlungu yesisu, ukungakhululeki emva kokutya, kunye nesitshiso sentliziyo esihlala sihleli.
"Gqirha Priya, ndicinga ukuba ndinesifo se-gastritis esibi kakhulu. Ndithathe iipilisi ze-antacid kwikhemesti, kodwa akukho siqabu. Nangona ndilawule indlela enditya ngayo, ndisenentlungu esiswini," utshilo uRoshan, ebonakala ediniwe kancinci.
Njengoko ndandithetha noRoshan ngakumbi, ndaqonda ukuba oku kwakungekuko nje ukuba isifo sesisu sibangelwa yi-gastritis. Ndaxelela uRoshan ukuba enze uvavanyo lwe-ECG (Electrocardiogram) ngoko nangoko.
Kutheni ndenze loo nto? Kuba, nangona abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba ukudumba esifubeni okanye esiswini esingaphezulu yi-gastritis eqhelekileyo, inokuba luphawu oluphambili lokuhlaselwa yintliziyo . Uvavanyo lukaRoshan lwe-ECG lubonise utshintsho oluyingozi entliziyweni yakhe. Ukuba besingamnakanga njenge-gastritis eqhelekileyo, ubomi bakhe ngebusesichengeni namhlanje.
๐จ Iiflegi ezibomvu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo
Ukuba kuvela ezi mpawu zilandelayo eziyingozi, musa ukuyityeshela into yokuba i-gastritis inokwenzeka kwaye yiya esibhedlele esikufutshane ukuze ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
- Intlungu enzima, enzima, ecinezelweyo, okanye ecinezelweyo embindini okanye kwicala lasekhohlo lesifuba.
- Intlungu ephuma esifubeni iye engalweni yasekhohlo, egxalabeni, entanyeni, emhlathini, okanye emqolo.
- Ukuva ubanda kwaye ubila kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo (ngaphandle kokuzilolonga okanye ubushushu).
- Ukuphefumla nzima kunye nentlungu esifubeni, kunye nokuquleka okanye isiyezi.
๐ค Ukudideka: Kutheni iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo zifana ne-gastritis?
Abantu abaninzi bayayibhidanisa i-gastritis kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kuba iimpawu zinokufana kakhulu. Ulutsha, ngakumbi, alucingi ngokuba lunokuba nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
I-Gastritis kukudumba (ukudumba) kodonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu, kwaye ezi mpawu zilandelayo zihlala zibonwa:
- Ukutsha kunye nokungonwabi esiswini esingaphezulu (rhoqo emva kokutya).
- Ukudumba nokuziva ugcwele emva nje kokutya.
- I-acid reflux kunye nencasa emuncu emlonyeni .
- Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuhlanza (ngamanye amaxesha kunye negazi) kunye nendle emnyama (ngenxa yokopha esiswini).
Kodwa nakwisifo sentliziyo, udonga olusezantsi lwentliziyo lunokuchaphazela, nto leyo ebangela iimpawu ezifana ne-gastritis, ezifana nokudumba kwesisu esingaphezulu, ukungagayi kakuhle kokutya, kunye nokugabha. Ayizizo zonke izifo zentliziyo eziba nzima kangangokuba uzive ngathi ubambe isifuba sakho uze uwele phantsi, njengoko kubonisiwe kwiimuvi. Ngamanye amaxesha, uziva nje uvakalelwa kukuba awugayi kakuhle ukutya.
Ungayihlula njani phakathi kwesifo sentliziyo kunye ne-gastritis?
Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze uqonde umahluko phakathi kwezi zifo zimbini:
1. Indlela intlungu esasazeka ngayo:
Intlungu ye-gastritis idla ngokuphelela kwisisu esingaphezulu, kodwa intlungu yokuhlaselwa yintliziyo ingasasazeka ukusuka esifubeni ukuya egxalabeni, engalweni yasekhohlo, entanyeni, nasemhlathini.
2. Ubunzima bokuphefumla:
I-Gastritis ayibangeli ukuphefumla okufutshane, kodwa isifo sentliziyo sinokubangela ukuphefumla okufutshane kakhulu kuba igazi eliya emiphungeni nasemzimbeni liyaphazamiseka.
3. Unyango oluvela kumayeza:
Xa kuvela iintlungu zesisu, izigulane ezine-gastritis zifumana isiqabu ngokukhawuleza ngokusela ii-antacids okanye ulwelo. Nangona kunjalo, ii-antacids aziniki ncedo kwiintlungu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
4. Ukuziva ubanda kwaye ubila:
Izigulane ezine-gastritis eqhelekileyo azibi nasithukuthezi okanye zizive zityhafile. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukusebenza kwentliziyo kuphazamiseka, umzimba uyabanda, ubile kakhulu, kwaye uzive ungenabomi.
Izinto ekufuneka zenziwe nezo kufuneka zingayenzi
| โ๏ธ Izinto onokuzenza (Zenze) | โ Izinto ongazifuniyo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana naluphi na ukutshisa okungaqhelekanga esifubeni sakho okanye esiswini esingaphezulu, musa ukukugcina kuyimfihlo kwaye ngoko nangoko bonana nogqirha ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-ECG. | Xa ufumana intlungu yesifuba engaqhelekanga ongazange uyibone ngaphambili, musa ukuchitha ixesha unyanga ngokwakho, ucinga ukuba kukungagayi kakuhle kokutya okuqhelekileyo. |
| Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo sentliziyo okanye ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu, lumka ngakumbi ngeentlungu zesifuba. | Musa ukuqhubeka usela amayeza okunciphisa i-asidi kwaye ubalekele uvavanyo lwezonyango xa unesitshiso sentliziyo. |
| Ukuba kuvela iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, xelela isigulane ukuba sihlafune size siginye ipilisi ye-aspirin engama-300mg (de sibone ugqirha). | Musa ukuvumela isigulana esineempawu ukuba siqhube siye esibhedlele sodwa. |
โ Eminye imibuzo onokuba nayo (FAQ)
Ngaba isifo sentliziyo singabangela iintlungu zesisu kuphela? โผ
Ewe, ingakumbi kubantu abanesifo seswekile, abafazi, kunye nabantu abadala, iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo zinokubandakanya iintlungu zesisu esingentla, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukungagayi kakuhle kwesisu endaweni yeentlungu zesifuba. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-buthule yentliziyo.
Ngaba uvavanyo lwe-ECG lunokufumanisa uhlaselo lwentliziyo nge-100% yexesha ?
Uninzi lwezihlaselo zentliziyo lunokufunyanwa ngoko nangoko ngovavanyo lwe-ECG. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, uvavanyo lwegazi (uvavanyo lweTroponin) okanye uvavanyo lwe-Echocardiogram (Echo) nalo luyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo imeko yentliziyo.
Ngaba abantu abaselula basengozini yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo ngokwenene ?
Ewe, ngenxa yendlela yokuphila exakekileyo yanamhlanje, indlela yokutya engafanelekanga, uxinzelelo, kunye nokutshaya, ukwanda kwesifo sentliziyo kuye kwanda nakulutsha oluphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30.
Kutheni i-aspirin inikwa iintlungu zesifuba? โผ
I-aspirin ithintela ukujiya kwegazi, ithintela ukujiya kwegazi okwenzekileyo kwimithambo yegazi entliziyweni ukuba ikhule ngakumbi, kwaye inciphisa umonakalo kwimisipha yentliziyo.
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