Ingaba le yingxaki entsha evela kwiinki? Masifunde ngeHeartland Virus!

Ngaba wakha weva ukuba isilwanyana esincinci esifana nekhakhayi sinokudlulisela isifo esinzima? Njengokuba sihlala silumkile kwiingcongconi zedengue, ezi khakhayi zinokudlulisela ezinye izifo kuthi. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esisandula ukufunyanwa emhlabeni, esinokuba sibi kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiHeartland Virus . Nangona igama lisenokuvakala ngathi sisifo sentliziyo, oku kuyinto eyahlukileyo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni le.

Yintoni le Heartland Virus?

Ngamafutshane, iHeartland virus sisifo sentsholongwane esidluliselwa ebantwini ngokulunywa yikhalane. Le ntsholongwane ikwiqela leentsholongwane ezibizwa ngokuba yiPhleboviruses . Ngokophando lwangoku, esi sifo sidluliselwa kakhulu kukuluma kwekhalane lohlobo lweLone Star tick (Amblyomma americanum) . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcali zonyango zikholelwa ukuba le ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa nakubantu ziingcongconi nezinye iintlobo zekhalane. Ekubeni le yintsholongwane entsha, abaphandi basafunda okungakumbi ngayo.

Le ntsholongwane inokubangela iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imeko inokuba mandundu. Abantu abanentsholongwane yeHeartland badla ngokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele baze banikwe ulwelo lwe-IV kunye nonyango lomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu. Okwangoku akukho nyango luthile lwale ntsholongwane. Ke ngoko, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukulumka ngakumbi kwiindawo apho kukho iingcongconi ezininzi, ingakumbi ngexesha lentwasahlobo efudumeleyo kunye neenyanga zasehlotyeni (xa iingcongconi zisebenza kakhulu).

Ixhaphake kangakanani intsholongwane yeHeartland?

Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga ngokwenene. Ukusukela ngoNovemba 2022, iiZiko zoLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuThintela (i-CDC) e-United States zazixele malunga namatyala angama-60 e-Heartland virus. Esi sifo saxelwa okokuqala kwilizwe lase-US eMissouri ngo-2009. Ukususela ngoko, kuye kwaxelwa amatyala kwamanye amazwe aliqela.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwabantu abosulelwe yile ntsholongwane baye bagula ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kuba kulapho ke iimpukane zisebenza kakhulu khona. Ngoko ke, oku kusixelela ukuba kufuneka silumke ngezifo ezithwalwa ziimpukane.

Zithini iimpawu zentsholongwane yeHeartland?

Uninzi lwabantu luba neempawu kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokulunywa yikhalane. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neempawu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Iimpawu eziphambili zentsholongwane yeHeartland zezi:

• Ukuba nomkhuhlane .
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu kwaye ndidiniwe .
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Ukutya akunancasa .
• Intlungu yezihlunu okanye yamalungu .
• Isicaphucaphu okanye urhudo .

Ezi mpawu ziyafana nezezinye izifo ezithwalwa ziincukuthu, ezifana ne -Ehrlichiosis okanyeIimpawu zinokufana nezo zezifo ezifana ne-anaplasmosis. Ngoko ke, ukuba unale mpawu, bubulumko ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki.

Ezi mpawu zinokuthatha ixesha elingakanani?

Kunzima ukutsho ngokuthe ngqo ukuba iimpawu zentsholongwane yeHeartland zihlala ixesha elingakanani. Kwabanye abantu, iimpawu zinokuphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isifo sinzima, iimpawu zinokuhlala iinyanga. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abantu abaninzi abasuleleka yile ntsholongwane kuya kufuneka bangeniswe esibhedlele kwaye bafumane ulwelo lwe-IV kunye nolunye unyango.

Yintoni unobangela wale ntsholongwane yeHeartland?

Abaphandi basazama ukufumanisa indlela esasazeka ngayo intsholongwane ebantwini. Eyona ngcamango ixhaphakileyo kukuba ii-Lone Star ticks zithwala intsholongwane kwaye ziyidlulisele ebantwini xa ziluma abantu. Ezinye iintlobo zee-ticks nazo kurhanelwa ukuba zithwele intsholongwane. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ezi zinambuzane zisuleleka ngokutya igazi lezilwanyana ezineentsholongwane, njengeenyamakazi kunye nee-raccoon.

Intsholongwane yeHeartland isasazeka njani?

Ngokwenkolelo yangoku, intsholongwane yeHeartland idluliselwa zii-ticks ezineentsholongwane. Xa i-tick ephethe intsholongwane iluma umntu, loo mntu naye usulelekile yintsholongwane. Oku kuthetha ukuba esi ayisosifo esinokudluliselwa ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa sesi sifo?

E-United States, abantu abahlala okanye abaya eMidwest, Northeast, naseMzantsi bayacetyiswa ngokukodwa ukuba balumkele iimpukane. Ngokubanzi, abantu abachitha ixesha elininzi ngaphandle, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinemithi, amahlathi, nengca ende, basengozini enkulu yokulunywa ziimpukane kuba zihlala zichatshazelwa ziimpukane kunabantu abahlala ngaphakathi endlwini.

Zithini iingxaki zesi sifo?

Intsholongwane yeHeartland inokubangela ukugula kakhulu kubantu abaninzi. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni , iintlungu eziqatha, kunye nomkhuhlane kunokukhokelela esibhedlele. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngokupheleleyo kwintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kubekho iingxelo ezingaqhelekanga zokufa. Ke ngoko, esi ayisosifo esifanele sithathwe lula.

Uyazi njani ukuba unentsholongwane yeHeartland?

Okwangoku akukho vavanyo lunye olucacileyo lokufumanisa ukuba unayo na intsholongwane yeHeartland. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola ngononophelo iimpawu zakho. Banokuyalela iimvavanyo ukunceda ekufumaneni unobangela weempawu zakho. Oku kunokuthintela nezinye izifo ezinokudluliselwa ziincukuthu okanye ezinye izinambuzane.

Ugqirha wakho unokukubuza ngezi zinto:

• Zithini iimpawu zakho?
• Uqale nini ukuziva ugula ?
• Ngaba ukhe wachaphazeleka zii-ticks , ingakumbi kwiindawo ezaziwa ngokuba nee-ticks zeLone Star?
• Eya kuweUyazi ukuba ukhe walunywa yinkawu ?

Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga oku kulandelayo egazini lakho:

• Inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi .
• Inani leeplatelet .
• Amanqanaba eeenzyme zesibindi .

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zezi mvavanyo, ugqirha angenza izigqibo ezithile.

Inyangwa njani intsholongwane yeHeartland?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, okwangoku akukho nyango lithile lokunyanga le ntsholongwane. Akukho mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokunyanga intsholongwane yeHeartland. Ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa ukuba ulaliswe esibhedlele kwaye unikwe ulwelo lwe-IV kunye namayeza eentlungu, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye iimpawu.

Ukongeza, izinto onokuzenza ekhaya zezi:

• Ukuphumla kakuhle .
• Ukusela ulwelo oluninzi .
• Ukuze unciphise iintlungu, ungathatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana neParacetamol njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela iingcebiso zonyango kungekhona ukuzenza ngokwakho.

Intsholongwane yeHeartland ingahlala ixesha elingakanani emzimbeni?

Kuxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu zakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu luqala ukuziva ngcono kwiiveki ezimbalwa okanye inyanga okanye ezimbini.

Ingakanani amathuba okufa ngenxa yentsholongwane yeHeartland?

Kwiziganeko ezibikwe eMelika, kubekho ukufa kwabantu ababini. Oku kubonisa ukuba, nangona esi sifo singaqhelekanga, sinokubulala kwezinye iimeko. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sikuqaphele oku.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndizikhusele kwintsholongwane yeHeartland?

Ekubeni kungekho gonyo lokuthintela le ntsholongwane okanye unyango oluthile lokuyinyanga xa sele ifikile, ukuphepha ukulunywa ziincukuthu yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwintsholongwane yeHeartland. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze uzikhusele kwiincukuthu:

• Sebenzisa izitshizi zokugxotha izinambuzane xa uphuma ngaphandle.
• Nxiba impahla enemikhono emide, ibhulukhwe, kunye nomnqwazi ukuze ugqume umzimba wakho kangangoko unako. Impahla ekhanyayo yenza kube lula ukubona iimpukane.
• Ziphephe iindawo ezinamahlathi, iindawo ezinezihlahla ezininzi, kunye neendawo ezinengca ende kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Ukuba uchitha ixesha ngaphandle, jonga umzimba wakho ukuba awunazo na iimpukane yonke imihla .
• Soloko uhlola izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya (izinja, iikati) ukuba azinazo na iingcongconi , kuba nazo zinokuba ngumthombo weengcongconi ekhayeni lakho.
• Ukuze uzikhusele kwiinkozo, faka iimveliso ezinePermethrin kwizihlangu zakho, impahla, nezixhobo zokukhempisha.

Khumbula, iimpukane zisebenza kakhulu kwiinyanga zasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni (eSri Lanka, xa imozulu ishushu ngokubanzi, yomile, kwaye imvula incinci). Ke ngoko, kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngeimpukane phakathi kweenyanga zika-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba (kumazwe angaphandle). Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba intsholongwane yeHeartland ikhona na kwindawo okuyo, ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kwiziphathamandla zempilo zasekuhlaleni.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kwaye ucinga ukuba usenokuba ulunywe yikhalane, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Ugqirha wakho unokujonga intsholongwane yentliziyo kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezibangela iimpawu ezifanayo.

Okokugqibela, khumbula ezi zinto (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Intsholongwane yeHeartland yintsholongwane entsha, kwaye abaphandi basafunda lukhulu ngayo. Ibangela iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kwaye inokuba yingozi ngokwaneleyo ukuba ifune ukulaliswa esibhedlele.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile:

• Okwangoku akukho nyango luthile lokunyanga okanye isitofu sokuthintela intsholongwane yeHeartland.
• Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuzikhusela kwiikhakhayi .
• Landela amanyathelo okhuseleko xa ungaphandle, njengokusebenzisa izinto ezigxotha izinambuzane, ukunxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle, ukuphepha iindawo apho kukho iimpukane, kunye nokujonga umzimba wakho yonke imihla.
• Lumka ngakumbi ukuba uhlala okanye uhamba uye kwindawo apho kuxhaphake khona iincukuthu.
• Ukuba uqala ukuziva ugula kwaye ubonakalise iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Akukho nto yokoyika, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi kwaye uqaphele. Hlala usempilweni!

Intsholongwane yeHeartland , Iikhalane, Izifo zeViral, Umkhuhlane, Iimpawu, Uthintelo, Izinto ezigxotha izinambuzane