Oko kufuneka ukwazi malunga neHepatitis E!

Ngaba wakha waba nesisu esibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, kunye nolusu olutyheli? Okanye ngaba ukhe waba nomkhuhlane ngenxa yokungabi namandla kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya? Ezi ziimpawu zosulelo lwesibindi olubizwa ngokuba yiHepatitis E, ngamanye amaxesha esingazinaki kangako. Ngoko ke makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngeHepatitis E namhlanje.

Yintoni iHepatitis E?

Ngamafutshane, iHepatitis E sisifo sesibindi sakho esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Sibangelwa yiHepatitis E Virus (HEV) . Sinokubangela iimpawu zokugaya ukutya ezifana neentlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza kunye norhudo.

Kwabaninzi abantu, iHepatitis E ayisiyongxaki inzima. Ihlala iphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhulelwe, inokuba yingozi ngakumbi. IHepatitis E inokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi kunye neengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ukrokrela ukuba uneHepatitis E, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Zithini iimpawu zeHepatitis E?

Xa i-hepatitis E ikhula, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokubonakala ekuqaleni:

• Ifiva
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Umnqweno wokutya
• Intlungu yesisu (intlungu yesisu)

Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukurhawuzelela
• Urhawuzelelo
• Intlungu yamalungu
• Umchamo omnyama
• Indle emdaka okanye enombala wodongwe
• Urhudo
• Ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo (i-jaundice )

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokusuleleka sesi sifo baze baphile ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu.

Zithini izizathu zeHepatitis E?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iHepatitis E ibangelwa yintsholongwane yeHepatitis E (HEV) . Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili le ntsholongwane enokungena ngazo emizimbeni yethu:

• Ukusela amanzi angcoliswe lindle elinentsholongwane. Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokufumana iHepatitis E. Khumbula, le ngozi iphezulu kwiindawo apho amanzi anganyangwanga kakuhle.
• Ukutya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle. Kwanakwiilizwe ezifana ne-United States apho i-hepatitis E ingaqhelekanga khona, ngamanye amaxesha abantu banokosulelwa yile ntsholongwane ngokutya inyama yehagu engaphekwanga kakuhle, inyama yenyamakazi, ihagu yasendle, okanye ukutya kwaselwandle okufana ne-shellfish.
• Ukudluliselwa ngokuthe nkqo: Oku kwenzeka xa usulelo lusasazeka ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana nge-placenta ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ngaba iHepatitis E isasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye?

Hayi, iHepatitis E ayisosifo esosulelayo. Oko kukuthi, ayisasazeki kakhulu ngokunxibelelana nje, njengokuthetha. Isasazeka kakhulu ngamanzi angcolileyo nokutya.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yiHepatitis E?

IHepatitis E ixhaphake kakhulu eMzantsi naseMpuma Asia, eAfrika, nakuMbindi Melika. Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezingenamanzi acocekileyo, ucoceko olufanelekileyo, okanye unyango olufanelekileyo basengozini enkulu.

Esi sifo sinokusasazeka njengobhubhane kwiindawo ezingxamisekileyo, njengemfazwe, okanye xa inani elikhulu labantu lifuduselwa kwenye indawo. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho neziganeko ezixeliweyo kwihlabathi liphela.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zeHepatitis E?

Abafazi abakhulelweyo abafumana i-hepatitis E, ingakumbi kwi-trimester yesithathu, basengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki . Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi.
• Ukuphuma kwesisu.
• Ukuzalwa efile.

Kwanakwabasetyhini abangakhulelwanga, i-hepatitis E ayinakubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi. Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka , usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana usulelo olungapheliyo lwe-hepatitis E.

Ifunyanwa njani iHepatitis E?

Oogqirha baxilonga i-hepatitis E ngovavanyo lwegazi okanye uvavanyo lwesitulo . Kwilabhoratri, ezi sampuli zijongwa iimpawu zentsholongwane (izinto zayo zofuzo okanye ii-antigens ) okanye ii-antibodies ezenziwe ngokuchasene nentsholongwane.

Ngaba iHepatitis E inganyangeka?

Okwangoku akukho nyango luthile lweHepatitis E. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka kwaye uneHepatitis E ehlala ixesha elide, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, njenge- ribavirin , okanye unyango oluvuselela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, njenge -interferon . Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba olu nyango alufanelekanga kubafazi abakhulelweyo.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndifumana iHepatitis E?

Usulelo lweHepatitis E luhlala malunga neveki enye ukuya kwezintandathu. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba isibindi sakho siphinde siphile ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lwexesha, usulelo lweHepatitis E alubangeli naziphi na iingxaki.

Kodwa ukuba ukhulelwe, ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezintathu zokugqibela zokukhulelwa, oogqirha kuya kufuneka bakujonge ngeliso elibukhali wena nosana lwakho olungekazalwa. Kusenokufuneka ude ulaliswe esibhedlele.

Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka, umzimba wakho unokuba nexesha elinzima lokulwa nentsholongwane. Ngoko ke usulelo lunokuthatha ixesha elide (iinyanga ezimbalwa nangaphezulu). Ungadinga amayeza okunceda umzimba wakho ulwe nentsholongwane.

Lingakanani izinga lokufa ngenxa yeHepatitis E?

IHepatitis E yimbangela engaqhelekanga yokufa kwabasetyhini abangakhulelwanga. Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokufa kweHepatitis E kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo linokuba phezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%. Kwakhona, ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba izinga lokufa kweentsana ezizelwe ngoomama abafumana iHepatitis E ngexesha lokukhulelwa linokuba phezulu ukuya kwi-6%. Le yingxaki yokwenyani.

Ngaba iHepatitis E ingathintelwa?

Ewe, unako. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho iHepatitis E ixhaphakileyo khona, okanye uya kwenye, unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho ngokuthatha la manyathelo okhuseleko:

• Sela amanzi asemabhotileni okanye acocekileyo kuphela.
• Musa ukusebenzisa umkhenkce (ngaphandle kokuba uqinisekile ukuba wenziwe ngamanzi acocekileyo).
• Sebenzisa amanzi asemabhotileni okanye acociweyo xa upheka (umzekelo, ukuhlamba iziqhamo nemifuno).
• Yitya kuphela iziqhamo nemifuno exotyulweyo okanye ehlanjwe kakuhle ngamanzi afakwe ebhotileni/acociweyo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokutya nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

Khumbula: Ucoceko lomntu kunye nokutya okucocekileyo kunye neziselo zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuzikhusela kwiHepatitis E.

Ngaba ikho igonyo leHepatitis E?

Ewe, ugonyo lweHepatitis E, iHEV p239 (Hecolin®) , luyafumaneka eTshayina nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, olu gonyo alufumaneki okwangoku kumazwe afana ne-United States. Kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngemeko yaseSri Lanka.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ukuba uneHepatitis E, ungazinyamekela ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Hlala unamanzi aneleyo. Ukuba uyahlanza okanye urhudo, sela amanzi amaninzi, ingakumbi amanzi kunye nesobho.
• Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala. Utywala bunokubangela uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kwisibindi sakho kwaye bunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo. Uza kufuna ukujonga ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho, abone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka na, aze akubuze ukuba ungabuyela na emsebenzini/esikolweni.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu zeHepatitis E, kwaye uhlala okanye uye waya kwindawo apho esi sifo sixhaphake khona, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulelwe, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingaya nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba uneempawu ezinzima ezifana nezi, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu.
• Ukuhlanza kakhulu okanye imeko apho ungakwazi ukugcina nantoni na iphantsi.
• Ukuhlanza igazi okanye ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo, ukutyheli kolusu (i-jaundice ).
• Ukudideka okanye ukutshintsha kwesimo sengqondo ( i-hepatic encephalopathy) - Le yimeko apho ingqondo ichaphazeleka kukonakala kwesibindi.
• Umchamo onombala omnyama okanye ukwehla okukhulu kobungakanani bomchamo.
• Isihlalo esinombala wodongwe okanye ongwevu.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Kunganceda ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ndingazinyamekela njani ekhaya?
• Ndingabuyela nini emsebenzini/esikolweni?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ezinzulu ekufuneka ndizijonge?
• Ndingabuya nini ndize kukubona kwakhona?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweHepatitis E nezinye iintlobo zehepatitis?

IHepatitis A, B, C, D, kunye no-E zonke zizifo zesibindi ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Kodwa nganye kwezi ibangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane. Intsholongwane nganye isasazeka ngokwahlukileyo kancinci, ezinye zinee-vaccine, ezinye azifuni unyango. Ezinye azifuni unyango, ezinye azifuni unyango. IHepatitis E yahlukile kwezinye iintlobo ze-hepatitis kuba ayiqhelekanga ukusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.

IHepatitis E inokubangela iimpawu ezingathandekiyo, kwaye kufuneka uqaphele impilo yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba azibi mbi kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhulelwe, ukufumanisa ukuba uneHepatitis E kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Kungongeza uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwixesha elisele lixhalabile. Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ukrokrela ukuba uneHepatitis E, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Banokukujonga kwaye bakuncede uchonge naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu ezinokukunceda ugcine wena nokukhulelwa kwakho nisempilweni.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya:

Ngoko ke, iHepatitis E sisifo sesibindi esisasazeka kakhulu ngamanzi angcolileyo nokutya. Nangona ingesiso isifo esibi kubantu abaninzi, abafazi abakhulelweyo basengozini enkulu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhathalela ucoceko kunye nokufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu ziyavela. Abafazi abakhulelweyo ngokukodwa kufuneka baqaphele oku kwaye bazikhusele bona kunye nomntwana wabo ongekazalwa. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho.

IHepatitis E, IHepatitis E, Isibindi, Usulelo lweNtsholongwane, I-Jaundice, Ukukhulelwa, Impilo, I-HEV, Iimpawu