Ingaba isibindi sakho sinengxaki? Masifunde ngeHepatitis!

Isibindi sesinye sezitho ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Isibindi sisebenza njengomzi-mveliso emzimbeni wethu. Nangona kunjalo, esi sibindi sinokukhula nezifo. Esinye sezifo eziphambili ezibangela iingxaki kwisibindi yi-hepatitis. Usenokuba ukhe waliva eli gama. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni i-hepatitis, kutheni isenzeka, kunye nendlela yokuyiphepha.

Yintoni kanye kanye iHepatitis?

Ngamafutshane, iHepatitis kukudumba kwesibindi sakho . Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni le ntsholongwane. Xa umzimba wethu ufumana usulelo okanye into eyonakeleyo, amasosha omzimba ethu ayalwa nayo. Kulapho ke kuvela khona ukudumba. Ngoko ke, iHepatitis ibangelwa zizinto ezonakalisa isibindi.

Zininzi izizathu zoku. I-hepatitis inokubangelwa zizifo ezithile ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ingabangelwa nazizinye izifo ezichaphazela isibindi, okanye ngokuchanabeka kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi, utywala, kunye namayeza athile.

Le meko ye-hepatitis ingenzeka ngequbuliso ize iphucuke kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu . Siyibiza ngokuba yi-hepatitis ebukhali. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ayiphucuki, iqhubeka iba mandundu kancinci, kwaye ihlala ixesha elide . Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-hepatitis engapheliyo.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-hepatitis?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hepatitis. Uhlobo ngalunye lunokuba yi-acute okanye i-chronic. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili ezibonwayo:

• I-Viral Hepatitis: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-hepatitis. Kwakhona, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zale hepatitis. Iintlobo eziphambili ezixhaphakileyo eSri Lanka yiHepatitis A, Hepatitis B, kunye neHepatitis C. Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ezibizwa ngokuba yiHepatitis D kunye neHepatitis E, kodwa azixhaphakanga kangako.
• IHepatitis Enobuthi: Oku kubangelwa kukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. I-hepatitis ebangelwa butywala kunye ne-hepatitis ebangelwa ngamayeza zezinye iintlobo ze-hepatitis enobuthi. Oku kungaba yi-acute okanye i-chronic.
• I-Autoimmune Hepatitis: Olu luhlobo lwe-hepatitis olungaqhelekanga nolungapheliyo. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ihlasela ngempazamo izicubu zesibindi sethu. Cinga ngayo ngokungathi ukhuselo lwemizimba yethu luyasihlasela.

Zithini iimpawu zeHepatitis?

Esi sisifo esifihlakeleyo kancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokungaluboni utshintsho olukhulu ekuqaleni. Nokuba iimpawu zibonakala, ziyavela kancinci kancinci. Jonga ukuba unayo na kwezi zinto:

• Ukudumba (urhudo)
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu, ndingenabomi
• Ukungonwabi ngokubanzi, ukuziva ungonwabanga
• Usulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane lunokubangela umkhuhlane.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya
• Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu

Ezi ziimpawu zokuqala ezinokuvela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-hepatitis engapheliyo iyavela kwaye isibindi sonakala ngakumbi, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kunye nokozela (okubizwa ngokuba yi -hepatic encephalopathy )
• Umchamo omnyama kunye nendle ekhanyayo
• Ukurhawuzelela ( Pruritus )
• Ukutyheli kolusu kunye namehlo amhlophe (oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-jaundice )

Kutheni sifumana i-hepatitis? Zithini izizathu?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, zininzi izizathu ze-hepatitis. Eyona nto iphambili kukuvezwa kwiintsholongwane. Ukongeza, i-hepatitis inokubangelwa zezinye iimeko zempilo ezonakalisa isibindi, kunye neetyhefu ezifana notywala, amayeza athile (kwanalawo anikwe ngugqirha ngamanye amaxesha anokuba nefuthe), kunye neekhemikhali.

I-hepatitis yentsholongwane idluliselwa njani?

Le yinto sonke ekufuneka siyazi, kuba esi sisifo esosulelayo.

• Ngolwelo lomzimba: I-Hepatitis B inokudluliselwa ngezinto ezifana namathe, isidoda, kunye nolwelo lwangasese. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ulala nomntu onentsholongwane engakhuselekanga, ungayifumana. Ingadluliselwa nakumama one-hepatitis B engapheliyo iye kumntwana wakhe ngexesha lokuzalwa.
• Ngegazi elisulelekileyo: I-Hepatitis B, C, kunye ne-D zinokudluliselwa ngokudibana negazi lomntu onentsholongwane. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu xa abantu abafaka iziyobisi besebenzisa iinaliti ezahlukeneyo. Kukwakho nengozi evela kwiindawo ezifana nee-tattoo parlors kunye neendawo zokugqobhoza iindlebe ezisebenzisa izixhobo ezingabulawanga ziintsholongwane.
• Ityhefu yokutya: IHepatitis A kunye ne-E zinokosulelwa ngokusela ukutya okungcolileyo okanye amanzi aqulethe intsholongwane. Cinga ngayo, ngamanye amaxesha sitya ukutya okuvela kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya ecaleni kwendlela okanye sisele amanzi angacocwanga kakuhle. Ngexesha lemvula, amanzi anjalo anokuba nongcoliseko. IHepatitis A kunye ne-E zinokuvela ngamaxesha anjalo.

Kubalulekile: Ukuhlala unyamekela ucoceko kunceda ekuthinteleni izifo ezininzi!

Ziziphi ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela i-hepatitis?

I-Hepatitis inokubangelwa sisifo esichaphazela isibindi. Eminye imizekelo yile:

• I-Cholestasis: Kule meko, inyongo iqokelelana esibindini ize ibangele ukudumba.
• I-Cytomegalovirus (CMV):Oku kubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes. Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka, oku kunokubangela iingxaki zesibindi (i-CMV hepatitis).
• Intsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr: Le yintsholongwane esulelayo kakhulu. Inokubangela i-hepatitis ebukhali kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-hepatitis engapheliyo.
• I-Hemochromatosis: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga yemfuza ebangela ukuba umzimba ufunxe isinyithi esingaphezulu kuneso usifunayo.
• Isifo sesibindi esibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): Kule meko, amafutha amaninzi ayaqokelelana esibindini, nto leyo ebangela i-hepatitis. Sikwabiza esi sibindi ngokuthi "isibindi esinamafutha."
• Isifo sikaWilson: Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga semfuza. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba i-copper eninzi iqokelelana emzimbeni. Xa amanqanaba e-copper esibindini enyuka, kuvela ukudumba.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yeHepatitis?

Ukuba i-hepatitis iba mandundu okanye iqhubeka ixesha elide, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokubakho.

• I-Cirrhosis: Oku kukurhawuzelelwa kwesibindi okubangelwa yi-hepatitis engapheliyo. Kanye njengokuba inxeba lishiya isilonda eluswini, nesibindi naso siba nezibazi ngale ndlela. Esi sisifo sesibindi esibi kakhulu.
• Umhlaza wesibindi: I-Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wesibindi. Izifundo zibonise ukuba i-cirrhosis, ebangelwa ziintsholongwane ze-hepatitis B kunye ne-C, ibangela malunga nesiqingatha sale mihlaza ye-HCC.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi: Kulapho isibindi siyeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Le meko inokwenzeka ukuba i-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane ihlasela isibindi ngequbuliso. I-Cirrhosis, imeko ebangelwa yi-hepatitis engapheliyo, inokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Kule meko, izicubu ezibomvu ezibangelwa yi-cirrhosis zithintela ukuhamba kwegazi ngomthambo oyintloko esibindini.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani i-hepatitis? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba uneempawu ze-hepatitis, ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho, akuhlole, aze akubuze ngembali yosapho lwakho yokugula kunye nemikhwa yakho. Emva koko, banokwenza uvavanyo olufana nolu:

• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi: Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba isibindi sisebenza kakuhle kangakanani na.
• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso: Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya isibindi senyukliya kunye neskena sespleen okanye uvavanyo olufana ne -elastography . Olu vavanyo lujonga imeko yesibindi.
• Ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesibindi ukuze lihlolwe (i-Liver biopsy):Ngamanye amaxesha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesibindi liyathathwa lize lihlolwe ngemicroscope ukuze kubonwe ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kanye kanye.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweHepatitis?

Ngenxa yokuba zininzi izizathu ze-hepatitis, akukho nyango lufanayo. Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hepatitis onayo. Ngokubanzi, unyango luquka:

• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila: Izinto ezifana nokuphepha ngokupheleleyo utywala, ukutya iziqhamo nemifuno emininzi, kunye nokuphumla ngokwaneleyo kunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-hepatitis A kunye ne-hepatitis B ebukhali.
• Ii-Antivirals: Ezi zinikwa i-hepatitis B engapheliyo. La mayeza awanakunyanga ngokupheleleyo esi sifo. Kodwa ukuwasela kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-hepatitis B komnye umntu, kwaye kunciphise nomngcipheko weengxaki. La mayeza anokufuneka athathwe ubomi bonke.
• Ii-antivirals ezisebenza ngqo (DDA): La mayeza anokunyanga ngokupheleleyo iHepatitis C! Asebenza ngokujolisa kwiiproteni ezisetyenziswa yintsholongwane ukosulela iiseli zomzimba wethu.
• Ukufakelwa kwesibindi: Ukuba i-hepatitis B engapheliyo ibangela ukungasebenzi kwesibindi, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kunokufuneka.

Ngaba iHepatitis inganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Kuxhomekeke ngokwenene kuhlobo lwe-hepatitis onayo. Umzekelo, i-hepatitis A idla ngokuba ngcono ngaphandle konyango oluthile. I-Hepatitis C inokunyangwa ngamayeza e-DDA esiwakhankanyileyo ngaphambili. I-hepatitis B engapheliyo inokulawulwa, kwaye ukufakelwa kwesibindi kunokuba lunyango. Ukuba une-hepatitis, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ulindele ntoni emva konyango.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ufumana i-hepatitis? Iyintoni ingqikelelo?

Oku kuyahluka kuye ngomntu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hepatitis onayo. Umzekelo, i-hepatitis A ebukhali idla ngokuphela ngaphandle konyango. Kwelinye icala, i-hepatitis B engapheliyo yimeko ehlala ubomi bonke. Ukuba unayo, kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza yonke imihla.

Ziziphi iindlela zokuthintela i-hepatitis?

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo! Akungcono na ukuthintela ukugula ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke kunokubandezeleka emva kokuba kwenzeke?

• Ukugonywa: Kukho imigonyo yokuthintela i-hepatitis A kunye ne-B ebangelwa yintsholongwane. Ukugonywa oku kunika ukhuseleko olukhulu.
• Ziqhelise ucoceko: Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi nasemva kokulungisa ukutya, nangaphambi kokutya. Le yinto elula kakhulu, kodwa inokuthintela izifo ezininzi.
• Ukusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo:Ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi, ukufumana unyango kunokunceda ekuthinteleni i-hepatitis enobungozi. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo ngononophelo, nokuba uthatha amayeza anikwe ngugqirha.

Ukuba ndine-hepatitis, ndingazinyamekela njani?

Wakuba wazi ukuba une-hepatitis, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukunyamekela isibindi sakho. Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokukunceda:

• Kuphephe utywala: Nokuba ukusela i-1.5 ukuya kwi-2 ounces yotywala ngosuku kunokubangela umonakalo kwisibindi, ngoko ke kungcono ukukuphepha ngokupheleleyo utywala.
• Yitya kakuhle: Zalisa isitya sakho ngeeproteni ezingenamafutha (ezifana nentlanzi, inkukhu), iziqhamo, kunye nemifuno. Ukutya kwaseMeditera ngumzekelo omhle wesicwangciso sokutya esinempilo sesibindi.
• Lawula impilo yakho yengqondo: Ukuphila nesifo se-hepatitis esingapheliyo kunokuba luxinzelelo. Ukusebenzisa iindlela zokulawula uxinzelelo kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.

Ndingalufuna nini uncedo lwezonyango?

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho emzimbeni wakho olubonisa ukuba i-hepatitis yakho iya isiba mandundu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Lumka kwiimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukuqala okutsha kwentlungu yesisu
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo
• Umnqweno wokutya
• Ndibhityile ngendlela engakholelekiyo

Ndine-hepatitis. Ndingayithintela njani ukuba ingasasazeki kwabanye?

I-Hepatitis isasazeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo nangamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba une-hepatitis A ebukhali, ungayisasaza intsholongwane kwabanye nangaphambi kokuba wazi ukuba unayo, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba iimpawu ziqalile. Kodwa ukuba une-hepatitis B engapheliyo, ungayisasaza intsholongwane kwabanye ubomi bakho bonke. Ngoko ke kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza okunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela indlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho.

Ukuba une-hepatitis, impendulo yakho yokuqala isenokuba, "Ndingaphila njani?" Ingcinga yakho yesibini isenokuba, "Ndingayithintela njani ukuba ingasasazeki kwabanye?" Iimpendulo zale mibuzo yomibini zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hepatitis onayo. Ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa unyango olungcono kwimeko yakho. Uya kuchaza nento onokuyenza ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.

Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi. Ungoyiki ukuyibuza. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuvuyela ukukunceda ulawule i-hepatitis kunye nendlela echaphazela ngayo ubomi bakho.

Okokugqibela, masishwankathele oko sikuthethileyo (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba i-hepatitis kukudumba kwesibindi. Ingabangelwa ziintsholongwane, iityhefu, kunye neemeko ezithile zempilo.

• IimpawuLumka. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana ne-jaundice, iintlungu zesisu, okanye ukudinwa, bona ugqirha.
• Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hepatitis ( A, B, C, D, E , nezinye). Ngayinye inesizathu kunye nonyango olwahlukileyo.
• Ukuthintela yeyona nto ilungileyo. Ucoceko, ugonyo, kunye nesondo esikhuselekileyo zibaluleke kakhulu.
• Kukho unyango . Ezinye iintlobo, njenge-hepatitis C, zinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye, njenge-hepatitis B engapheliyo, zinokulawulwa kwaye ziphile nazo.
• Ukuba une-hepatitis, landela icebiso likagqirha wakho ukuze ungosuleli abanye abantu .
• Ungakhathazeki. Le meko ingalawuleka ngengcebiso nonyango olufanelekileyo lwezonyango. Nyamekela isibindi sakho!

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

i- hepatitis, isibindi, i-jaundice, intsholongwane, ukudumba kwesibindi, i-cirrhosis, umhlaza wesibindi