Ngaba ngequbuliso uvela irhashalala emzimbeni wakho uze urhawuzelele? Masifunde ukuba yintoni kanye kanye i-hives!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ngequbuliso ezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho ziba bomvu, zidumbe kancinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibe namaqhuma amakhulu, arhawuzelelayo? Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuma ayavela aze anyamalale ngexesha elifutshane, nokuba ziiyure ezimbalwa. Oku sikubiza ngolwimi lwethu ngamagama anje 'ngamaqhuma' okanye 'i-urticaria'. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngala maqhuma, okanye aziwa ngokwezonyango njenge-Urticaria, okanye ngesiNgesi , ngamaqhuma .

Zithini ezi "Hives"? Ngamafutshane...

IiHives ziiqhuma ezibomvu (sizibiza ngokuba zifana ne-eczema) okanye amabala avela kumphezulu wolusu lwakho. Ezi ngokwenene luhlobo lokuvuvukala oluvela kumphezulu wolusu lwakho. Oku kwenzeka xa umzimba wakho une -allergy kwinto ethile. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni i-allergy reaction. Umzimba wethu une -immune system . Yiyo le nto isikhusela kwizifo. Ngoko ke, xa iiproteni ezithile (esizibiza ngokuba zi-allergens) eziyingozi kwabanye abantu kodwa kungekhona kubantu abaninzi zingena emzimbeni, i-immune system isebenza ngokuchasene nazo. Kulapho ke ezi ntlobo zeehives zivela khona.

Ezi ziqhuma ziyarhawuzelela kakhulu xa zivela. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokuvakala ngathi yintlungu evuthayo okanye ebuhlungu. Zinokuba ncinci njengencam yomnwe wakho, okanye zisasazeke njengepleyiti enkulu. Oogqirha babiza oku ngokuthi yi-"Urticaria" .

Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuqhuva anokudibana aze enze amabala amakhulu abizwa ngokuba zii-plaque . Uninzi lwexesha, amaqhuqhuva ayanyamalala kwiiyure ezingama-24, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha anokuhlala ebonakala kangangeentsuku ezininzi okanye nangaphezulu.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo eziphambili zeehives?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zeelekese zemibungu. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.

I-Urticaria ebukhali

Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-ringworm ezifunyanwa ngabantu abaninzi. Ezi ntlobo ze-ringworm zihlala ngaphantsi kweeveki ezintandathu . Zivela ngequbuliso zize ziphele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

I-Urticaria engapheliyo

Le yimeko ekhathazayo kancinci. Ukuba ezi zinambuzane zibonakala ubuncinane kabini ngeveki kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezintandathu , ziwela kolu luhlu. Abanye abantu kufuneka bahlupheke ziintsholongwane kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka.

Ezi hives ezihlala ixesha elide ngamanye amaxesha azinasizathu sicacileyo . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuthiwa yi -chronic spontaneous urticaria . Ngaphambili, yayibizwa ngokuba yi -chronic idiopathic urticaria . Igama elithi "Idiopathic" lithetha ukuba imbangela ayaziwa.

I-Urticaria yoMzimba

Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo. Abanye abantu bafumana iihives xa bechatshazelwa yingqele, bubushushu, okanye lilanga, kwaye abanye abantu bafumana iihives xa befumana ukungcangcazela okanye uxinzelelo eluswini lwabo, ukuzilolonga, okanye ukubila. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-physical hives okanye inducible urticaria . Zihlala zibonakala kwiyure emva kokufumana into efanelekileyo. Olu hlobo lunokuba lixesha elide ngamanye amaxesha. Khawucinge nje, kukho abanye abantu abathi, nokuba bachukumisa kancinci ngezandla zabo, indawo idumbe ize ibe bomvu. Oko kusenokuba kolu hlobo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwamaqhuqhuva kunye nokuqhambuka okuqhelekileyo?

Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayididayo. Irhashalala yimeko engaqhelekanga eyenzeka eluswini. Oko kukuthi, inokuba yiyo nantoni na ukusuka kumabala, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, njl. Iirhashalala luhlobo lwerhashalala . Kodwa ayizizo zonke iirhashalala eziziirhashalala. Njengokuba kungengazo zonke iziqhamo eziziimango, kodwa iimango luhlobo lwesiqhamo.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana amaqhuqhuva?

Enyanisweni, nabani na angafumana ii-hives. Ukuba une-allergies kwizinto ezininzi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ii-hives rhoqo. Kwabanye, oko kukuthi, abo bangenazo ii-allergies ezinzima kangaka, banokufumana ezi ngxaki kube kanye okanye kaninzi ebomini babo.

Ingakumbi ebantwaneni, kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwe -acute hives kunye neemeko ezifana ne -asthma, i-allergy rhinitis, kunye ne-atopic dermatitis . I-hives inokubakho nangamaxesha oxinzelelo oluphezulu .

Zixhaphake kangakanani iihives?

Usenokumangaliswa kukuva oku. Kuthiwa malunga nama-20% abantu baya kuba neengcuka ubuncinane kube kanye ebomini babo. Oko kuthetha ukuba umntu omnye kwabahlanu uya kuba neengcuka. Nangona kunjalo, iingcuka ezihlala ixesha elide (iingcuka ezingapheliyo) zichaphazela kuphela phakathi kwe-1% kunye ne-3% yabantu.

Zithini iimpawu ze-hives ezibukhali?

I-Ringworm ibukeka yahlukile kumntu wonke. Ingabonakala naphi na emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-ringworm yexesha elifutshane zezi:

• Amaqhuma okanye amabala aphakamileyo eluswini. La maqhuma anokubonakala ebomvu kumntu onolusu olukhanyayo.
• Xa ucinezela embindini welekese yempethu, iba mthubi (Blanching) . Oko kukuthi, xa uyicinezela, umbala obomvu kuloo ndawo uyancipha kwaye uba mhlophe.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa lolona phawu luphambili nolukhathazayo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukudumba phantsi kolusu kunokubangela ukubonakala kokudumba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-angioedema . Oku kunokubangela ukudumba okubuhlungu kwemilebe, ejikeleze amehlo, nangaphakathi emqaleni. Oku kungaba luphawu lwento enzulu ngakumbi.

Zithini iimpawu ze-hives ezingapheliyo?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-ringworm yexesha elide ifana ne-ringworm yexesha elifutshane. Oko kukuthi, amaqhuma arhawuzelelayo, adumbileyo, aphakanyisiweyo abonakala ephaphathekile embindini xa ecinezelwe. Nangona kunjalo, i-ringworm yexesha elide inokubangela oku kulandelayo:

• Ubukhulu kunye nokuma kwamaqhuqhuva avelayo kunokutshintsha rhoqo . Into encinci kwenye indawo namhlanje inokuba nkulu kwenye indawo ngomso.
• Ezi ziyabonakala, ziyanyamalala, kwaye ziphinde zivele ubuncinane rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa . Zinokuhlala iinyanga, ngamanye amaxesha iminyaka.
• Ezi zinokwenzeka xa ushushu, uzilolonga, okanye uxinezeleko .

Yintoni ebangela amaqhuqhuva?

Izizathu ze-hives ezibukhali

Uninzi lwexesha, iihives zexesha elifutshane zibangelwa kukusabela kwe-allergy kwinto oyityayo, oyiselayo, okanye oyichukumisayo . Ulusu lwethu lunohlobo olukhethekileyo lweeseli zomzimba ezibizwa ngokuba zii-mast cells . Xa ezi seli zisebenza, zikhupha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine. Phakathi kwezo khemikhali , i-histamine yeyona nto ibangela iihives. Usenokuba ukhe weva ukuba iyeza olisebenzisayo ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa libizwa ngokuba yi-antihistamine. Oku kungenxa yokuba linciphisa ukusebenza kwe-histamine.

Ngaphandle koko, i-ringworm inokubakho ngenxa yezinye izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana nosulelo, uxinzelelo, kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba eluswini . Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha noogqirha abakwazi ukuqonda ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangele ukuba ube ne-ringworm.

Izizathu ze-hives ezingapheliyo

Ngokungafaniyo ne-hives yexesha elifutshane, i-hives yexesha elide ayisoloko ibangelwa yi-allergies . Inokubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa yibhaktiriya okanye ziintsholongwane , okanye ngenxa yezinye izifo, ezifana ne -lupus . Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha abakwazi ukufumana unobangela othile. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuthiwa yi -idiopathic okanye i-spontaneous hives.

Nangona iintshulube ezihlala ixesha elide zinokuhlala ixesha elide, zihlala zingengonaphakade . Nangona zinokuba nzima kancinci, azisongeli ubomi.

Ngaba iihives ziyasulela?

Oku kukwayingxaki kubantu abaninzi. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izifo zesikhumba, i-ringworm ayisuleli . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana i-ringworm kuba unencindi yesityalo esifana ne-marigold eluswini lwakho, ungasasaza i-allergen evela kweso sityalo kwabanye ude uhlambe incindi eluswini lwakho. Oko kunokubangela i-ringworm kwabanye. Kodwa umntu one-ringworm akasuleli omnye umntu ngokuthe ngqo.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-hives? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola ulusu lwakho aze aqinisekise ukuba akukho ziqhubu kunye ne-angioedema.(ukudumba phantsi kolusu) kunokukuxelela ukuba unee-hives. Uvavanyo lwe-allergy lunokukunceda ufumanise ukuba yintoni onayo i-allergy. Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwii -hives zexesha elifutshane (ii-hives ezibukhali) . Wakuba uyazi unobangela, ungaziphepha ezo -allergens kwaye uphephe ii-hives eziza nazo. Uvavanyo oluphambili lwe-allergy kwii-hives zezi:

• Uvavanyo lolusu: Kolu vavanyo, oogqirha bafaka izinto ezahlukeneyo ezibangela i-allergen kulusu lwakho. Ukuba ulusu lwakho lujika lube bomvu okanye ludumbe, oko kuthetha ukuba une-allergy kuloo nto. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lokuhlaba lolusu okanye uvavanyo lokukrwela . Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo lolusu aluqhelekanga ukwenziwa kwi-ringworm yexesha elide.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lwegazi lujonga ubungakanani bee -antibodies ezithile egazini lakho. Imizimba yethu yenza ezi antibodies ukulwa nee-allergens. Ukuba umzimba wakho wenza ezi antibodies ezininzi kakhulu, unokufumana amaqhuqhuva kunye nokudumba.

Indlela yokunyanga amaqhuqhuva? Indlela yokuwalawula?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-ringworm iyaphela ngaphandle konyango . Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza athile kunye namayeza asekhaya ukunceda ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kwakho nokunciphisa amathuba okuba i-ringworm iphinde ivele. Unyango luquka:

• Amayeza e-Allergy: Ama-Antihistamine athintela imiphumo ye -histamine . Angathathwa njengeepilisi okanye asetyenziswe kulusu oluchaphazelekayo njengekhrimu. Ama-Antihistamine anokunceda ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela okubangelwa zii-hives kwaye anokunceda ekunciphiseni okanye ekupheliseni i-allergy reaction. Amanye ama-antihistamine, anjenge -diphenhydramine (Benadryl®) , asebenza ngokukhawuleza (kodwa anokukwenza ulale). Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali bee-hives zakho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza e-allergy emihla ngemihla anjengeLoratadine (Claritin®), Fexofenadine (Allegra®), Cetirizine (Zyrtec®), okanye Levocetirizine (Xyzal®) .

• Imithi yokugonya i-allergy: Kubantu abane-allergy ehlala ixesha elide, kunzima ukuyinyanga, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa imitha yenyanga nganye ethintela impendulo ye-allergy. Abantu abane-allergy enzima bavelisa uhlobo lwe-antibody ebizwa ngokuba yi-IgE (Immunoglobulin E) . Le mithi iyawuthintela umzimba ukuba ungenzi i-IgE.

• Unyango lwasekhaya: Fumana isiqabu kwiimpethu, unakoUngathatha ishawa ebandayo okanye uhlambe. Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo . Faka ii-compress ezibandayo ngelaphu elifakwe emanzini abandayo . Ungafaka i-hydrocortisone cream okanye i-antihistamine cream, onokuyithenga kwikhemesti, ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.

• Iisteroids ezisetyenziswa ngomlomo: Ukuba ii-antihistamines okanye ii-steroids ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle komzimba azincedi, ii-corticosteroids ezifana ne -prednisone zinokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ze-ringworm. Nangona kunjalo, ezi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.

• I-Epinephrine: I-allergy enzima, yexesha elifutshane inokukhokelela kwimeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi -anaphylaxis . Iimpawu ziquka amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, umlomo, okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla okuncinci, ukuhlanza, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi. I-Anaphylaxis isongela ubomi . Nabani na ofumana olu hlobo lwe-allergy kufuneka anikwe inaliti ye-epinephrine (EpiPen®) ngoko nangoko ukuvula iindlela zomoya ezivuvukileyo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-hives?

Ukuba umntu une-allergy yexesha elifutshane, iindlela zakhe zomoya - oko kukuthi, umphimbo kunye nemiphunga - zinokudumba ngendlela esongela ubomi. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Oku kunokubangela ukuba iindlela zomoya zivaleke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kubangele nokufa.

I-Anaphylaxis yingxamiseko yezonyango! Ukuba umntu ngequbuliso uba nobunzima bokuphefumla, ubuso bakhe buyadumba, unezihlunu emzimbeni wonke, aze azive enesiyezi, isenokuba yi-anaphylaxis. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

I-Anaphylaxis idla ngokubangelwa kukungezwani kakhulu kokutya okuthile, okufana namandongomane okanye ezinye iinati zomthi, okanye kukutyiwa yinyosi. Ukuba une-anaphylaxis, kufuneka ufumane inaliti ye-epinephrine ngoko nangoko. Umzekelo , i-EpiPen® okanye i-AUVI-Q® .

I-Epinephrine ivula iindlela zomoya, yonyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi, kwaye inciphisa ukudumba nokurhawuzelela. Ukuba ufumana inaliti ye-epinephrine ngaphandle kwendawo yezonyango, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka kwaye uhlale phantsi kweliso likagqirha emva koko. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zinokuphinda zibuye njengoko iziphumo ze-epinephrine ziphela.

Iyintoni imbono yokuchacha kwabantu abane-hives?

Kubantu abaninzi, iilekese zemibungu azibangeli ngxaki zinkulu. Kubantwana, ukungezwani neelekese zemibungu kudla ngokuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Kodwa kwabanye abantu, ii-allergy ezifana ne -angioedema zinokukhokelela kwi-anaphylaxis.– oko kuthetha ukuba ukudumba okukhulu kweendlela zomoya kunye nemiphunga kunokwenzeka. Ukuba unale meko isongela ubomi, kufuneka uphathe i-epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen®) kwaye wazi kakuhle ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa nini kwaye njani.

Ndingazithintela njani ii-hives?

Ukuthintela iihives ezibukhali

Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-allergy ukukunceda ufumanise ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba ube nee-hives zakho zexesha elifutshane. Wakuba wazi ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba ube nee-hives, ungaziphepha. Usenokufuna ukwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Susa ukutya okuthile ekutyeni kwakho (umz. i-shrimp, i-squid, ezinye iziqhamo, iimveliso zobisi - kuphela xa une-allergy kuzo)
• Nciphisa ukuvezwa zizinto ezibangela i-allergen emoyeni (umz., uthuli, i-pollen)
• Tshintshela kwiisepha zokuhlamba iimpahla ezingenavumba nedayi kunye neesepha zomzimba.
• Ziphephe utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kubushushu (ukuya kwindawo ebandayo, ukuya kwindawo eshushu)
• Xa uziva uxinezelekile okanye udiniwe , phumla .
• Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhaphukhaphu . Ukunxiba impahla eqinileyo ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela uxinzelelo eluswini kwaye kubangele ukukrweleka.

Ezinye zezi ngcebiso zinokunceda ekufumaneni iintshulube ixesha elide.

Ukuthintela amaqhuqhuva angapheliyo

Kusenokungabi lula ukuthintela i-ringworm ehlala ixesha elide kuba ugqirha wakho usenokungakwazi ukubona unobangela ochanekileyo. Zisenokuba yinxalenye yesifo esikhulu esichaphazela inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha malunga ne-hives?

Iipinworms zihlala ziphela ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, bona ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• Ukuba uneentshulube okanye ukudumba ixesha elingaphezu kweveki .
• Ukuba amaqhuma abonakala enesifo (abomvu, adumbile, azele bubomvu).
• Ukuba uneentshulube ezihlala zikho (ezihlala zikho rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa).
• Ukuba urhawuzelelwa kakhulu oko kukwenza ungabi nako nokulala.
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis (umz., ukuqina kwesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuhlanza).
• Ukuba imilebe okanye ubuso budumbile .

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ukuba une-pinworms, ungabuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Kutheni ndifumene iipinworms?
• Iza kuphola nini i-worm candy ?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndifumane uvavanyo lwe-allergy ?
• Ngawaphi amanyathelo endingawathathayo ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa ziintshulube kwixesha elizayo?
• Nciphisa ukurhawuzelelaYeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango ?
• Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iimpethu?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndixhalabele iimpawu zeengxaki ?

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ii-hives zibe ngcono?

I-Ringworm idla ngokuba ngcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa . Nangona kunjalo, i-ringworm yexesha elide inokuhlala ixesha elide. I-ringworm yexesha elide ingathatha iinyanga, okanye nangaphezulu, ukuba iphile.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukubona amaqhuqhuva rhoqo xa une-COVID-19?

Njengezinye izifo, amaqhuqhuva eluswini, kuquka namaqhuqhuva, anokubakho nge -COVID-19 . Ke ngoko, ukuba ukhula namaqhuqhuva kunye neempawu zakho ze-COVID, licebo elihle ukwazisa ugqirha wakho.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

IiHives yindlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwinto ovakalelwa yiyo (i-allergen). Ezi mpendulo zinokuba zimbi, kodwa uninzi lwexesha azibi nzulu. Usenokuba neehives zodwa, iihives ezineehives, okanye iihives kuphela. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi mpendulo ziya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. Ukuba unazo ezi mpendulo rhoqo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuvavanywa ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni ebangela ezo ziphumo. Wakuba uyazi ukuba yintoni onayo i-allergy, ungaziphepha ezo zinto kwaye uzinyange xa ​​une-reaction.

Iihives ezingapheliyo azibi bhetele kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Zingathatha ixesha elide. Ukuba awuziva bhetele ngonyango, ungalibali ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngalo mba. Nokuba unobangela ochanekileyo weehives ezingapheliyo awaziwa, unyango lunokufezekisa iziphumo eziphumelelayo. Ungakhathazeki, ungathetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into uze ufumane isisombululo.

i- urticaria, ii-hives, i-ringworm, i-allergies, izifo zesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, irhashalala yesikhumba