Khawucinge nje ngomntwana wakho omncinci ebuya esikolweni eluma isandla sakhe ekhala. Okanye mhlawumbi ulwe kancinci nabahlobo bakhe waza wenzakala ngokuluma isandla sakhe. Kuyoyikisa kancinci ukuva izinto ezinje, akunjalo? Ngaba ukulunywa ngumntu kuyingozi ngaphezu kokulunywa sisilwanyana? Enyanisweni, ngenxa yeentsholongwane ezisemilonyeni yethu, ukwenzakala okunjalo kunokuba yingozi ngaphezu kokuba besilindele. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.
Yintoni le nto ilunywa ngumntu?
Ngamafutshane, 'Ukulunywa Ngumntu' kuxa amazinyo omntu ebetha ulusu lomnye umntu. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Kubalulekile ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini, njengoko umonakalo onokubakho unokwahluka.
| Uhlobo lokuhlafuna | Kwenzeka njani oko? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlafuna ngqo (Ukulunywa Okuvalekileyo) | Olu lolona hlobo silubona rhoqo. Umntu uluma omnye umntu ngabom. Njengokuba abantwana abancinci beluma abanye abantwana xa benomsindo. Oku kuqhelekile kubantwana abancinci. Baziphatha ngale ndlela xa bengakwazi ukuveza iimvakalelo zabo njengomsindo okanye usizi ngamazwi. |
| Ukulunywa Ngenqindi Evaliweyo/Ecinezelweyo | Oku kwenzeka ngendlela ejikelezayo. Khawuthelekelele xa umntu ebetha omnye umntu, isandla sibetha amazinyo omnye umntu. Emva koko kunqunyulwa ulusu lwesandla. Oku kubonakala rhoqo xa kulwa. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu, kuba kunokungena nzulu emazinyweni kwaye konakalise imisipha kunye namalungu esandleni. |
Ixesha elininzi, abantu abenzakali kakhulu xa beluma. Amazinyo ethu akabukhali njengezilwanyana. Ngoko ke, ngokwesiqhelo, into eyenzekayo kukunqunyulwa okanye ukukrweleka okuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukulunywa kuphuke ulusu, oko kuthetha ukuba ulusu luphuke kwaye luphuma igazi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune unyango. Oku kungenxa yomngcipheko wosulelo.
Ngaba kuyingozi ngokwenene ukuba abantu bahlafune?
Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi ngaphezu kokuba sicinga. Ingxaki ayikokuba bukhali kwamazinyo, kodwa ziintsholongwane ezikwimilonyeni yethu. Izigidi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane zihlala emilonyeni yethu. Ukuba ezi ntsholongwane zingena emzimbeni ngenxeba, zinokubangela usulelo olukhulu.
Nangona inxeba lisenokubonakala lincinci ngaphandle, iintsholongwane ezingeneyo zinokubangela usulelo olunzima kwaye zikhokelele ekulahlekelweni lilungu lomzimba.
Zithini iimpawu zale ngozi?
Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala kwindawo ekulunywe kuyo. Kukwakho neempawu ezahlukeneyo ezibonakala xa kukho usulelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uhlobo oluneempawu | Izinto onokuzibona |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezenzeka ngexesha lokuhlafuna |
|
| Iimpawu zosulelo lwenxeba |
|
Kuthekani ukuba uluma umnwe wakho uze wonzakale?
Ukuba uluma kwindawo ethile, njengomnwe, ungonakalisa imisipha okanye imithambo-luvo engaphakathi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Ukulahlekelwa luvakalelo kwiminwe.
- Ubunzima bokugoba okanye ukolula umnwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokosulelwa?
Asinguye wonke umntu ofumana usulelo ngendlela efanayo. Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Oku kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho iyonke kunye nendawo elikuyo inxeba. Ukuba ezi zinto ziyasebenza kuwe, musa ukulibala nokuba linxeba elincinci.
- Ukuba inxeba likwindawo efana nengalo, umlenze, ubuso, ulusu lwentloko, okanye ilungu elibuthathaka.
- Ukuba uthatha amayeza acinezela amajoni omzimba wakho (umz., amayeza omhlaza okanye okufakelwa izitho).
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba uxhomekeke kwiziyobisi okanye utywala .
- Ukuba unesifo semithambo yegazi .
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala .
Luluphi uncedo lokuqala olufanele ulwenze ekhaya emva kokulunywa?
Ukuba into efana nale yenzeka ngequbuliso, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ekhaya ngaphambi kokuba uye kugqirha.
1. Yeka ukopha: Ukuba inxeba liphuma igazi elininzi, beka ilaphu elicocekileyo phezu kwenxeba uze ulicinezele ngokuqinileyo.
2. Hlamba inxeba kakuhle: Hlamba inxeba kancinci ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha ethambileyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa isirinji ukufaka umjelo wamanzi. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa inani leentsholongwane ngaphakathi kwenxeba. Kodwa ungalihlikihli kakhulu inxeba uze ulonakalisa ngakumbi.
3. Coca: Ukuba kukho ulusu olufileyo okanye olunye uthuli olujikeleze inxeba, lisuse ngobunono.
4. Faka amayeza: Sula inxeba ngobunono ngelaphu elicocekileyo, ulithambise, uze ulithambise nge-antibacterial ointment ukuthintela usulelo.
5. Gquma inxeba: Okokugqibela, gquma inxeba ngebhandishi ecocekileyo.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ukulunywa akukaphuli ulusu , oko kuthetha ukuba yimvuthuluka nje kwaye ayingomkrwelo, akufuneki ubone ugqirha. Kodwa hlala ujonge inxeba. Khangela iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngokubomvu nokudumba.
Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Kungcono ukubona ugqirha zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba inxeba 'lokulunywa ngumntu' liqhekeze ulusu kwaye liphuma igazi. Ingakumbi ukuba likwindawo ebuthathaka njengezandla, ubuso, okanye intamo.
Ukongeza, ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukopha akukwazi ukuyeka nokuba emva kokufaka uxinzelelo imizuzu embalwa.
- Ukuba ubona inxeba libomvu, lidumbile, kwaye ubomvu buphuma .
- Ukuba ubona imicu ebomvu iphuma enxebeni.
- Ukuba inxeba likhulu kakhulu okanye linzulu .
- Ukuba amathambo okanye inyama ibonakala ngaphakathi kwinxeba.
- Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba inxeba lifuna ukuthungwa .
- Ukuba awuzange ufumene inaliti ye-tetanus kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo okanye awuqinisekanga ngayo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olunikezelwa ngugqirha?
Xa usiya esibhedlele, ugqirha uza kuhlola inxeba aze aqalise unyango olufunekayo. La ngamanyathelo adla ngokulandelwa:
- Ukucoca: Ugqirha uza kucoca inxeba ngocoselelo kwakhona esebenzisa ulwelo olukhethekileyo. Uza kujonga nomonakalo kwimithambo-luvo, imisipha, okanye amathambo angaphakathi.
- Uvavanyo: Isampulu encinci yenxeba (i-tissue culture) ingathathwa ize ithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba yeyiphi na intsholongwane ebangela usulelo. Uvavanyo lwegazi okanye ii-X-ray nazo zinokwenziwa ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka komonakalo wamalungu.
- Isicwangciso sonyango: Unyango lumiselwa luhlobo lokulimala.
- Amanxeba anzulu anokuthungwa .
- Ukuba kukho usulelo olukhulu, ukususwa kwezicubu ezifileyo (ukucocwa) ngotyando kunokufuneka.
- Utyando lunokufuneka ukuba kubekho ukwaphuka, umonakalo wamalungu, okanye usulelo olukhulu.
- Ukuba ugonyo lwakho lwe-tetanus aluhlaziywanga, ngokuqinisekileyo uza kunikwa ugonyo lwe-tetanus .
- Ii-antibiotics zinikwa ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga usulelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunikwa iyeza elifana nelithi ``Amoxicillin```. Amanye amayeza afana nelithi ``Clindamycin``` anikwa abantu abane-aleji kwi-penicillin.
Emva konyango, baza kukucela ukuba ubuye uzokubona inxeba emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Ukuba kukho iimpawu zosulelo, baza kukucela ukuba ubuye kwangethuba.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yoku?
Ewe. Ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokwenzeka. Ukwenzakala kwiindawo ezifana nezandla, impumlo, kunye neendlebe kusengozini enkulu yokuba neengxaki.
- Usulelo lwethambo (i-Osteomyelitis)
- Usulelo lwamalungu (i-Septic arthritis)
- I-Tenosynovitis (usulelo lwe-tendon sheath)
Ezi zifo ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela umonakalo osisigxina kwinxalenye yomzimba echaphazelekayo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukuba usulelo alunakulawuleka, inxalenye ingadinga ukususwa ngotyando (ukunqunyulwa). Yingakho unyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile.
Nangona kukho iingxelo zabantu abafumana izifo ezifana ne-HIV/AIDS kunye ne-Hepatitis B ngokuhlafuna, azixhaphakanga kakhulu kwaye amathuba okuba zivele aphantsi kakhulu. Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka kakhulu ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze ucinge ukuba ukuluma umntu yinto encinci, ingakumbi ukuba ulusu lwakhe lwaphukile kwaye lonakele.
- Hlamba inxeba kakuhle ngesepha namanzi acocekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Eli lelona nyathelo lokuqala lilungileyo lokuthintela usulelo.
- Bona ugqirha zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba kukho inxeba lesikhumba elaphukileyo. Musa ukungxama.
- Ukuba inxeba liba bomvu, lidumbile, kuvela ubomvu, okanye kukho iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Soloko uqinisekisa ukuba ugonyo lwakho lwe-tetanus luhlaziyiwe.
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