Ngaba ukhulelwe? Masifunde ngehomoni i-hCG (iHuman Chorionic Gonadotropin)?

Uyazazi ezo mvakalelo xa uthatha uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya uze ubone imigca emibini? Mhlawumbi yinto obuyilindele. Olu vavanyo lufuna ihomoni ekhethekileyo emzimbeni wakho. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-hCG, okanye iHuman Chorionic Gonadotropin . Ngoko ke, yintoni i-hCG? Kutheni ibaluleke kangaka kuwe, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa? Makhe sithethe ngayo namhlanje, njengokuthetha nomhlobo.

Yintoni i-hCG? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, i-hCG yi-hormone eveliswa yi-placenta ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ubusazi, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"pregnancy hormone"? Isizathu soku kukuba le hormone idlala indima ekhethekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala (iTrimester yokuqala). Lilo eli nqanaba le-hCG elijongwa ngovavanyo lomchamo okanye uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhulelwe okanye awukhulelwe.

Cinga ngale nto, kwiiveki zokuqala ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 zokukhulelwa, amanqanaba e-hCG anda ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Enyanisweni, anokuphindaphindwa kabini rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezintathu. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha baya kulinganisa ukuba amanqanaba e-hCG anda ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ukuze babone ukuba ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka kakuhle na.

Kwakhona, amanqanaba aphezulu e-hCG kumntu ongakhulelwanga ngamanye amaxesha anokuba luphawu lomhlaza. Kunqabile kakhulu, ezinye iintlobo zeeseli zomhlaza, ezifana neethumba zeeseli zentsholongwane, zinokuvelisa i-hCG. Ke ngoko, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa olu vavanyo lwe-hCG ukuxilonga umhlaza, ukubona ukuba unyango luhamba njani, okanye ukujonga ukuba umhlaza ubuyile na.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene nge-hCG?

I-hCG yihomoni yokuqala yokukhulelwa eveliswa yi-placenta emva kokukhulelwa. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo "ekuxeleleni" wonke umzimba wakho ukuba ukhulelwe. Oko kukuthi, inika umzimba wakho umqondiso wokuba uyeke ukuya exesheni uze emva koko uvelise ezinye iihomoni ezibalulekileyo, ezifana ne -progesterone kunye ne-estrogen .

Ngoku khangela, la ma-hormone mabini, i-progesterone kunye ne-estrogen, abalulekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nophuhliso lomntwana. I-progesterone yenza ulwelo lwesibeleko lube luqina, yenze isibeleko sibe lula kwaye iququzelele ukukhulelwa. I-estrogen inceda amalungu omzimba omntwana ukuba akhule, inyuse ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwi-placenta, kwaye ikwanceda ukulungiselela umzimba ukuba ubeleke.

Ungayicinga ngolu hlobo: i-hCG yihomoni yokuqala ukunceda ekukhulelweni kwangethuba. Emva koko "ithetha" nezinye iihomoni ukunceda.

Iqala nini ukuveliswa kwe-hCG emzimbeni wethu?

Enyanisweni, wonke umntu unenani elincinci kakhulu le-hCG emizimbeni yakhe (eliphantsi kangangokuba alibonakali). Kodwa xa ukhulelwe, amanqanaba e-hCG anyuka ngokukhawuleza, ukuya kumanqanaba ahlala ebonwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Amanqanaba e-HCG afikelela kwincopho malunga neeveki ezili-10 zokukhulelwa, aze emva koko anciphe kancinci de umntwana azalwe.

Ingakanani inqanaba le-hCG elifunekayo ukuze umntu akhulelwe?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba inqanaba lakho le-hCG lingaphezulu kweeyunithi ezingama-25 zeemililitha zamazwe ngamazwe nge-millilitha (25 mIU/mL), oko kuthetha ukuba usenokuba ukhulelwe. Kodwa akuqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo. Ugqirha wakho usenokufuna ukujonga inqanaba lakho le-hCG kwakhona kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze abone ukuba linyukile na. Ukuba liyanyuka, luphawu lokuba ukhulelwe.

Zithini iinqanaba ze-hCG eziqhelekileyo ngeveki yokukhulelwa?

Lo mzobo ulandelayo ubonisa indlela amanqanaba e-hCG anda ngayo ngokukhawuleza nangokuthe ngcembe kwi-trimester yokuqala, aze ehle:

• Iveki yesi-3: 5 – 50 mIU/mL
• Iveki yesi-4: 5 – 426 mIU/mL
• Iveki yesi-5: 18 – 7,340 mIU/mL
• Iveki yesi-6: 1,080 – 56,500 mIU/mL
• Iiveki 7 - 8: 7,650 - 229,000 mIU/mL
• Iiveki 9 - 12: 25,700 - 288,000 mIU/mL
• Iiveki 13 - 16: 13,300 - 254,000 mIU/mL
• Iiveki 17 - 24: 4,060 - 165,400 mIU/mL
• Iiveki 25 - 40: 3,640 - 117,000 mIU/mL

Kodwa khumbula, la manani asisikhokelo nje. Amanqanaba akho anokwahluka. Okubalulekileyo asikokuba ixabiso lingakanani, kodwa yindlela elitshintsha ngayo. Kufuneka ujonge amanqanaba akho e-hCG, kwaye ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zithetha ukuthini ngokukhulelwa kwakho. Khumbula, nokuba ukhulelwe kakuhle, amanqanaba e-hCG ngamanye amaxesha anokuba phantsi kunesiqhelo.

Kujongwa kangaphi oku ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ngokwesiqhelo, amanqanaba e-hCG awajongwa rhoqo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oogqirha banokujonga amanqanaba e-hCG kwi-trimester yokuqala kuphela ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga nokuba ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka kakuhle na. Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-hCG aphantsi kunesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho uza kuphinda ayijonge kwakhona kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze abone ukuba bekukho utshintsho na. Abanye oogqirha bakwalinganisa i-hCG njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwemfuza lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa.

Amanqanaba e-hCG avavanywa njani?

I-hCG inokulinganiswa nokuba kuvavanyo lwegazi okanye uvavanyo lomchamo:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha igazi elincinci kumthambo osengalweni yakho aze ajonge ubungakanani be-hCG kuwo. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokufumanisa i-hCG ngokukhawuleza. Luza kukubonisa ubungakanani be-hCG kwinani elinye.
• Uvavanyo lomchamo: Oku kubandakanya umchamo wakhoKuthathwa isampulu ize ivavanywe i-hCG. Nangona kunjalo, oku akubonisi ukuba izinga liphezulu okanye liphantsi kangakanani. Kudla ngokuthatha ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba ixesha lakho lokuya exesheni libonwe. Oku kungenziwa ekhaya okanye ngugqirha.

Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya, sele ulwenzile uvavanyo lwe-hCG. Uvavanyo luya kuba lulungile okanye alulunganga ukuba kukho i-hCG kumchamo wakho.

Kodwa khumbula oku, inqanaba eliphantsi le-hCG lodwa aliyichongi imeko. Yindlela nje yokunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki ezinokubakho. Ukuba ugqirha wakho unenkxalabo malunga nenqanaba lakho le-hCG, uza kujonga amanqanaba akho kwakhona kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Okanye banokwenza i- ultrasound scan ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa kwaye babone ukuba ukhulelwe kangakanani.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba amanqanaba aphantsi e-hCG athetha ukuthini?

Amanqanaba e-hCG aphantsi okanye aphantsi anokuba ngenxa yesinye sezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iqanda elivundisiweyo: Oku kuthetha ukuba iqanda elivundisiweyo lihlala esibelekweni kodwa alikhuli libe yimbumba.
• Ukuphuma kwesisu: Ukulahlekelwa kukukhulelwa.
• Ukukhulelwa kwesisu: Ukukhulelwa okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesibeleko , njengakwityhubhu ye-fallopian. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo.
• Ukungazi kakuhle ukuba ixesha lakho lokugqibela lokuya exesheni lalinini: Inani leeveki ozibalayo lisenokuba alichanekanga.

Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-hCG aphantsi xa ukhulelwe, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga amanqanaba akho e-hCG kwakhona kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, okanye enze i-ultrasound ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu e-hCG athetha ukuthini?

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-hCG angathetha oku kulandelayo:

• Usekude kakhulu ekukhulelweni kwakho kunokuba ucinga: Umntwana wakho usenokuba mdala ngeeveki ezimbalwa kunokuba ucinga.
• Ukhulelwe amawele, amawele amathathu, okanye ngaphezulu: amanqanaba e-hCG aphezulu xa kukho abantwana abangaphezu komnye.
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Molar okanye ezinye izifo ze-Gestational Trophoblastic Diseases (GTD): Ezi zizinto ezingaqhelekanga ezenzeka kwi-placenta.
• Kunqabile kakhulu, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zinokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-hCG egazini.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ixesha elininzi, awuyazi inqanaba lakho le-hCG de ubone ingxelo yovavanyo kwiirekhodi zonyango ezikwi-intanethi. Oogqirha badla ngokuhlola i-hCG kwasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, kodwa abaqhubeki nokujonga ngaphandle kokuba kukho isizathu esithile. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwe-hCG, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.

I-hCG isetyenziswa njani kunyango lokuzala?

Uthatha umntwana njengowakho.Ukuba usebenzisa i-IVF (In-vitro Fertilization) okanye i-IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) , unokunikwa inaliti ye-hCG ukukunceda ukhuphe amaqanda. Kwakhona, emva kokukhupha amaqanda, unokufuna inaliti ye-hCG ukunceda ukufakwa kwe-embryo kwisibeleko. Ukuba ukhe waba neengxaki zokungazali ngaphambili, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukujonga amanqanaba akho e-hCG rhoqo nangakumbi.

Kwenzeka ntoni kumadoda ane-hCG?

Ihomoni ye-hCG inokunceda ekunyangeni izifo ezithile kumadoda. Umzekelo:

• Kwabo banamanqanaba aphantsi e-testosterone (i-Testosterone ephantsi)
• Ukungazali Kwamadoda
• Kwabo banamasende angaphakamanga

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

I-Human chorionic gonadotropin, okanye i-hCG, yaziwa ngokuba yi-"pregnancy hormone." Le yi-hormone ekhangelwa luvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya. Umzimba wakho uvelisa i-hCG eninzi ngexesha le-trimester yokuqala ukunceda umntwana wakho okhulayo. Amanqanaba akho e-hCG anokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa kwakho kwaye anokunika ugqirha wakho isishwankathelo malunga neengxaki ezinokubakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho kuhamba kakuhle, usenokungazi nokuba ngamanqanaba akho e-hCG. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga namanqanaba akho e-hCG okanye ukuba athetha ukuthini, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Uza kukuchazela yonke into.

i- hCG, ukukhulelwa, iihomoni, uvavanyo lokukhulelwa, impilo yokukhulelwa, impilo yabasetyhini, i-placenta