Ingaba umkhuhlane owufumanayo kule mihla awuqhelekanga? Mhlawumbi yiHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV)!

Ngoko ke kule mihla, kungekuphela nje kubantwana, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha nakubantu abadala, xa befumana umkhuhlane, awupheli nje, uqhubeka ixesha elide, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha unokuba yinto engaphezulu kancinci kunomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Yiloo nto le ntsholongwane iyibiza ngokuba yi-``Human Metapneumovirus``, okanye ``HMPV`` ngamafutshane. Ngaba singathetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha?

Yintoni iHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Ngamafutshane, le `(HMPV)` ikwaluhlobo lwentsholongwane. Idla ngokubangela iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo evalekileyo, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yingozi ngakumbi. Oko kukuthi, le ntsholongwane ingabangela kungekuphela nje usulelo lwendlela yokuphefumla ephezulu , kodwa kunye nosulelo oluphantsi lwendlela yokuphefumla kwabanye abantu. Umzekelo , le ntsholongwane `(HMPV)` inokubangela inyumoniya , okanye yonyuse iimpawu zomntu one- asthma , okanye yenze imeko ibe mandundu kubantu abanesifo semiphunga esibizwa ngokuba yi -`Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) .

Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zifo ze-`(HMPV)` zibonakala rhoqo ngexesha lasebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kwilizwe lethu, ezo zifo zentsholongwane zihlala zisasazeka kakhulu kwiinyanga ezibandayo, njengoDisemba noJanuwari.

Khawucinge nje, umntwana wakho omncinci kusenokwenzeka ukuba wosulelwe yile ntsholongwane `(HMPV)` ubuncinane kanye ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Kunokwenzeka ukuba uphinde uyifumane. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni imizimba yethu ifumana amandla okuzikhusela emva kosulelo lokuqala, iimpawu zihlala zingabi nzima kangako kwixesha elizayo xa iyifumana.

Ingaba lo ngumkhuhlane nje oqhelekileyo?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-HMPV ibangela iimpawu ezifana nezomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokugula kakhulu ngenxa yayo. Inokuba nzima kakhulu xa befumana intsholongwane okokuqala. Yiyo loo nto abantwana abancinci besengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu ngenxa yayo. Ngenxa yokuba umzimba uyakheka emva kosulelo lokuqala, ukuba ufumana i-HMPV kwakhona, uhlala ufumana iimpawu ezifana nezomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangela iimpawu ezinzima kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, abo baneengxaki zempilo ezingaphantsi, kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka .

Kuqheleke kangakanani oku?

Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba i-10% ukuya kwi-12% yezifo zokuphefumla kubantwana abancinci zibangelwa yile ntsholongwane (i-HMPV). Uninzi lwezi zifo azibalulekanga kangako. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-16% yabantwana banokufumana izifo ezingaphantsi kwendlela yokuphefumla, ezifana ne-pneumonia .

Ngaba iHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV) kunye neRSV ziyafana?

Hayi, ezi zimbini azifani. Kodwa i-`Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)` ifana ne-`RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)`.. Eli liqela lesayensi elifanayo nentsholongwane ethi `(RSV)` ebizwa ngokuba yi `(Pneumovirus). Kwakhona, iimpawu zinokufana kakhulu. `(HMPV)` inokubangela ukugula kakhulu kubantwana abancinci abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ne-12 ubudala . Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane ethi `(RSV)` inokubangela ukugula kakhulu kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 .

Zithini iimpawu zeHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonwayo:

• Ukukhwehlela
• Ifiva
• Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ukuphefumla (isandi sokukhala xa uphefumla)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla)
• Ngamanye amaxesha ulusu lunokuqhambuka .

Yintoni ebangela usulelo lweHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Isizathu soku yintsholongwane . Intsholongwane yintsholongwane encinci kakhulu esebenzisa iiseli zomzimba wethu ukwenza iikopi ezingaphezulu. Le ntsholongwane ye-"HMPV" ikwiqela elifanayo leentsholongwane ezibangela i-"RSV", imasisi, kunye ne -mumps .

Isasazeka njani iHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Le ntsholongwane (i-HMPV) isasazeka kakhulu ngokudibana ngqo nomntu osulelekileyo okanye ngokuchukumisa iindawo ezingcoliswe yile ntsholongwane . Umzekelo:

• Ngamathontsi akhutshwa xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla .
• Izinto ezinje ngokuxhawulana, ukuwolana, nokuqabulana .
• Ukuchukumisa iindawo ezinokuba zingcoliswe yintsholongwane, ezinje ngeefowuni, izibambo zomnyango, iikhibhodi, kunye nezinto zokudlala , uze uchukumise amehlo, impumlo, okanye umlomo wakho ngesandla esifanayo.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba umntu eofisini yakho unesifo somkhuhlane kwaye akawugqumi kakuhle umlomo wakhe xa ekhohlela okanye ethimla, ezo ntsholongwane zinokusasazeka ngokulula kwabanye. Okanye, ukuba intsholongwane ikwindawo efana nesiciko somnyango okanye ifowuni, uze uyichukumise, uze uchukumise ubuso bakho, umlomo, okanye impumlo ngesandla esifanayo, ungosuleleka.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu ngenxa yoku?

Nabani na anokufumana esi sifo (i-HMPV). Nangona kunjalo, abantu abalandelayo basengozini enkulu yokufumana isifo esibi kakhulu :

• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala (ingakumbi iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha) kunye nabantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala .
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (umz., abantu abane-HIV, umhlaza , iingxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba , okanye abo basebenzisa amayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela).
• Abantu abanezifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne -asthma okanye i-COPD .

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zeHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki ziyenzeka ngenxa ye-`(HMPV)`Ezi zinokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye zisenokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Ezi ngxaki ziquka:

• I-Bronchiolitis (usulelo lweendlela zomoya ezincinci)
• I-Bronchitis (usulelo lweetyhubhu ze-bronchial)
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Ukwanda kwesifo sesifuba okanye i-COPD .
• Usulelo lwendlebe `(i-otitis media)` .

Ifunyanwa njani iHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Oogqirha badla ngokuxilonga usulelo nge-HMPV ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nembali yempilo yakho. Basenokuthatha iswab empumlweni okanye emqaleni wakho. Emva koko isampuli iyavavanywa kwilebhu ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho intsholongwane okanye olunye usulelo. Kodwa khumbula ukuba usenokungavavanywa i-HMPV ngaphandle kokuba uneempawu eziqatha .

Ngamanye amaxesha, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ugqirha angenza i- bronchoscopy (uvavanyo lweendlela zomoya zemiphunga) okanye i-X-ray yesifuba .

Inyangwa njani iHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Okwangoku akukho mayeza athile okunyanga intsholongwane (i-HMPV). Uninzi lwabantu lunokulawula iimpawu zabo ekhaya baze baphile.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nigula kakhulu , kunokufuneka nilaliswe esibhedlele. Esibhedlele, oogqirha baya kujonga imeko yakho baze bancede ekuthinteleni ezinye iingxaki. Banokukunika unyango olufana nolu:

• Unyango lweoksijini : Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, unganikwa ioksijini eyongezelelweyo ngetyhubhu efakwe empumlweni yakho okanye imaski egqunywe ebusweni bakho.
• Ulwelo olufakwa kwimithambo yegazi (ii-IV fluids) : Ulwelo olunikwa ngqo ngemithambo yegazi lunokunceda ukugcina ulwelo lumanzi.
• IiCorticosteroids : Amayeza e-steroid anokunciphisa ukudumba aze athomalalise ezinye iimpawu.

Ngaba kuyimfuneko amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane?

Hayi. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anyanga kuphela usulelo lwebhaktiriya. Ekubeni i-HMPV iyintsholongwane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akanakuyibulala. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha i-pneumonia ebangelwa yi-HMPV inokubangela usulelo lwebhaktiriya lwesibini . Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunyanga usulelo lwesibini.

Ngaba ukosuleleka yiHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV) kungathintelwa?

Ewe, ungenza ezi zinto ukuze uzikhusele kwi (HMPV) nakwezinye izifo ezosulelayo:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo. Ukuba isepha namanzi azifumaneki, sebenzisa isicoci sezandla esisekelwe kutywala.
• Xa uthimla okanye ukhohlela, gquma umlomo wakho nempumlo yakho ngengqiniba yakho, ungagqumi ngezandla zakho.
• Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu unesifo esosulelayo, njengomkhuhlane, hlala kude nabanye abantu . Ukuba uyagula kwaye kufuneka ube phakathi kwabanye abantu, nxiba imaski.
• Kuphephe ukuchukumisa ubuso bakho, amehlo, impumlo, nomlomo .
• Musa ukwabelana ngokutya, iziselo, izitya, izinto zokutya, njl. nabanye.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani iHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Iintsholongwane ezingephi ze-human papillomavirus (HPV) zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiveki . Ukuba unesifo esinzima, kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba siphele. Kungathatha ixesha ukuba ezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngokukhwehlela, ziphele ngokupheleleyo.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ukuba uneempawu zomkhuhlane ezibangelwa yi (HMPV), ungazilawula ekhaya ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukugcinwa kwamanzi, oku kuthetha ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni .
• Amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (amayeza e-OTC) (umz., amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu) angasetyenziselwa umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, amayeza okuphelisa ukuxinana kweempumlo, kunye namayeza okunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Kodwa khumbula, ungabaniki mayeza abantwana abancinci ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wabantwana . Amanye amayeza asebenza kakuhle kubantu abadala asenokungafaneleki ebantwaneni.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Bona ugqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nineempawu zosulelo lokuphefumla kwaye ninemeko yezempilo engabonakaliyo enibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wokugula kakhulu .
• Ukuba iimpawu zakho okanye zomntwana wakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ukuba unomkhuhlane iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu .

Ndingaya nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zinzima , yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye ufumane ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius).
• Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla .
• Ukutshintsha kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kolusu, imilebe, okanye iinzipho (i-cyanosis) .
• Ukwanda kwezinye iimeko zempilo .

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Kunganceda ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngawaphi amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (amayeza e-OTC) endingawasebenzisa?
• Ndingazinyanga njani iimpawu zam ekhaya?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ezinzima ekufuneka ndiziqaphele ?
• Ndingaya nini kwigumbi likaxakeka ?
• Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha kwakhona ?
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa ?

Kubalulekile: I-Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo edla ngokubangela iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ubudala, mhlawumbi ukhe wanayo ubuncinane kanye. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ungachacha ekhaya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Okokugqibela, khumbula! (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi okuninzi ngale `Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)`. Uninzi lwexesha, akukho nto ifanele ixhalabe ngayo . Ifana nje nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, kunye nabo baneenkqubo zokuzikhusela ezibuthathaka, inokuba nzima ngakumbi . Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela iimpawu, ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela kwisifo njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unengxaki yokuphefumla , okanye ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezinzulu , ungalibali ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko . Hlala usempilweni!

I- Human Metapneumovirus, i-HMPV, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, usulelo lokuphefumla, i-pneumonia, iintsholongwane, izifo zabantwana