Uncedo lwempilo yentliziyo: Masifunde ngeepilisi zeHydralazine kunye ne-Isosorbide Dinitrate.

Intliziyo lilungu elibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, xa kukho iingxaki ezithile ngentliziyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo. Mhlawumbi wena okanye umntu omaziyo unikwe amayeza ngugqirha ngenxa yesifo esifana nokusilela kwentliziyo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo oluthile lwamayeza olusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo. Olu luhlobo lwepilisi ebizwa ngokuba yiHydralazine kunye ne-Isosorbide Dinitrate .

Masiqale sibone ukuba le yeza yintoni?

Ngamafutshane, le pilisi ebizwa ngokuba yiHydralazine kunye ne-Isosorbide Dinitrate yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Zombini ezi ziyinxalenye yodidi lwamayeza andisa imithambo yegazi (i-vasodilators) . Cinga ngemithambo yegazi emizimbeni yethu njengeetyhubhu ezincinci. Oko kwenziwa ngala mayeza kukwenza ezo tyhubhu zibe nkulu kancinci. Emva koko igazi linokuhamba lula, kwaye umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni uyancipha.

Oku kudla ngokumiselwa ngoogqirha njengonyango lokusilela kwentliziyo. Kodwa kudla ngokusetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza. Usenokuba ukhe wayibona isetyenziswa phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi ``BiDil```.

Oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Yintoni omele uyixelele iqela lakho lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ingakumbi:

• Ukuba unesifo semithambo yegazi (umzekelo, isifo semithambo yegazi).
• Ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo , oko kukuthi, iimeko ezifana ne -angina , okanye ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo okanye waphelelwa yintliziyo ngaphambili.
• Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiSystemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) .
• Ukuba wakha waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwi-hydralazine, i-isosorbide dinitrate, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ngokukuxelela izinto ezinje kwangaphambili, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye akunjalo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza lipilisi olisela ngomlomo. Lifanele lithathwe neglasi yamanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisela kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangedosi efanelekileyo . Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile yeyeza ngqo.

Kubalulekile: Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha wakho akuxelele wona, okanye rhoqo kunokuba uceliwe. Kwakhona, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo uze ufumane iingcebiso. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Enye into: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Amanye amayeza, anjenge-hydralazine kunye ne-isosorbide dinitrate, anokusebenzisana. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuwasebenzisa kunye kunokubangela iziphumo ezingafunekiyo.

Ungaze uthathe eli yeza kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Avanafil `(avanafil)`
• I-Riociguat `(riociguat)`
• I-Sildenafil `(sildenafil)`
• I-Tadalafil `(tadalafil)`
• I-Vardenafil `(vardenafil)`

Kwakhona, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana ne-hydralazine; i-isosorbide dinitrate:

• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
• Amayeza okudakumba kwengqondo
• Amanye amayeza e-angina okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela osebenzisana ngazo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngelixa usela eli yeza,Jonga izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka libe njani kwaye kufuneka uthethe nini naye. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba iyeza alisebenzi kakuhle njengangaphambili, xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.

Ungaziva unesizungu. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu nokuwa, musa ukuphakama kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye ome kuyo ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulile. Utywala bunokukwenza uzive unesizungu ngakumbi, kwaye bunokwenza umzimba wakho ushushu kwaye intliziyo yakho ibethe ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukusela utywala.

Xa usela eli yeza, cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango lokuzinceda xa ukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye uneentlungu. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngenxa yezithako ezikuwo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozenzayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ezi ziquka ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Ukutshintsha kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwemilebe, iinzipho, kunye neentende zezandla.
• Iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Ukungaziva mnandi emilenzeni, ukurhawuzelelwa.
• Intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo.
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo.
• Amalungu aqinileyo okanye avuvukileyo.
• Ukunyuka kwesisindo ngequbuliso.
• Ukudumba kweenyawo okanye imilenze.
• Ukudumba kwee-lymph glands (ukudumba).
• Ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga.

Ngokwesiqhelo akukho ngxaki inkulu, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, kufanelekile ukukhankanya iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezilandelayo:

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azisoloko zimbi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Urhudo kunye nokuqhina kwesisu zombini ezi zinto zinokwenzeka.
• Ukuhlanjwa kobuso okanye intamo.
• Intloko ebuhlungu - Kodwa musa ukuyibhidanisa le nto "nentloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo" ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Ukuba iqhelekile kwaye iphela emva kwexesha elithile, akukho nto ifanele ikhathazeke ngayo.
• Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha. (Kwamanye amazwe, ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088, kodwa eSri Lanka, kungcono ukuzixela kugqirha wakho.)

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine ikwindawo ephakamileyo kwaye ikude nabantwana .
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi . Oko kukuthi, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayibeki elangeni ngqo.
• Gcina ibhotile okanye ipakethe enamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Okokugqibela, amanqaku ambalwa abalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Siyathemba ukuba oko sikuxubushileyo ngale yeza, iHydralazine; Isosorbide Dinitrate, kube luncedo kuwe. Khumbula, le ncwadana sisishwankathelo nje. Ayigubungeli lonke ulwazi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga namayeza akho, buza ugqirha wakho, ingcali yezonyango, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

• Thatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa, ungaliniki abanye.
• Gcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

Eli yeza liza kukunceda ugcine impilo yentliziyo yakho isempilweni! Sikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

Uhlaselo lwentliziyo , i-hydralazine, i-isosorbide dinitrate, i-BiDil, amayeza entliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga