Ngaba iintakumba ziyaluma zize zikrwele? Konke oku kumalunga nokulunywa ziintakumba!

Ngaba wakha wayibona inja yakho yasekhaya okanye ikati yakho izikrwela rhoqo? Ngamanye amaxesha, nawe unokuba namaqhuqhuva amancinci abomvu emilenzeni yakho, ingakumbi emaqatheni, kwaye usenokuba uzikrwela ngokungalawulekiyo? Isizathu soku singaba sisilwanyana esincinci osenokungacingi ngaso, intakumba. Nangona abantu abaninzi bengakunaki oku, ngamanye amaxesha esi silwanyana sincinci sinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngazo zonke izinto malunga nokulunywa ziintakumba.

Ngubani le mbumbulu?

Ngamafutshane, i-flea sisinambuzane esincinci kakhulu, esingenamaphiko. Sidla ngokuba mdaka omnyama okanye omnyama ngombala kwaye sinomzimba othe tyaba. Sinemilenze emithandathu. Sisebenzisa iinzipho eziqinileyo ezantsi kwezi milenze ukuze sinamathele emzimbeni wesilwanyana, njengenja okanye ikati. Imilomo yaso yenzelwe ukugqobhoza ulusu nokufunxa igazi.

Khawucinge nje, imilenze yabo yangasemva inde kuneminye imilenze, kwaye inamandla. Yiyo loo nto bekwazi ukutsiba ngaphezu kwenyawo. Njengentwasahlobo encinci. Kukho iintlobo zeentakumba ezingaphezu kwama-2,500 emhlabeni.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukulunywa ziimpukane akubangeli monakalo mkhulu. Kukurhawuzelelwa okuncinci kunye nokungonwabi okuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku kuba maxa wambi iimpukane zinokusasaza izifo ezinzulu .

Ziphi iintakumba ezixhaphake kakhulu?

Iintakumba zisebenza kakhulu xa imozulu ishushu kancinci. Ngaphandle, zithanda ukuba semthunzini, kwiindawo ezimanzi kancinci, nezipholileyo. Zifumaneka phantsi kwemithi, phakathi kwamagqabi, engceni ende, nasematyholweni. Ngoko ke xa isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya sihamba kwezi ndawo, intakumba inokuba lula ukutsiba emzimbeni wakho.

Ezinjeni nakwiikati, zihlala zifumaneka zijikeleze iindlebe, intamo, umqolo, kunye nesisu. Xa sele zingaphakathi endlwini, ezi ntaka zinokutsiba ziphume kwisilwanyana zize zizimele phantsi. Zizimela kakhulu kwiikhaphethi, ifenitshala efana neesofa, izinto zokulala, kunye nemingxunya emincinci phantsi.

Kutheni iintakumba zisiluma?

Iintakumba eziziinkunzi neziziimazi ziphila ngokufunxa igazi. Iintakumba eziziimazi zibeka amaqanda emva kokuba zisele ukutya igazi. Kwezinye iintlobo zeentakumba, iimbungu zitya ilindle leentakumba ezindala, eziqulethe igazi.

Ngaba iintakumba ziyaluma nabantu?

Ewe, iintakumba ziyaluma nabantu. Kodwa iintlobo zeentakumba ezisulela izinja neekati azihlali ebantwini. Cinga ngayo, izinja neekati zinoboya obuninzi kunathi. Ngoko ke iintakumba zithanda izilwanyana ezinoboya obuninzi. Kuba zinokuzifihla lula emva kobo boya.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene xa ulunywa yintakumba? Kutheni irhawuzelela kangaka?

Xa intakumba ifika eluswini lwakho, ifunxa igazi ngokuhlaba ulusu ngenxalenye encinci efana nenaliti yomlomo wayo (i-proboscis). Kwangaxeshanye, ifaka amathe ayo egazini lakho.

Kulapho ingxaki iqala khona. Inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela iyaziqonda ezi ntsiba njengento engaqhelekanga, enobungozi, nebangela i-allergen . Ngoko ke, umzimba ukhupha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine . Kungenxa yale histamine ukuba indawo apho kuthe kwalunywa khona ziintsiba iyarhawuzelela, idumbe, kwaye ibe bomvu . Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abaninzi bane-allergy kwi-flea saliva.

Ukwahlula njani ukulunywa ziimpukane kwezinye izinambuzane?

Iyarhawuzelela xa ulunywa yingcongconi, imbovane, okanye intakumba. Ngoko ke wazi njani ukuba ngokwenene lukulunywa yintakumba? Kukho amaqhinga ambalwa oku.

Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ukuze sicacise oku ngakumbi.

Ukuba isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya sikrwempa ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, asihlaliseki, kwaye sinamadyungudyungu anje emilenzeni yaso, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngumsebenzi weentakumba.

Yintoni onokuyenza ekhaya ngale scrub?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphepha ukukrwela ulusu, nokuba lurhawuzelela kangakanani na! Ukuba uyakrwela, ungaluqhekeza ulusu, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba iintsholongwane zingene zize zibangele usulelo. Ukuba ukrwele ngempazamo, luhlambe kakuhle ngesepha namanzi uze ulugcine lucocekile.

Ungazama ezi zinto ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela:

• Faka umkhenkce: Songa iityhubhu zomkhenkce ngelaphu elicocekileyo uze uzibeke kwindawo erhawuzelelayo malunga nemizuzu eli-10. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukudumba, iintlungu, kunye nokurhawuzelela.
• I-Aloe Vera: Faka ijeli ye-aloe vera ngqo kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Iimpawu zendalo ze-aloe vera zinceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela.
• Ubusi: Thatha ubusi obucocekileyo uze ubufake kumaleko omncinci. Ubusi bukwanazo neempawu zokulwa nokuvuvukala kunye nokudumba. Ungabufaka kwaye ubophe ibhandishi ukuze bunganamatheli.
• I-oatmeal: Gaya ii-oats kwi-blender ide ibe yi-powder ecolekileyo. Emva koko yongeza amanzi amancinci ukuze wenze intlama etyebileyo uze uyifake kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Yishiye imizuzu eli-10-15 uze uyisule ngelaphu elicocekileyo.
• Iti yeChamomile: Faka ibhegi yeti yechamomile emanzini ashushu. Emva koko, susa ibhegi yeti, ucinezele amanzi angaphezulu, uze uyifake kwindawo erhawuzelelayo kangangemizuzu eli-10.
• Amayeza afumaneka ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha: Ukuba ukurhawuzelela kukhulu, ungathetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa i-antihistamine okanye i-cream efana ne-hydrocortisone. Kodwa ungaze uzisebenzise ezi zinto ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Ukuze utshabalalise iintakumba, kufuneka uzisuse kuqala ekhayeni lakho!

Ukunyanga ukurhawuzelelwa kuphela akwanelanga. Ingxaki ayizukuphela logama nje iintakumba zisesendlwini. Ngoko ke yenza ezi zinto ukuze ukhuphe iintakumba ekhayeni lakho.

1. Jonga isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya: Okokuqala, kufuneka ujonge isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya. Kama uboya baso uze ujonge ulusu lwaso kakuhle. Ukuba sineentshulube, ziya kubonakala ngathi ngamachaphaza amancinci amnyama.

2. Sebenzisa ikama yeentakumba: Amazinyo akwezi kamakumba asondelelene kakhulu. Ngoko ke xa ukama isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, iintakumba zibanjwa kwikama. Beka iintakumba ezibanjwa ngolu hlobo kwisitya samanzi anesepha.

3. Hlamba ngeshampu yeentakumba: Cela ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba akunike ishampu efanelekileyo uze uhlambe isilwanyana sakho kakuhle ngayo.

4. Amayeza: Sebenzisa amayeza omlomo okanye awenziwe ngethamo njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana.

5.Hlamba iibhedi: Hlamba iibhedi zesilwanyana sakho, ii-pillowcases, kunye nazo zonke iibhedi kakuhle emanzini ashushu . Emva koko zomise kakuhle elangeni okanye kwi-dryer kubushushu obuphezulu.

6. Hlamba indlu yakho ngomatshini wokufunxa uthuli: Sebenzisa isicoci esinamandla sokufunxa uthuli kuzo zonke iikhaphethi, iiragi, kunye neesofa kakuhle. Wakugqiba, khupha ibhegi yokufunxa uthuli, uyivale kakuhle, uze uyifake kwisitya senkunkuma esingaphandle kwendlu.

Ngaba ungagula ngokutya iintakumba?

Le yinto ekufuneka siyixhalabele. Idla ngokwenzeka rhoqo. Kodwa iintakumba ziziintsholongwane . Oko kukuthi, izinto eziphilayo ezinokuthwala izifo ukusuka kwesinye isilwanyana ukuya kwesinye okanye ziye ebantwini. Kukho izifo ezininzi ezinokudluliselwa ziintakumba.

• Ubhubhani: Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga ngoku. Sibangele ubhubhani omkhulu kwimbali yonke. Sisasazeka ngeentakumba ezivela kwizilwanyana ezinezifo ezifana neempuku. Iimpawu zingabandakanya umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• I-Endemic murine typhus: Esi sisifo esinokudluliselwa ngokuphefumla okanye ngokuginya ilindle elineentsholongwane ngenxeba lesikhumba. Iimpawu ziquka umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nezilonda zesikhumba.
• Isifo Sokukrwela Iikati (CSD): Esi sisifo esisasazeka ziikati. Ibhaktheriya `(Bartonella)` idluliselwa kwiikati ziintakumba. Abantu banokuyifumana le sifo xa bekrwelwa okanye belunywe yikati enesifo. Indawo ekrwelwe inokuba yiblista, kwaye amakhwapha kunye nemisipha ingadumba.
• Iintsholongwane: Iintsholongwane ezifana neempethu ngamanye amaxesha zihlala kwiintsholongwane. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokuginywa ngokuginya intsholongwane enesifo ngempazamo (ingakumbi xa abantwana abancinci bedlala phantsi).

Ezi zifo azixhaphakanga eSri Lanka, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba into efana nale inokwenzeka.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ngokwesiqhelo, akufuneki ubone ugqirha ukuba ulunywe yintakumba. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba indawo elunywe yintakumba ibonakala ngathi inentsholongwane (oko kukuthi, ukuba iya ibomvu ngakumbi, idumbile, ibuhlungu, okanye iphuma ubovu).
• Ukuba ubonisa iimpawu eziqatha zokunganyamezelani komzimba .
• Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nokuhlanza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokutya iintakumba.