Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye "uxinzelelo" njengoko sonke sisazi, yingxaki yempilo ejongene nabantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu okwangoku. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike amayeza okulawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Ngamanye amaxesha, endaweni yeyeza elinye, unokunikwa ipilisi edibeneyo edibanisa amayeza amabini. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinye elinjalo, indibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiHydrochlorothiazide kunye neMethyldopa.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini asetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
1. I-Hydrochlorothiazide: Olu luhlobo lwamayeza esiwabiza ngokuba "yipilisi yamanzi." Ngokwezonyango, "luyi-diuretic." Lusebenza ngokususa amanzi angaphezulu kunye netyuwa emzimbeni ngomchamo. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.
2. I-Methyldopa: Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuchaphazela ingqondo yakho kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Liphumza imithambo yegazi, linciphisa ukumelana nokuhamba kwegazi. Oku kunceda nokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Xa la mayeza mabini edityanisiwe, iziphumo ezingcono zinokufumaneka ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Ekubeni la mayeza esuswa emzimbeni ngala malungu, ukuba ukusebenza kwawo kuyaphazamiseka, umlinganiselo wamayeza unokufuneka utshintshwe. |
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini, ngoko ke linokuchaphazela ulawulo lwesifo seswekile. |
| Igawuthi | I-Hydrochlorothiazide, efumaneka kumayeza, inokunyusa amanqanaba e-uric acid kwaye ibangele ukuba i-gout ibe mandundu. |
| I-anemia | I-Methyldopa ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. |
| Izifo zomzimba (umz. i-lupus) | Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba eli yeza liza kwenza iimeko ezinjalo zibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| I-allergy kwiziyobisi ze-sulfa, amanye amayeza, okanye ukutya. | I-Hydrochlorothiazide liyeza le-sulfa, ngoko ke inokubangela i-allergies. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. | Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokhuseleko lwale mayeza ngeli xesha. |
| Ukuba usele amayeza e-MAOI kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. | La ngamayeza okunyanga ukudakumba. Ukuwasebenzisa kunye kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
- Eli yeza lipilisi eliselwayo. Lithathe yonke imihla, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu, yithathe xa usitya.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunokunyuka ngequbuliso.
- Abantwana banokudinga ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwi -ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela.Ungaze unike omnye umntu amayeza akho, nokuba ucinga ukuba loo mntu unesifo esifana nesakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kungekuphela nje amayeza kagqirha, kodwa namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, nazo zonke ezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo. Kuba ezinye izinto zinokusebenzisana nala mayeza.
| Izinto ezingafanele zithathwe kunye | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI | (Umzekelo: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Ukuzithatha kunye ezi zinto kunokubangela ukunyuka okuyingozi koxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Izinto onokuzisebenzisa ngononophelo kunye nokusebenzisana okunokwenzeka | |
| Utywala | Ingatshintsha imiphumo yeyeza kwaye yonyuse isiyezi kunye nokozela. |
| Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (i-NSAIDS) | (Umzekelo: Ibuprofen, Naproxen). Ezi zinokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Iityuwa zesinyithi | I-iron ithintela umzimba ekufunxeni i-methyldopa (oku kuchazwe ngezantsi). |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ne-diuretics | Uxinzelelo lunokuba sezantsi kakhulu. Ukuba ugqirha uyazi, akukho ngxaki. |
| I-Lithium | Amanqanaba e-lithium emzimbeni anokuba phezulu ngendlela eyingozi. |
| IiBarbiturates, ii-anesthetics ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando, ii-steroids | Ezi zinokunxibelelana nalo mayeza. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu xa uqala ukusela eli yeza. Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, yima kancinci xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphuma ebhedini. Oku kunokukwenza unesizungu kwaye uwe. Kuphephe ukusela utywala, kuba kunokuyenza le meko ibe mandundu.
Ubungakanani bamanzi emzimbeni
Ukuba unesifo sorhudo esingapheliyo, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila kakhulu, unokulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho kwaye uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Kwimeko enjalo, kunokuba yingozi ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba wenze ntoni kwimeko enjalo.
Ulusu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga
Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungatsha kwaye ube bomvu lula. Ngoko ke hlala kude nelanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho, nxiba iiglasi zelanga, kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza wolusu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Lumka ngakumbi xa uthatha iipilisi zesinyithi.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthatha iipilisi zesinyithi xa une-anemia. Isinyithi sithintela umzimba ekufunxeni i-Methyldopa ekweli yeza. Ke ngoko, musa ukuthatha iipilisi zesinyithi kunye neli yeza loxinzelelo lwegazi ngaxeshanye. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuthatha ipilisi yesinyithi kwiiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezi-6 emva kokuthatha iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba | Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ezinzulu. |
| Ukutyheli kwamehlo, ukutyheli kolusu, umchamo onombala omnyama, indle enombala okhanyayo | Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zengxaki yesibindi. |
| Isiyezi esinzima, utshintsho lombono, iintlungu zamehlo | Isenokuba luphawu loxinzelelo oluphezulu, ingakumbi emehlweni. |
| Ukudumba okungachazekiyo, ukopha, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba | Iiseli zegazi zisenokuba zichaphazelekile. |
| Ukudumba kwemilenze okanye amaqatha, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo | Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zengxaki yezintso okanye yentliziyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Fumana isiqabu ngokuhlafuna itshungama, iilekese, okanye ukusela amanzi angenaswekile. |
| Ukozela, urhudo | Ezi zinokuncipha njengoko umzimba uqhelana namayeza. |
| Imvakalelo yokudakumba | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngale nto. |
| Utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye umsebenzi wesondo | Oku kukwangumphumo oqhelekileyo wecala. |
| Ukwandiswa kwebele okanye ukukhutshwa kobisi kumadoda nakubafazi | Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yemiphumo ye-methyldopa. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini anikwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela ngokubona kwakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo.
- Xa usebenzisa amayeza, qaphela izinto ezifana nokozela, isiyezi, kunye nokungaziva kukhanya kwelanga.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngokuba ne-allergy enzima, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba usela iipilisi zesinyithi, sukuzithatha kunye nala mayeza. Gcina isithuba seeyure eziliqela phakathi kwazo.
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