Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo azincitshiswa ngamayeza aqhelekileyo, akunjalo? Intlungu eza emva kotyando okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu ayinyamezeleki. Namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo nelinamandla lokubulala iintlungu elinikwa ngoogqirha ngamaxesha anje, xa ezinye iintlungu zingasebenzi okanye zingasetyenziswa.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza. Oko kuthetha ukuba ipilisi enye ineentlobo ezimbini zeentlungu.
1. I-Hydrocodone: Le yi- opioid enamandla yokubulala iintlungu. Ngokuchanekileyo, isebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu ukuba ingafikeleli engqondweni yethu. Oku kuthetha ukuba inciphisa ubungakanani bentlungu esiyivayo.
2. I-Ibuprofen: Eli liyeza elikwiqela le-NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) . Lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwindawo yentlungu.
Xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, zinamandla amakhulu okulawula iintlungu ezinzima. Kodwa khumbula, eli asiloyeza nje lentloko eqhelekileyo. Eli liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe phantsi kweliso likagqirha kuphela.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kulungile, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Kuba eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo, okanye linokufuneka linikwe ngononophelo olukhulu. Ngoko ke ukuba unezinye zezi meko zingasentla, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko/umkhwa wezonyango | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, uhlaselo lwentliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, okanye utyando lwakutshanje lwe-bypass (CABG) | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi. |
| Izilonda zesisu, ukopha esiswini, okanye ezinye izifo zesisu/amathumbu | I-Ibuprofen ingenza ezi meko zibe zimbi ngakumbi kwaye yonyuse umngcipheko wokopha. |
| I-asthma okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla | I-Hydrocodone ingenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Inkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni ingachaphazeleka. |
| Ukusela utywala rhoqo, ukutshaya, okanye ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi | Umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga uphezulu kakhulu. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi | Iyandisa kakhulu ingozi yokopha. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Eli yeza linokuba yingozi kumntwana (ingakumbi emva kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa). |
| Ukongeza: intloko ebuhlungu, ukuxhuzula, ukudakumba, ukuqhina, i-allergies. | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo njengepilisi. Ungaze uliqhekeze, ulityumze, okanye ulihlafune. Ginya ipilisi yonke ngamanzi.
- Yithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga emva kokusela iyeza, yitya ukutya.
- Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-16 ubudala. Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-65 ubudala, ugqirha unokunciphisa umthamo kuba iziphumo zeyeza zinokuba namandla ngakumbi.
Ingqalelo: Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Iyeza olinike intlungu yakho, linike omnye umntu naye okwintlungu.Ayinakuze . Yingozi kakhulu loo nto.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ungumntu othatha oku ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezingahambelaniyo nale yeza?
Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu malunga nezinye iziyobisi neziselo oziselayo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kuba linokuchasana nezinye izinto kwaye libangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.
- Utywala: Musa ukusela utywala kunye nalo mayeza nangasiphi na isizathu . Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kwanokufa.
- Ezinye iintlungu: Musa ukuthatha ezinye iintlungu ze-NSAID ezifana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Aspirin, okanye i-Naproxen kunye nale yeza. Ukwenza njalo kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokopha esiswini. Kwanamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara owathengayo kwikhemesti anokuba nawo la mayeza, ngoko ke funda ilebheli ngononophelo.
- Amanye amayeza abangela ukozela: Ukusela oku kunye neepilisi zokulala, amayeza okuxhalaba, kunye namanye amayeza okungezwani komzimba (i-antihistamines) kunokwenza ukozela kube kubi ngakumbi.
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi: Xa zisetyenziswa ngamayeza afana neWarfarin kunye neApixaban, umngcipheko wokopha uyanda.
Ukongeza, inokunxibelelana nezinye izinto ezininzi, ezinje ngamayeza okudakumba, amayeza okuxhuzula, kunye namayeza okulwa nentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo .
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuba intlungu ayipheli: Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunokuvakala ngathi amayeza eentlungu awasebenzi kakuhle njengangaphambili. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela. Oku kuqhelekile. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaze wandise umthamo ngokwakho.
- Ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Akulunganga ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu zokurhoxa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wakho uya kuyinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani.
- Umngcipheko wokopha esiswini: Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abatshayayo, abantu abasebenzisa utywala, kunye nabantu abadala. Ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu kakhulu, uhlanza olufana nekofu, okanye igazi elikwisitulo sakho (isitulo simnyama), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuqhinwa:Ukuqhinwa kwesisu kuxhaphake kakhulu kweli yeza. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwindlu yangasese kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okunefayibha eninzi.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Nangona zingaqhelekanga, iimpembelelo eziqatha zesikhumba zinokwenzeka. Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nolusu olubomvu, olurhawuzelelwayo, amadyungudyungu, okanye ulusu oluxobukayo, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, ukungabikho zingqondweni, kunye nobunzima bokuvuka. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala abomvu/amfusa eluswini. |
| Uhlaselo lwentliziyo/iStroke | Isifuba, igxalaba, iintlungu zengalo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukungaziva mnandi ebusweni/esandleni/emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi/izintso | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, kunye nokudumba kwemilenze. |
| Iqhelekile (ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ) | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukuqhinwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le yipilisi yokuthomalalisa iintlungu enamandla xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha. Yisebenzise kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza.
- Musa ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu. Lumka ngamanye amayeza anokukwenza ulale.
- Ginya ipilisi yonke ngaphandle kokuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, isitulo esimnyama, okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ungaze ulinike abanye.
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