Masifunde ngqo ngeepilisi zeHydrocodone kunye nePseudoephedrine.

Ngaba uyadinwa kukukhwehlela, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nempumlo evalekileyo ehambisana nomkhuhlane, okanye loo allergy ikhathazayo, okanye umkhuhlane? Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika amayeza akhethekileyo ukunciphisa ezi mpawu. Elinye lamayeza anjalo yipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yiHydrocodone kunye nePseudoephedrine. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa ngokulula, kulungile?

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?

Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.

1. I-Hydrocodone: Le yiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . Apha, isebenza njengento yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Oko kukuthi, inceda ekulawuleni ukukhwehlela kwakho.

2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Le yi -decongestant . Inceda ekunciphiseni iimpumlo ezixineneyo nezivuzayo. Isebenza ngokubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho inciphe kancinci, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kwempumlo.

Ngoko ke, indibaniselwano yezi zimbini inciphisa iimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo okubangelwa yingqele, i-allergies, okanye i-flu. Kodwa khumbula, eli liyeza elilawula iimpawu, hayi iyeza eliphilisa ngokupheleleyo isifo.

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziswa ngoogqirha kwezinye izinto, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa la mayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ulwazi oluthile. Olu lwazi luza kumnceda agqibe ukuba la mayeza afanelekile na kuwe kwaye anikwe njani. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka ubaxelele zona ngokuqinisekileyo:

• Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zonyango:
• Isifo sika-Addison
• Isifo seswekile
• I-Glaucoma (imeko apho uxinzelelo emehlweni lunyuka khona)
• Ukuba ukhe waba okanye unayo imbali yokwenzakala entloko
• Isifo sentliziyo
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Isifo sezintso
• Isifo sesibindi
• Izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumla, ezifana ne-asthma (isifo semiphunga)
• Iingxaki zokuchama
• Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu
• Imbali yengxaki yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi
• Isifo se-thyroid
• Kubalulekile: Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa iyeza elikwiklasi ye-MAOI (umz., amayeza okudakumba afana ne-`Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, okanye `Parnate`) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha wakho.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuthatha la mayeza mabini kunye kunokuba nemiphumo eyingozi.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi-hydrocodone, i-pseudoephedrine, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo.

• Ezi pilisi mazithathwe ngomlomo, zixutywe neglasi yamanzi.
• Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo .
• Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utye okanye ungakhange uyitye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ungonwabanga esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha emva kokutya.
• Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona, okanye uyithathe rhoqo.
• Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kufumana incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) . Eli linikwa kunye nomyalelo ngamnye kagqirha nangalo lonke ixesha ufumana ukuphinda ulizalise. Funda ulwazi olukulo ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha. Liqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe.
• Malunga nokunika abantwana eli yeza: Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni, ngoko ke thetha neqela lakho lezempilo ngale nto uze ufumane ingcebiso.
• Umthamo ogqithisileyo: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye. Linokuba yingozi.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa inani lamayeza owathathayo kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)

Eli yeza linokunxibelelana namanye amayeza nokutya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuwasebenzisa kunye kunokubangela iziphumo ezingathandekiyo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku.

Ungaze uthathe eli yeza kunye nezi zilandelayo:

• Utywala
• Iintlobo zee-antihistamines ze-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nokuxhuzula (umz., i-phenobarbital, i-primidone)
• Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot (umz., i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine)
• Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo (umz., i-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-methoxyflurane, i-propofol)
• Ii-anesthetics zasekuhlaleni (umz. `lidocaine`, `pramoxine`, `tetracaine`)
• Udidi lwamayeza e -MAOI (MAOI) (umz. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) - Usenokukhumbula ukuba sithethe ngale nto ngaphambili.
• Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando
• Amanye amayeza e-narcotic eentlungu okanye ukukhwehlela
• IiPhenothiazines (umz. i-chlorpromazine, i-mesoridazine, i-prochlorperazine, i-thioridazine)
• I-Procarbazine

Eli yeza linokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo kunye noGawulayo
• I-Atropine
• I-Caffeine (equlethwe kwiti, kwikofu, nakwezinye iziselo ezibandayo)
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin)
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi (umz. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz., i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole)
• Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson (umz. i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl)
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesisu (umz. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga isicaphucaphu (umz., i-scopolamine)
• I-Ipratropium
• Amayeza okukhuthaza ukuphazamiseka kwengqwalaselo, ukwehla kobunzima, okanye ukuphaphama

Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza (abhalwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezi zinto zinokudibana namayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uqwalasele la manqaku ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kwaye ufumane okuninzi kulo yeza.

• Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko eyalelwe liqela lakho lezonyango. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo.
• Ukuba usela eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho usenokungakwazi ukulinyamezela . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukukhohlela okukufumanayo kunokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ubusoloko usebenzisa eli yeza,Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo ebuhlungu. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba wakho uyaliqhela eli yeza. Oku akuthethi ukuba ulikhoboka lalo. Ukulutha kukuziphatha kokuthatha nokusebenzisa iyeza ngesizathu esingesosezonyango. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna uyeke ukulisebenzisa eli yeza, uya kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi. Oku kuya kunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-narcotic/opiates. Ukuba uthatha iintlobo ezingaphezu kwesinye ngexesha elinye, okanye ukuba uthatha elinye iyeza elikwenza ulale, unokuba nemiphumo emibi emininzi. Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu lwamayeza owathathayo. Uza kukuxelela ukuba umele uwathathe kangakanani. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ulele ngendlela engaqhelekanga, fowunela iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngoko nangoko .
• Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu . Musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama kwengqondo ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu kunye nokuwa.
• Utywala bunokuphazamisana nokusebenza kwale mithi, ngoko ke kuphephe ukusela utywala.
• Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina . Zama ukuqunjelwa ubuncinane kanye emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukuba awuqhubi emva kweentsuku ezintathu, fowunela iqela lakho lezempilo. Yitya ukutya okuninzi okunefayibha eninzi (imifuno, iziqhamo) kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi.
• Umlomo wakho usenokuba womile . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iqhekeza lelekese, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda ukulawula le meko. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kwiqela lakho lezempilo ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (CNS depression): Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza: Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, okuhlabayo, okanye okungahambelaniyo.
• Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland: Ukucaphuka, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, isiyezi.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: isiyezi, ukuquleka okanye ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lezonyango ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Ixhala, uvalo
• Ukuqhinwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ingxaki yokulala
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu lusenokungagubungeli zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa. Ngoko ke, gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze ulikhusele ekubiweni.
• Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nomnye umntu. Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza kuyingozi kwaye kuchasene nomthetho.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Gcina ibhotile/isitya seyeza sivaliwe kakuhle .
• Eli yeza linokuba yingozi okanye libulale ukuba lisetyenziswa ngabanye abantu abadala, abantwana, okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngoko ke , kubaluleke kakhulu ukulilahla ngokufanelekileyo eli yeza xa ungasalidingi okanye xa liphelelwe lixesha. Zimbini iindlela zokwenza oku:
• Yisa la mayeza kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Buza ikhemesti yakho okanye iarhente yomthetho ngendawo enjalo.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukuyibuyisela, jonga ilebheli yamayeza okanye incwadana ekwiphakheji ukuze ubone ukuba kufuneka ulahle amayeza kwinkunkuma okanye uwakhuphele kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza iqela lakho lezempilo. Ukuba kukhuselekile ukuwalahla kwinkunkuma, khupha amayeza kwisikhongozeli. Xuba amayeza nento ongayidingiyo, efana nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu. Beka umxube kwingxowa okanye kwisikhongozeli uze uwuvale kakuhle. Emva koko ulahle kwinkunkuma.

Umyalezo Omele Uwuthathe Ekhaya: Oko kufuneka ukukhumbule koko sithethe ngako

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngezi pilisi zeHydrocodone kunye nePseudoephedrine. Ngamafutshane, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze uphinde uyithathe.
• Musa ukuyifihla inkcazelo yakho yempilo: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka lawo uwathengayo kwikhemesti, kwiimifuno, nakwizongezo zesondlo).
• Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu. Nokuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zincinci, mxelele ukuba ziyakukhathaza.
• Lumka xa ulele: Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, ngoko ke lumka xa uqhuba okanye usebenzisa oomatshini. Ungaze ulisebenzise kunye notywala.
• Gcina kwaye ulahle amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo: Gcina kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni. Musa ukwabelana nabanye. Lahla ngokufanelekileyo xa ungasafuneki.
• Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Ukuba ubusoloko uyisebenzisa ixesha elide, musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Ukunyamekela impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

I- Hydrocodone, i-pseudoephedrine, amayeza okukhwehlela, amayeza okubandayo, amayeza okungezwani komzimba, i-opioid, i-decongestant yempumlo