Ingaba ulusu lwakho luvakala luqinile kwaye lurhabaxa? Masithethe nge-(Hyperkeratosis)!

Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi ezinye iindawo zolusu lwakho ziye zatyeba kwaye zarhabaxa? Okanye ngaba ukhe waphawula amaqhuma amancinci okanye amabala? Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zeziphi ezi zinto kwaye kutheni zenzeka. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje.

Yintoni le `(Hyperkeratosis)`?

Ngamafutshane, `(Hyperkeratosis)` kukuqina kwezinye iindawo zesikhumba sakho. Umaleko ongaphezulu wesikhumba sethu uqulethe uhlobo lweproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi``Keratin`` . Oku kuqina kwenzeka xa kukho i-``Keratin`` engaphezulu. Oku kunokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni wakho, kuquka izandla zakho, iinyawo, emlonyeni wakho, empumlweni, kwanakwizinzipho zakho.

Nabani na unokuba nale meko. Abanye abantu bazalwa nayo. Kwabanye, le meko inokuvela ngexesha lobuntwana okanye ebudaleni. Cinga nje, ngamanye amaxesha iintende zethu kunye neenyawo zethu ziyatyeba, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto yonke le nto.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-hyperkeratosis, akunjalo?

Ewe, kunjalo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:

1. I-hyperkeratosis engabangelwa luxinzelelo: Oku kukuqina kolusu okubangelwa yimfuza. Oku kuthetha ukuba lunokufunyanwa njengelifa. Apha, ukuqina kwenzeka ngaphandle koxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo eluswini.

2. I-hyperkeratosis enxulumene noxinzelelo: Oku kukuqina kolusu okubangelwa luxinzelelo oluqhubekayo okanye uxinzelelo kwindawo ethile yolusu, okanye ngenxa yokudumba okanye ukurhawuzelelwa. Cinga ngale ndlela: xa sihamba singanxibanga zihlangu emhlabeni oqinileyo, iintende zeenyawo zethu ziba nzima, okanye xa sinxiba izihlangu eziqinileyo, ezinye iindawo zemilenze yethu ziba nzima kwaye kuvela amaxolo aqinileyo.

Ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-`(Hyperkeratosis)`? Sizibona njani?

Enyanisweni, igama elithi ``Hyperkeratosis'' linokuvela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zazo. Usenokuba ukhe waziva okanye wazibona ezinye zazo.

• I-Actinic keratosis: Ezi ziindawo ezibomvu, ezinamaxolo, ngamanye amaxesha ezirhabaxa kancinci. Zihlala zivela kwiindawo ezihlala zichatshazelwa lilanga - njengobuso, iindlebe, intamo, kunye nezandla. Ezi zizinto ekufuneka zixhalatyiswe, njengoko ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba luphawu lokukhula ngaphambi komhlaza.
• Iinkozo kunye ne-callus: Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayaziyo. Ezi ziingqimba zesikhumba eziqinileyo neziqinileyo ezithi zenzeke. Zihlala zibonakala kwiindawo ezifana neentende zezandla kunye neenyawo. Zihlala zibangelwa luxinzelelo oluqhubekayo okanye ukungqubana kwindawo enye.
• I-Eczema: Oku kubangela ukuba ulusu lome, lube namaxolo, maxa wambi lube bomvu, kwaye lurhawuzelele kakhulu. Kungabonakala ngathi ngamabala eluswini. Abanye abantu bebenalo olu hlobo ukususela ebuntwaneni.
• I-hyperkeratosis ye-Epidermolytic:Le yimeko engaqhelekanga yokuzalwa. Ibonakala njengeziqwenga ezijiyileyo zesikhumba ezandleni nasezinyaweni (ingakumbi ezinyaweni, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"plantar hyperkeratosis"). Ngamanye amaxesha amadyungudyungu anokuvela.
• I-Keratosis pilaris (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-follicular hyperkeratosis): Le yimeko apho kuvela khona amaqhuma amancinci afana namaqhuma eluswini. Anokufana nolusu lwenkukhu . Ahlala efumaneka ezingalweni eziphezulu, emathangeni, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezimpundu. Nangona zingeyongozi kangako, abanye abantu baxhalabile ngenkangeleko yazo.
• I-Lichen planus: Oku kubangela ukuba kuvele amaqhuma amfusa, akhazimlayo, acwebezelayo ezandleni, ezinyaweni, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha emlonyeni nakwizitho zangasese. Inokuba nomtsalane kakhulu.
• I-Psoriasis: Le yimeko apho kuvela khona amabala anombala ongwevu nomhlophe eluswini. Ulusu lunokuba lukhuni, lube bomvu, kwaye lurhawuzelele. Le yimeko ebangelwa yingxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
• ``I-retention hyperkeratosis``: Oku kwenzeka xa iiseli zolusu ezifileyo ezisuka kulusu lwethu zingaphumi kakuhle kwaye zibambeke ngaphakathi kwi-follicles yeenwele. Oku kunokubangela i-acne, ama-blackheads, kunye nama-whiteheads .
• I-Seborrheic keratosis: Ezi azinazo iintsholongwane zomhlaza, zimnyama okanye zimdaka, ngamanye amaxesha zifana ne-wax. Zinokuvela emqolo, ebusweni, entanyeni nasemagxeni. Ziya zixhaphaka ngakumbi njengoko ukhula.
• I-subungual hyperkeratosis (i-hyperkeratosis yezinzipho): Oku kukwakheka okufana netshokhwe phantsi kwezinzipho. Izinzipho zinokuba nkulu, ziphakame, kwaye zibe nombala omdaka. Ingadidaniswa nosulelo lwezinzipho olubangelwa yifungus.
• Iintsumpa: Amaqhuma amancinci eluswini. La abangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiHPV (human papillomavirus). Iintsumpa zePlantar ezinyaweni zinokuba buhlungu ukuhamba kuzo.

Kutheni le nto `(Hyperkeratosis)` isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Zininzi izizathu zokuba i-hyperkeratosis inokwenzeka. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezizathu eziphambili:

• Ii-Allergies: Abanye abantu banokuhlangabezana nolu tshintsho lolusu ngenxa ye-allergies kwizinto ezithile.
• Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo: Ezi zizifo apho amajoni omzimba wethu ahlasela khona iiseli zethu. I-Hyperkeratosis inokwenzeka nakwiimeko ezinjalo.
• Ukudumba okungapheliyo kolusu (i-dermatitis): Ngenxa yeemeko ezingapheliyo zokudumba kolusu (umz. i-eczema).
• Usulelo lolusu: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yibhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane, umzekelo, i-HPV (i-human papillomavirus) zinokubangela iintsumpa.
• I-genetics:Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, isenokuba yinto evela kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
• Amanye amayeza: Umzekelo, amayeza anjenge-chemotherapy yomhlaza.
• Uxinzelelo okanye ukuhlikihla ulusu lwakho: Xa kukho uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwindawo enye, cinga ngayo njengaxa unxiba izihlangu eziqinileyo kwaye iindawo ezithile zonyawo lwakho ziba nzima.
• Isifo samathambo se-Psoriatic: Esi sisifo samalungu esibangelwa kukudumba okunxulunyaniswa ne-psoriasis.
• Iimpendulo kwiikhemikhali: Ngamanye amaxesha iimpembelelo zesikhumba zinokwenzeka kwizinto ezifana ne-inki yetattoo.
• Ukuchatshazelwa lilanga: Unobangela oyintloko, ingakumbi i-actinic keratosis.
• Ukunqongophala kweVithamin A: Ukunqongophala kweVithamin A nako kunokubangela impembelelo ngamanye amaxesha.

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Hyperkeratosis)`?

Uphawu oluphambili kukwakheka kwamabala arhabaxa eluswini ngenxa ye-keratin egqithisileyo. Oko kukuthi, iindawo ezivakala zahlukile kwaye zinoburhabaxa xa zichukunyiswa.

Ezinye iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hyperkeratosis. Umzekelo, i-eczema inokubangela ukurhawuzelela kunye nokubomvu, ngelixa i-psoriasis inokubangela amaxolo esilivere.

Uninzi lwexesha, i-hyperkeratosis ayibuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinokuba buhlungu:

• Iifowuni
• Iinkozo
• Iintsumpa zePlantar

Injani i-`(Hyperkeratosis)`?

I-Hyperkeratosis inokubonakala yahlukile kumntu wonke. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo kunye nokuba ikuphi emzimbeni. Kodwa into efanayo kuzo zonke iintlobo kukuba kukho indawo erhabaxa neyahlukileyo kulusu oluphilileyo olujikelezileyo.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unesifo esifana nesi, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha. Banokufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki baze bakucebise ngonyango olulungele wena.

Ifunyanwa njani i-`(Hyperkeratosis)`? Ugqirha uyijonga njani le nto?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho oneengxaki zesikhumba? ('Imbali yentsapho yeengxaki zesikhumba')
• Uchitha ixesha elingakanani ukhanyiswe lilanga? ('Imbali yokuphelelwa lilanga')
• Zeziphi ezinye izifo, ii-allergies, kunye neengxaki zolusu onazo? ('Imbali yezonyango, kuquka ii-allergies, izifo ze-autoimmune kunye neengxaki zolusu')
• Ingaba uthatha awaphi amayeza?
• Zithini iimpawu zakho? (`Iimpawu`)

Emva koko ugqirha uza kukuxilonga aze ajonge ulusu lwakho ngononophelo. Ngamanye amaxesha baya kusebenzisa isixhobo esincinci esinokukhanya (i-'dermatoscope') ukuhlola ulusu lwakho, ingakumbi ukujonga naziphi na iithegi zolusu.

Ukuba barhanela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-``Hyperkeratosis```,Kunokwenziwa i-biopsy yolusu ukuze kufunyaniswe uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwe-hyperkeratosis. Uvavanyo lwe-allergy lunokucetyiswa ukuze kufunyaniswe unobangela.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-`(Hyperkeratosis)`? Ngaba ezi zinokunyangwa?

Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hyperkeratosis onayo. Akukho nyango lunye kuzo zonke iimeko.

Ugqirha angakunika amayeza anjengala:

• Ii-corticosteroids ( izithambiso okanye iipilisi) zisetyenziselwa izifo ezifana ne-eczema, i-lichen planus, kunye ne-subungual hyperkeratosis.
• Iikhrimu ezisetyenziswa ngamayeza zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-actinic keratosis, i-psoriasis, kunye ne-subungual hyperkeratosis. Ezinye zezi zinceda ekunciphiseni i-keratin.
• Amayeza omlomo e-epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, keratosis pilaris, kunye ne-psoriasis.

Singacebisa nonyango olufana nolu:

• Amaxolo eekhemikhali ( ukususa umaleko ophezulu wolusu kusetyenziswa iikhemikhali) asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-actinic keratosis.
• Ukukhupha isikhumba esifileyo kukususa iiseli zesikhumba ezifileyo ngenxa ye-'keratosis pilaris' kunye ne-'retention hyperkeratosis'. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa iikhrimu ezikhethekileyo okanye ii-scrubs.
• Ukususa amaxolo abomvu nolusu.
• I-cryotherapy isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-actinic keratosis, i-seborrheic keratosis, kunye nee-warts. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa into efana ne-nitrogen engamanzi.
• Unyango lwe-laser lwe-keratosis pilaris kunye nee-warts.
• Unyango lokukhanya kwe-LED kwi-actinic keratosis, i-eczema, kunye ne-psoriasis.
• Indlela yokususa iitsheva kwi-seborrheic keratosis kunye nee-warts.

Khumbula, ngamanye amaxesha imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Keratosis pilaris" inokuphila yodwa ngaphandle konyango, ingakumbi njengoko ukhula. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nyango lweemeko zokuzalwa ezifana ne-"epidermolytic hyperkeratosis", kodwa amayeza anokunceda ukulawula iimpawu.

Ndingalindela iziphumo emva konyango ixesha elingakanani?

Isantya seziphumo sixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hyperkeratosis onayo, ubukhali bemeko, kunye nonyango olufumanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zibonakala ngoko nangoko (umz., xa kususwe intsumpa), ngelixa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuthatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi (umz., xa kunyangwa nge-topical creams).

Ugqirha wakho uza kuqhubeka ekujonga ('utyelelo olulandelayo') ukuze abone ukuba usabela njani kunyango. Emva koko, ukuba unyango olunye alusebenzi, banokucebisa ezinye iindlela. Kubalulekile ukuba nomonde kunyango.

Ukuba ndine-`(Hyperkeratosis)`, ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Iintlobo ezininzi ze-hyperkeratosis zinokulawulwa ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, imeko inokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umzekelo, ukuba into efana ne-actinic keratosis ayifunyaniswanga kwaye ayinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, inokuba luhlobo lomhlaza wolusu olubizwa ngokuba yi-squamous cell carcinoma. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.

Ndingenza ntoni ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-hyperkeratosis?

Kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana ezinye iintlobo ze-hyperkeratosis:

• I-Actinic keratosis: Khusela ulusu lwakho ekonakaleni lilanga. Oku kuthetha ukunciphisa ukuvezwa lilanga ngqo (ingakumbi phakathi kwentsimbi ye-10 kusasa ne-4 emva kwemini), sebenzisa isithambisi selanga esifanelekileyo esinobuncinci i-SPF engama-30 yonke imihla, unxibe impahla yokuzikhusela, kwaye unxibe umnqwazi xa uselangeni.
• Iinkozo kunye neengqukuva: Nxiba izihlangu ezikhululekileyo nezikhululekileyo. Khetha izihlangu ezifanelana kakuhle neenyawo zakho.
• I-Eczema: Chonga kwaye uphephe izinto ezibangela ukuba ube ne-aleji. Umzekelo, umoya owomileyo, indawo ebanda kakhulu okanye eshushu, isepha ezinevumba elimnandi, kunye neekhemikhali ezinobungozi.
• Ukudumba kolusu: Ziphephe izinto ezibangela i-allergies ezifana ne-pet dander kunye ne-pollen kangangoko unako.
• Iintsumpa: Musa ukuhamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neejimu, izindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke, amachibi okudada, njl. Musa ukusebenzisa iitawuli okanye izihlangu zabanye abantu.

Nangona kunjalo, asinakunciphisa umngcipheko weentlobo ezizuzwe njengelifa ezifana ne-epidermolytic hyperkeratosis.

Ndingazinyamekela njani njengomntu one-`(Hyperkeratosis)`?

Xa une-hyperkeratosis, ingakumbi ukuba unamabala arhabaxa ebusweni bakho, entanyeni, okanye entlokweni, kunokuba kukudinisa ngokweemvakalelo. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho okanye umcebisi ngayo kunokunceda.

Ukongeza, nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza:

• Musa ukuzama amayeza asekhaya ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha.Ezinye izinto zinokwenza imeko ibe mandundu.
• Sela amanzi amaninzi. Anceda ukugcina umswakama eluswini.
• Ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa amayeza, musa ukuchukumisa, ukukha, okanye ukukrwela iindawo ezinezo ndawo zifana nekorale. Oku kunokubangela usulelo kunye nokwenzakala.
• Gcina ucoceko oluhle. Gcina ulusu lucocekile kwaye uphephe ukoma.
• Musa ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu. Angomisa ulusu lwakho nangakumbi. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo.
• Sebenzisa izihlambisi-ndlela ezingenasepha okanye isepha ezithambileyo. Iisepha ezirhabaxa zisusa iioyile zendalo eluswini.
• Emva kokuhlamba, thambisa ulusu lwakho kakuhle uze ufake i-moisturizer.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Ukuba ubona naluphi na olunye utshintsho lolusu olufana nolu ngexesha lonyango, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu (`Intlungu`)
• Ukuba ubomvu (`uBovu`) buphuma
• Ukuba ubomvu buyanda okanye busasazeka
• Ukudumba

Kwakhona, ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nemiphumo emibi yonyango, okanye ukuba awuboni ziphumo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Banokukwazi ukucebisa ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinokukunceda. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuzibamba.

Ngaba ufuna ukususa `(Hyperkeratosis)`?

Kuxhomekeke ekubeni iphi, imeko inzima kangakanani, kwaye ayikukhululeki kangakanani. Ezinye iintlobo ze-hyperkeratosis, ezifana neempundu okanye ii-calluses, zinokususwa ngoogqirha ukuba zibuhlungu okanye azikukhululeki. Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana ne-lichen planus okanye i-keratosis pilaris, zinokufuna amayeza, iikhrimu, okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango ezilawula iimpawu endaweni yokuzisusa.

Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala ngamabala arhabaxa eluswini, ingakumbi ukuba awapheli. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukufumanisa ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-hyperkeratosis, bona ugqirha. Banokukunceda ufumane unobangela weempawu zakho baze bakucebise ngonyango olulungele wena.

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kweli bali (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Hyperkeratosis yimeko apho ulusu luba lukhuni ngenxa yokuveliswa kakhulu kweproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-keratin. Oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo nangezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

• Musa ukoyika: Uninzi lweentlobo ze-hyperkeratosis azinabungozi, kodwa ezinye iintlobo (umz. i-actinic keratosis) kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, njengoko zinokuguquka zibe ngumhlaza.
• Bona ugqirha:Ukuba ubona amabala amatsha, amaqhuma, okanye iindawo ezirhabaxa eluswini lwakho, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha ngayo loo nto. Banokufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye engalunganga baze baqalise unyango olufunekayo.
• Kukho unyango: Kukho unyango olwahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-`(Hyperkeratosis)`. Nangona abanye bengenakuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo, banokuzilawula iimpawu.
• Nciphisa umngcipheko wakho: Unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho weentlobo ezithile ze-hyperkeratosis ngokuzikhusela elangeni, unxibe izihlangu ezikhululekileyo, kwaye uphephe izinto ezibangela i-allergens.
• Musa ukuzenza amayeza: Musa ukuzama ukuzenza amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Oku kungayenza imeko ibe mandundu ngakumbi.

Ukunyamekela ulusu lwakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba ulusu lwethu lolona lungu likhulu emzimbeni wethu! Ngoko ke masizame ukulugcina lusempilweni.

I- Hyperkeratosis, Ukuqina kolusu, i-Keratin, Izifo zolusu, i-Dermatology, amabala olusu, amaqhuma olusu, i-Actinic keratosis, i-Eczema, i-Psoriasis, iiWarts