Xa ugqirha esithi, "Ndifuna ukususwa kwesibeleko sam," ungaziva uloyiko olukhulu kunye nexhala. Imibuzo efana nokuthi 'Luza kuhamba njani utyando?', 'Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kum?', 'Ubomi bam buza kutshintsha njani kwixesha elizayo?' mhlawumbi iyaqhubeka engqondweni yakho. Oko kuqhelekile kakhulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngolu tyando lokususwa kwesibeleko, oko kukuthi, utyando lokususa isibeleko, ukuze ufumane iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iHysterectomy?
Ukususwa kwesibeleko yindlela yotyando esusa isibeleko sakho . Rhoqo, isibeleko sisuswa kunye nenxalenye yomlomo wesibeleko. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sotyando, kunokufuneka kususwe amalungu ajikeleze isibeleko, njengeetyhubhu ze-fallopian kunye nama-ovari.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba emva kolu tyando, awusayi kuba nakho ukuba nabantwana. Kwaye nomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni, okanye ukuya exesheni, nawo uya kuyeka ngokupheleleyo.
Ziziphi iintlobo zotyando lwe-hysterectomy ezikhoyo?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lotyando olufunekayo ngokwemeko yakho yempilo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ii-ovari kunye neetyhubhu ze-fallopian ziya kususwa kunye nesibeleko okanye hayi. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Izinto ekufuneka zisuswe kunye nesiphumo |
|---|---|
| I-Hysterectomy iyonke | Isibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko ziyasuswa, kodwa ii-ovari ziyashiywa ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuba ii-ovari zishiywe ngaphakathi, awungeni ngequbuliso kwi-menopause. |
| Utyando lweSupracervical Hysterectomy | Kuphela kususwa inxalenye ephezulu yesibeleko, nto leyo eshiya umlomo wesibeleko uphelele. Ngenxa yokuba umlomo wesibeleko ushiywe uphelele, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokwenza ii-Pap smears. |
| I-Hysterectomy iyonke ene-Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy | Isibeleko, umlomo wesibeleko, iityhubhu ze-fallopian (salpingectomy), kunye nee-ovaries (oophorectomy) zonke zisusiwe. Ngenxa yokuba ii-ovaries zisusiwe, uza kungena exesheni emva kotyando. |
| Utyando lwe-Hysterectomy oluQhelekileyo | Ukongeza kuzo zonke ezi zinto zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, inxalenye ephezulu yesini kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo kunye nee-lymph nodes nazo ziyasuswa. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko zomhlaza. Nalapha, ii-ovari ziyasuswa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni ngoko nangoko. |
Kutheni kufuneka i-hysterectomy?
Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukususwa kwesibeleko njengenyathelo lokugqibela. Olu tyando lwenziwa kuphela xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingaphumelelanga. Kwezinye iimeko, lusenokuba lolona sisombululo kuphela.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zokuba kwenziwe i-hysterectomy:
- Ukopha okungapheliyo, okungaqhelekanga, okanye okugqithisileyo kwilungu lobufazi .
- Intlungu enzima ye-pelvic enganyamezelekiyo.
- Iithumba ezingezizo ezomhlaza ezikhula esibelekweni, ingakumbi (i-uterine fibroids) .
- I-Endometriosis yimeko enzima kakhulu.
- Ukuwa kwesibeleko : Oku kunokubangela ukungakwazi ukuzibamba.
- Umhlaza wesibeleko, ama-ovari, okanye isibeleko.
- Izifo zolwelo lwesibeleko, umzekelo (iHyperplasia) okanye (iAdenomyosis) .
- Iingxaki ezinzima ngexesha lokuzala, ezifana nokuqhekeka kwesibeleko.
Ziziphi iindlela zokwenza utyando?
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olufunekayo, ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yotyando. Siza kwazi nezo ndlela.
| Indlela yotyando | Inkcazo kunye nexesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo |
|---|---|
| Ukususwa kwesisu sangasese | Kwenziwa umsikelo omncinci ngaphezulu kwelungu lobufazi kwaye isibeleko sikhutshwe ngawo. Akukho msikelo esiswini. Kusetyenziswa izititshi ezinyibilikayo. Le yindlela eneengxaki ezimbalwa kwaye ikhawuleza ukuphola (malunga neeveki ezi-4). Kwiimeko ezininzi, ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye. |
| Utyando lweLaparoscopic Vaginal Hysterectomy | Ityhubhu encinci enekhamera (i-laparoscope) ifakwa nge-incision yesini ukuze ibone ngokucacileyo amalungu angqongileyo. Isibeleko sikhutshwa nge-incision yesini. Oku akudingi kususwa kwesisu. Ukuphila kuyakhawuleza. |
| Utyando lwesisu lweLaparoscopic | Kwenziwa umsikelo omncinci kufutshane nomlomo wesibeleko kwaye kufakwa i-laparoscope ngayo. Izixhobo zotyando zifakwa ngezinye iindlela ezincinci kwaye isibeleko sinqunyulwa sibe ziingceba ezincinci size sisuswe ngokusebenzisa imisikelo yesisu okanye i-vagina. Ungaya ekhaya emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Intlungu incinci kwaye ukuchacha kuyakhawuleza. |
| Utyando lweLaparoscopic Hysterectomy oluncediswa yiRobotic | Ifana nendlela engasentla, kodwa ugqirha ulawula utyando ngoncedo lwerobhothi. Ixesha lokuchacha lifana notyando lwe-laparoscopic. |
| Ukususwa kwesisu esiswini | Isibeleko sisuswa ngokusikwa kwesisu okuziisentimitha ezi-6-8. Le nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko zomhlaza, xa isibeleko sikhulu kakhulu, okanye xa isifo sisasazeke kwezinye iindawo. Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye kuya kuthatha ixesha elide (malunga neeveki ezi-6) ukuba uphile. |
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Ixesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nemida
Ixesha lokuchacha liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenzileyo. Lidla ngokuthatha phakathi kweeveki ezi-4-6. Ngeli xesha, kuya kufuneka ulandele imiqathango ethile.
- Ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima: Musa ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima ngaphezu kwe-4.5 kg (iikhilogram ezili-10) kangangeeveki ezi-4-6.
- Ukulalana ngesondo: Kuphephe ukulalana ngesondo iiveki ezi-6 emva kotyando.
- Ezinye izinto:Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ii-tampon, ukudada emachibini, okanye elwandle kangangeeveki ezi-4-6.
- Ukuqhuba: Ukuba ukhe wenziwa utyando lwesisu oluvulekileyo, kuphephe ukuqhuba kangangeeveki ezi-2. Ungaqhuba iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando lwe-laparoscopic. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha iintlungu, ungaqhubi ude uyeke ukuzisebenzisa.
- Ukubuyela emsebenzini: Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi wakho, unokukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini kwiiveki ezi-2-6. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Utshintsho lomzimba nolwengqondo
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive utshintsho oluthile emzimbeni nasengqondweni yakho emva kotyando.
- Ngokwasemzimbeni: Ukuya kwakho exesheni kuya kuyeka ngokupheleleyo. Usenokuziva iintlungu, ukungaziva, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwiindawo zokusikwa kangangeeveki ezimbalwa. Oku kuya kuncipha kancinci kancinci. Ukuba ii-ovari zakho zisusiwe, unokufumana iimpawu zokuya exesheni (umz., ubushushu, ukoma kwelungu lobufazi, ukungalali). Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto, njengoko kukho unyango olufumanekayo.
- Ezovakalelo: Abanye abantu banokuziva belusizi, benesizungu, okanye ngathi balahlekelwe yinto ethile emva kolu tyando. Abanye banokuziva bekhululekile kwiintlungu ezingapheliyo okanye ukopha kakhulu. Ukuba ukhathazekile ngemeko yakho yeemvakalelo, thetha nogqirha wakho, usapho, okanye umhlobo othembekileyo ngayo loo nto.
Ufanele uthethe nini nogqirha?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu ngelixa usekhaya emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukopha kwegazi elibomvu ngokuqaqambileyo kwilungu lobufazi.
- Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit).
- Ukucaphuka okanye ukuhlanza okukhulu.
- Ubunzima bokuchama, usulelo lomchamo, okanye ukuchama rhoqo.
- Ububomvu, ukudumba okwandileyo , okanye ulwelo olufana nobovu oluphuma kwindawo etyumkileyo.
- Intlungu iyanda kancinci kancinci endaweni yokuncipha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwe-Hysterectomy lutyando olukhulu oluqhelekileyo. Musa ukuloyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Uhlobo lotyando olufunekayo kunye nendlela oluza kwenziwa ngayo luya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho.
- Kuthatha ixesha ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba. Thetha nomntu omthembayo ngento ekucingayo.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
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