Ngaba nawe ukhe wangena exesheni ngendlela engacwangciswanga? Mhlawumbi wopha kakhulu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Okanye mhlawumbi wopha kancinci emva kokuba uyekile ukuya exesheni. Xa usiya kugqirha ngale ngxaki, ngaba ukuxelele ukuba kufuneka wenze i-"Hysteroscopy"? Xa usiva eli gama, ungaziva usoyika kancinci, "Uthetha ukuthini ngokufaka ikhamera ngaphakathi?" Kodwa eneneni le yinkqubo ephucukileyo kakhulu, elula kakhulu kwaye ekhuselekileyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ukuze sisuse onke amathandabuzo kunye noloyiko lwakho.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iHysteroscopy?
I-Hysteroscopy, ngokutsho nje, luvavanyo lokujonga ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa ityhubhu encinci kakhulu, etyebileyo kancinci kunepensile, enokukhanya kunye nekhamera ngaphambili. Esi sixhobo sibizwa ngokuba yi-hysteroscope . Sifakwa ngononophelo olukhulu ngelungu lobufazi bakho size sidlule ngesibeleko sakho siye esibelekweni sakho. Ugqirha unokubona imifanekiso evela kwikhamera kwisikrini, ikhuliswe kwaye icacile.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale nto:
1. I-Diagnostic Hysteroscopy: Oku kwenzelwa ukujonga naziphi na iingxaki ngaphakathi kwesibeleko. Umzekelo, kunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela wokopha okungaqhelekanga, nokuba kukho naziphi na iithumba esibelekweni, okanye naziphi na ezinye iingxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa emva kwe-ultrasound scan ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
2. I-Hysteroscopy yonyango (i-Operative Hysteroscopy): Kulapho isifo singafunyanwa khona kuphela, kodwa sinyangwa kwangoko. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba into efana ne-polyp ibonwa ngexesha lovavanyo, isixhobo sotyando esincinci singafakwa nge-hysteroscope kwaye i-polyp inokususwa. Ngale ndlela, zombini uhlolo kunye notyando zinokwenziwa ngaxeshanye, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokuba kwenziwe olunye utyando.
Kunini apho kufuneka khona i-hysteroscopy?
Amaxesha amaninzi, ugqirha wakho wezifo zabesifazane uya kucebisa olu vavanyo ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho ingxaki ngesibeleko sakho. Nazi ezinye zeemeko apho oku kunokwenzeka khona.
| Ingxaki/Isizathu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Fumanisa unobangela wokopha kakhulu ngexesha lokuya exesheni, ukubona phakathi kokuya exesheni, nokopha emva kokuya exesheni. |
| Iipolyps zesibeleko kunye neefibroids | Ezi zihluma ezingezizo ezomhlaza esibelekweni. I-Hysteroscopy inokuzibona kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, izisuse ( i-Hysteroscopy Polypectomy okanye i-Myomectomy ). |
| Ukunamathela kwesibeleko | Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi -Asherman's Syndrome . Iindonga zesibeleko zinokunamathelana. Oku kunokubangela ukuya exesheni okungaqhelekanga kunye nokungabi nabantwana. Le nkqubo inceda ekufumaneni nasekususeni ezi zinto zinamathelayo. |
| I-uterine septum | Le yingxaki yokuzalwa kwesibeleko. I-Hysteroscopy ingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba ikho na le nto. |
| Ezinye izizathu |
|
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kolu vavanyo?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxilonga ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba enze olu vavanyo aze agqibe ukuba lufanelekile na kuwe.
- Baza kukubuza ngembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Baza kukubuza nangawo nawaphi na amayeza kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo. Basenokukucela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi (i-anticoagulants) kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Kuza kwenziwa uvavanyo lomzimba kunye novavanyo lwe-pelvic. Kuza kwenziwa uvavanyo lokujonga ukuba ukhulelwe na.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza oku. Ukuba ixesha lakho lifikile, ugqirha uya kukunika usuku lokwenza oku kwiveki yokuqala emva kokuba ixesha lakho liphelile . Oku kungenxa yokuba ingaphakathi lesibeleko libonakala ngokucacileyo ngelo xesha.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Musa ukoyika xa usiva oku, yonke le nkqubo iza kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba uzive ungakhululekanga.
1. Ukulungiselela: Uza kutshintshwa ube yingubo yesibhedlele uze ulale etafileni yokuhlolwa. Imilenze yakho iza kufakwa kwinkxaso eyenzelwe ngokukodwa.
2. I-Anesthesia: Ixesha elininzi, oku kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba awuyi kuva nto. Kwiimvavanyo ezincinci, isisu esisezantsi kuphela esinokuthi siphelelwe yingqondo (i-anesthesia yengingqi). Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku kwangaphambili.
3. Uvavanyo: Ugqirha uza kuqala ahlole isini. Emva koko, umlomo wesibeleko uza kuvulwa kancinci (uvuleke) ukuze kufakwe i-hysteroscope.
4. Ukufakwa kwe-hysteroscope: Emva koko, isixhobo sifakwa ngononophelo kwisibeleko.
5. Ukucoca isibeleko: Isicoci solwelo, esifana ne-saline, sifakwa kwisibeleko ukuze sivuvuke kancinci kwaye sibonakale. Oku kususa naliphi na igazi okanye i-mucus enokuba ingaphakathi, okuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone kakuhle iindonga zesibeleko kunye nemingxuma yeetyhubhu ze-fallopian.
6. Unyango (ukuba kuyimfuneko): Ukuba kukho into efana nethumba okanye ukunamathela, isuswa ngezixhobo ezincinci ezidlula kwisixhobo.
Le nkqubo yonke ingathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwiyure, kuxhomekeke ekubeni luvavanyo nje okanye ukuba wenza unyango.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kovavanyo?
Olu ayilotyando olukhulu. Uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela ekhaya ngokuhlwa. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umntu alale esibhedlele ubusuku bonke.
Emva kovavanyo, uza kugcinwa kwigumbi lokuchacha iiyure ezimbalwa uze emva koko uthunyelwe kwigumbi lonyango.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba nentlungu ezantsi kwesisu sakho (njengaxa usexesheni) kunye nokopha kancinci kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Musa ukukhathazeka ngaloo nto.
- Njengoko ugqirha wakho esitsho, kufuneka uphephe ukulala nomntu, ukusebenzisa ii-tampons, kunye nokuhlamba umzimba ngamanzi ashushu kangangeeveki ezimbini .
Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga? Ndingambona nini ugqirha ngoko nangoko?
I-Hysteroscopy yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zenzeka kwiimeko ezingaphantsi kwe-1%. Nangona kunjalo, njengakwezinye iinkqubo zonyango, kulungile ukuqaphela iimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu ezinokwenzeka. Umzekelo, usulelo, ukopha kakhulu, kunye nokusabela kwi-anesthesia.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unale mpawu, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe:
| Iimpawu zesilumkiso ekufuneka uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ | Umkhuhlane ophezulu |
| 🩸 | Ukopha kakhulu kwilungu lobufazi (ukumanzisa ngaphezu kwephedi enye ngeyure) |
| 😖 | Intlungu yesisu enzima enganyamezelekiyo |
| 👃 | Ukuphuma kolwelo olungcolileyo oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi |
Ngaba iHysteroscopy kunye neD&C ziyafana?
Hayi. Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayididayo. Kwinkqubo ye -D&C `(Dilation and Curettage)`, iindonga zesibeleko ziyakrwelwa kwaye kuthathwa isampuli yethishu. Kwimeko enjalo , ugqirha akanakubona ngaphakathi, kwaye ithishu ithathwa ngokuqikelela. Kodwa kwi -Hysteroscopy , ikhamera ingasetyenziselwa ukubona ngokucacileyo ngaphakathi kwesibeleko, ukuchonga indawo echanekileyo yengxaki, kunye nokususa kuphela loo ndawo ngononophelo olukhulu. Ke ngoko, i-Hysteroscopy yindlela echanekileyo nechanekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hysteroscopy yindlela ekhuselekileyo nephucukileyo esetyenziselwa ukuhlola nokunyanga ingaphakathi lesibeleko sakho. Musa ukoyika.
- Oku kunceda ekufumaneni unobangela nokunyanga iingxaki ezininzi zezifo zabasetyhini, ezinje ngokopha okungacwangciswanga, amaqhuqhuva, kunye nobunzima bokukhulelwa.
- Oku kungenziwa ngaxeshanye novavanyo kunye notyando, okukusindisa ekubeni ude uye esibhedlele kabini.
- Ungaphila ngokukhawuleza emva kovavanyo, kodwa landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungathandabuzi ukuxoxa ngazo nogqirha wakho.
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