Ngosuku oluqhelekileyo oluxakekileyo, inkwenkwe eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala egama linguRuwan yeza ekliniki yam kunye nonina. Nangona yayisoloko iyinkwenkwe ethanda ukukhohlakala nekhutheleyo, uRuwan wayemhlophe kakhulu ngaloo mini, ebonakala ngathi akasekho. Wahlala phantsi esitulweni kancinci, ehlikihla intamo yakhe ngokudinwa okukhulu.
"Gqirha Priya, uRuwan ebesoloko eziva ediniwe kakhulu kwaye ediniwe kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezidlulileyo. Uhlala eneemfiva. Ebekhalaza ngomqala obuhlungu kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo, kwaye ii-lymph nodes zakhe kumacala omabini entamo yakhe ziyadumba," utshilo umama kaRuwan ngenkxalabo enkulu. "Besicinga ukuba ngumkhuhlane nje oqhelekileyo wentsholongwane, kodwa akubonakali ngathi uya usiba ngcono, Gqirha."
Ndamamela uRuwan ngoxolo, ndamjonga umphimbo nentamo. Emva koko ndathi, "Mama, iimpawu zikaRuwan azifani nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Lo yiGlandular Fever , okanye oko kwaziwa ngokwezonyango njengeInfectious Mononucleosis . Lo ngumkhuhlane wentsholongwane."
Yintoni iGlandular Fever?
Le meko ibangelwa yintsholongwane i-Epstein-Barr (EBV) . Ikwaziwa ngokuba yi-"Kissing Disease" kumazwe aseNtshona kuba isasazeka kakhulu ngamathe.
“Kodwa asikokwanga nje kuphela okukusasaza oku,” ndacacisa ndihleka. “Le ntsholongwane ingasasazeka ngokulula nangokusela kwiglasi enye, ukwabelana ngezitya zokutya, okanye ngamathontsi amathe angena emoyeni xa umntu onentsholongwane ekhohlela okanye ethimla.”
Umkhuhlane weendlala uxhaphake kakhulu kulutsha nakubantu abadala abancinci. Ama-95% abantu abadala kwihlabathi liphela sele bosulelwe yi-EBV xa beneminyaka engama-40 ubudala, kodwa ayingabo bonke abafumana umkhuhlane weendlala.
🚨 Iiflegi ezibomvu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo
Ekubeni umkhuhlane wendlala ungenakubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo, kufuneka ukhawuleze ulaliswe esibhedlele ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Intlungu ebuhlungu ngequbuliso kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekhohlo yesisu: Olu luphawu olubulalayo lwe-spleen eqhekekileyo .
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla/ukuginya: Oku kwenzeka xa umphimbo kunye neetoni zidumba kakhulu, zivala indlela yomoya.
- Ukutyheli kolusu okanye amhlophe emehlweni: Le ntsholongwane ibangela ukudumba kwesibindi, nto leyo ebangela i-jaundice .
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu ohlala iintsuku eziliqela.
Iimpawu zomkhuhlane we-glandular
Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha phakathi kweeveki ezi-4 nezi-6 ukuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni kwaye kuvele iimpawu. Nazi iimpawu eziphambili:
- Ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nokudinwa:Olu luphawu oluphambili lwesi sifo, kwaye lunokujika lube yiChronic Fatigue Syndrome, enokuhlala iiveki okanye iinyanga nangona isifo siphelile.
- Umkhuhlane ongapheliyo: Ngokwesiqhelo uhlala iiveki ezi-1-2.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu: Iitoni ziba bomvu kwaye zidumbe, kwaye amabala amhlophe angabonakala kuzo (imeko efana ne-tonsillitis).
- Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo: Ii-glands ezisentanyeni, emakhwapheni, nasemqolo ziyadumba kwaye zibe buhlungu.
- Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.
Uxilongo kunye neendlela zonyango
1. Uxilongo
Ukongeza ekujongeni iimpawu, ugqirha uya kuqinisekisa isifo ngovavanyo lwegazi olulandelayo:
- Uvavanyo lweMonospot: Lufumanisa ii-antibodies eziveliswa emzimbeni ngokuchasene ne-EBV virus.
- Ukutshiza igazi: Kujonga ukuba kukho ii-lymphocytes, uhlobo olungaqhelekanga lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi oluphawuleka kwesi sifo.
- Uvavanyo Lokusebenza Kwesibindi: Jonga ukuba akukho monakalo kwindlela esisebenza ngayo isibindi.
2. Unyango
Ekubeni i-glandular fever iyinto ebangelwa yintsholongwane, akukho mayeza okanye ii-antibiotics ezinokuyibulala ngokuthe ngqo. Unyango lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu:
- Ukuphumla okupheleleyo ebhedini: Ukuphumla okuphezulu kuyimfuneko ukuze amajoni omzimba athintele intsholongwane.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nejusi yeziqhamo ukuze uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezithomalalisi zentlungu: I-Paracetamol okanye i-ibuprofen ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha (ungaze unike abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala i-aspirin).
Izinto ekufuneka zenziwe nezo kufuneka zingayenzi
| ✔️ Izinto onokuzenza (Zenze) | ❌ Izinto ongazifuniyo |
|---|---|
| Hlamba ngamanzi anetyuwa afudumeleyo izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini ukuze unciphise umphimbo obuhlungu kunye nokungonwabi. | Ukuze uphephe umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwepleen, kuphephe ukuphakamisa iintsimbi okanye ukuzibandakanya nemidlalo ubuncinane iiveki ezi-4-6 emva kokugula. |
| Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane. | Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala, nto leyo ebangela uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kwisibindi ngexesha lokugula. |
| Yitya ukutya okuthambileyo nokunesondlo okulula ukukuginya ukuze umzimba ufumane izondlo ozifunayo. | Ekubeni iyinto eqhelekileyo yosulelo lwentsholongwane, musa ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. |
❓ Eminye imibuzo onokuba nayo (FAQ)
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha kwiGlandular Fever? ▼
Umkhuhlane kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu zihlala ziphela kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, kodwa ukudinwa okukhulu kunye nokudinwa kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuze kuphele ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaba umntu onomkhuhlane wamadlala kufuneka azihlalele yedwa ekhaya ?
Hayi, ayisasazeki emoyeni njenge-coronavirus. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu kufuneka bakuphephe ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana neepleyiti, iikomityi, iicephe kunye neetawuli ezisetyenziswa sisigulana.
Ngaba ikho into yokugonyela umkhuhlane wendlala? ▼
Hayi, okwangoku akukho gonyo lisebenzayo eliveliswayo nxamnye ne-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Eyona ndlela yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo kukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zempilo.
Ngaba umkhuhlane wendlala ungaphinda ubuye emva kokuba uphilile ?
Hayi, intsholongwane ayisebenzi emzimbeni, kodwa yakuba yosulelekile, umzimba uyakha amandla okuzikhusela aqinileyo, ngoko ke iimpawu azifane zibuye.
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