Ukuba uphila neSifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Njengoko ugqirha esoloko esitsho, ukutya, umthambo, kunye namayeza kubaluleke kakhulu koku. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo eza njengomxube wamayeza amabini anceda ukulawula isifo seswekile.
Yintoni le yeza? Ngamafutshane...
Oku kukudibanisa amayeza amabini. Oko kukuthi, kukudibanisa i-insulin glargine kunye ne -lixisenatide . Kwilizwe lethu, inokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-'SOLIQUA'.
Ngamafutshane, isebenza ngokunciphisa nokulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi lakho (iglucose). I-insulin glargine luhlobo lwe-insulin olusebenza ixesha elide. I-Lixisenatide ludidi olwahlukileyo lwamayeza alawula isantya iswekile engena ngaso egazini emva kokutya kwaye ikwakhuthaza umzimba wethu ukuba uvelise i-insulin.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kufuneka uhlale utya kwaye uzilolonge ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinokufumaneka kuphela xa zonke ezintathu zidityanisiwe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko zempilo zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
- Ukuba uneziqendu ezihlala zikho zeswekile ephantsi egazini: Eli yeza likwabangela iswekile ephantsi egazini, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngalo.
- Izifo zamehlo okanye ukukhubazeka kokubona: Ukuba amehlo akho achaphazeleka sisifo seswekile, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele loo nto.
- Isifo senyongo: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela izifo ezifana namatye enyongo.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-pancreatitis: Ukuba ukhe waba nesi sifo kwimbali yakho, kunokubakho umngcipheko wokuphinda sibuye.
- Isifo sezintso okanye ukuba usebenzisa i-dialysis: Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngezintso, ngoko ke umthamo wakho unokufuneka ulungiswe.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ugqirha kufuneka aqaphele nokusebenza kwesibindi.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu kwiyeza kwixesha elidlulileyo: umzekelo, ukudumba kolwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ubunzima bokuginya.
- Iingxaki zesisu: Ukuba uneengxaki ezifana nokucotha kokugaya ukutya.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
- Ukuba uxhomekeke kakhulu kutywala.
- Ukuba une-aleji nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Kulungile, ngoku uyisebenzisa njani le injection?
Ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho uza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa le nto. Kubalulekile ukulandela loo miyalelo ngqo.
- Indawo yokufaka inaliti: Le yinaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba. Ihlala inikwa esiswini, ethangeni eliphezulu, okanye engalweni engentla . Kungcono ukujikeleza iindawo zokufaka inaliti endaweni yokuba uhlale kwindawo enye.
- Ixesha: Yithathe kanye ngemini. Naleyo imizuzu engama-60 (iyure enye) ngaphambi kwesidlo sokuqala esiphambili sosuku . Kungcono ukuba ungayithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Inkangeleko yeyeza: Ngaphambi kokuba ulifake, jonga ulwelo olukwipeni. Kufuneka lube lulwelo olucacileyo, olungenambala, olufana namanzi . Ukuba lunamafu, lunombala, lutyebile, okanye lunamasuntswana amancinci kulo, musa ukulusebenzisa .
- Iinaliti: Ukuba usebenzisa ipeni, ungalibali ukususa isiciko senaliti sangaphandle kwinaliti ngaphambi kokuba utofe.
- Ukulahla iinaliti: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisitya esibukhali. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuzifumana. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa kwakhona inaliti efanayo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu okanye uphoswe yidosi?
Idosi ephosiweyo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungayeki ukuthatha iidosi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uphoswa yidosi, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephosiweyo. Oku kunokubangela iswekile yegazi ephantsi kakhulu.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo. Kwakhona, amanye amayeza anokutshintsha amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.
| Udidi lwamayeza / isiphumo | Imizekelo kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Amayeza anokuba nefuthe elithe ngqo | I-Acetaminophen, i-Digoxin, i-Warfarin, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, namanye amayeza esifo seswekile. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyazisebenzisa ezi. |
| Izinto ezinokutshintsha amanqanaba eswekile egazini | Utywala, i-aspirin, amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ii-steroids (ezifana ne-Prednisone), amayeza okukhwehlela/omkhuhlane, amayeza okugula ngengqondo, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nezongezo zemifuno. |
| Amayeza afihla iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ii-Beta-blockers (umz. iPropranolol, iMetoprolol) ezisetyenziselwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo zinokufihla iimpawu zokuqala zeswekile ephantsi egazini, njengokuqhaqhazela nokubila. Ke ngoko, ukuba uzisebenzisa ezi zinto, kufuneka ujonge amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo. |
Ngoko ke, yenza uluhlu lwamayeza onke, iivithamini, kunye nemveliso yezityalo ozithathayo uze uyinike ugqirha wakho. Mxelele nogqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Yiya kwiikliniki ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho emisele. Uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi -HbA1C lwenziwa kanye kwiinyanga ezi-2-3. Lubonisa indlela iswekile yakho elawulwa ngayo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo.
- Linganisa inqanaba leswekile:Funda indlela yokuvavanya amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ekhaya. Yazi iimpawu ze-hypoglycemia kunye ne-hyperglycemia.
- Ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi iyehla: Soloko ugcina umthombo weswekile okhawulezayo kuwe, njengeswiti yeswekile okanye ithebhulethi yeswekile. Ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi iyehla kakhulu kwaye uziva unesiyezi okanye ubuthathaka, xelela usapho lwakho ukuba lungafaki nto emlonyeni walo ngelo xesha. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukutsiba ukutya: Yitya ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Musa ukwabelana ngepeni yakho: Ungaze wabelane ngepeni yakho yokujova nomnye umntu. Nokuba utshintsha inaliti, usenokusasaza iintsholongwane eziyingozi ezifana neHepatitis kunye neHIV.
- Isazisi sezonyango: Nxiba/gcina into efana nekhadi okanye isongo kufutshane esichaza ukuba unesifo seswekile kunye neentlobo kunye needosi zamayeza owasebenzisayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu ephuma emqolo, intlungu eba mandundu emva kokutya, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, neenyawo. |
| Iswekile ephantsi egazini (iHypoglycemia) | Ukungcangcazela, ixhala, ukubila kakhulu, ukubanda, ukudideka, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iingxaki zenyongo | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| |
Ungayibamba njani ipeni ngokuchanekileyo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo.
- Iipeni ezingavulwanga:
- Gcina efrijini kwindawo eqhelekileyo (phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius).
- Ungaze uyigcine efrijini. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aqandisiweyo.
- Ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa kwawo udlulile, yilahle.
- Iipeni ozisebenzisayo:
- Gcina oku kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwama-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukuyifaka efrijini.
- Vala isigqubuthelo sepeni ngokuqinileyo emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye kwaye ukhusele ekukhanyeni.
- Musa ukubeka ipeni phantsi inaliti inamathele. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iyeza livuze.
- Emva kweentsuku ezingama-28 zokusetyenziswa, yilahle ipeni, nokuba kukho iyeza eliseleyo kuyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kwidosi emiselweyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Musa ukwabelana ngepeni yakho yokujova nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia). Soloko ugcina into efana nelekese eneswekile kufutshane.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zesiphumo esibi kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
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