Usenokoyika kancinci xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba unesifo sephepha (TB). Kodwa ukuba uthatha amayeza afanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ungasinyanga ngokupheleleyo esi sifo. Kolu nyango, awunikwa iyeza elinye kuphela, kodwa amayeza amaninzi kunye. Namhlanje sithetha ngepilisi eyenziwe ngokudibanisa amayeza amathathu abaluleke kakhulu.
Zithini ezi mithi?
Oku ngokwenene kukudibanisa amayeza amathathu. Yi -Isoniazid, i-Pyrazinamide, kunye ne-Rifampin . Zonke ezi zintathu zi-antibiotics ezinamandla kakhulu ezibulala iintsholongwane ze-TB. Ngamafutshane, into eyenziwa ngala mayeza kukuhlasela iintsholongwane ze-TB emzimbeni wakho nokuzibulala.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba la mayeza enzelwe isifo sephepha kuphela. Awanyangi izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye iflu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye iimeko zempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Isifo seswekile: Eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kumanqanaba eswekile egazini.
- I-Gout: Eli yeza linokunyusa iintlungu zamalungu.
- Imeko ye-HIV okanye ye-AIDS: Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kwesi sifo anokuchaphazela amayeza e-TB.
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi: Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngezintso nesibindi, ngoko ke ukuba kukho ubuthathaka kwezi zitho, umthamo weyeza unokufuneka ulungiswe.
- Ukusela utywala: Ukusela utywala rhoqo kunokunyusa imiphumo esibindini.
- Ukunqongophala kokutya: Ukuba umntu ungondlekanga, khankanya loo nto.
- Iingxaki zemithambo-luvo: Ukuba uneengxaki zemithambo-luvo, njengokurhawuzelela kwiminwe yakho.
- Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba ukukrazuka kutshintshe umbala kwaye kungcolise iilensi zokunxibelelana.
- Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-isoniazid, i-rifampin, i-rifabutin, okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi okanye ukutya.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso kugqirha wakho, kuba konke oku kubalulekile kuye ukuze akunike unyango olukhuselekileyo kangangoko.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Oku kulula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu.
1. Yisele isisu esingenanto: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ufanele uyisele iyeza iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya. Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Ngale ndlela, iyeza liya kufunxwa ngcono.
2. Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho ehambelana.
3. Gqibezela ikhosi emiselweyo: Ungaziva ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa kufuneka uthathe amayeza ixesha lonke elimiselwe ngugqirha wakho (iinyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu). Musa ukuyeka ukuwathatha phakathi. Ukuba wenza njalo, isifo sinokubuya kwaye iintsholongwane zinokukhula ezingamelaniyo neyeza.
4. Musa ukuyisebenzisa kunye ne-antacids: Ukuba uthatha i-antacids kwi-gastritis, yithathe ubuncinane iyure emva kokuba uthathe amayeza akho e-tuberculosis.
5. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
6. Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Ezi ntlobo zintathu zamayeza zinokusebenzisana nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zamayeza. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iindlela ozisebenzisayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba amayeza ezinye izifo, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (umz. iParacetamol), iivithamini, amayeza esintu, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, kufuneka ubaxelele ngayo yonke into.
Ngokukodwa, qaphela oku kulandelayo:
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba awucebi ukuba nomntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ukuba usela amayeza afana neParacetamol rhoqo, iziphumo esibindini zinokwanda.
- Amayeza eswekile: Umlinganiselo wamayeza eswekile unokufuneka utshintshwe njengoko amanqanaba eswekile egazini enokutshintsha.
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin): Ukusebenza kwezi zinto kunokutshintsha.
Ngoko ke, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu lwamayeza owasebenzisayo. Emva koko angaceba unyango lwakho ukuze ungabi nangxaki.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Utshintsho kwindlela yokubona
Abanye abantu banokufumana utshintsho ekuboneni kwabo ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, olufana nokungaboni kakuhle okanye ubunzima bokubona imibala , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukunganyamezelani kolusu
Ngamanye amaxesha unokuba ne-aleji enzulu yesikhumba. Ukuba unesilonda esibomvu, esirhawuzelelwayo, esinamadyungudyungu, okanye esixobukayo, kunye nomkhuhlane kunye nokudumba komlomo nemilebe, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ezinokwenzeka kwisibindi
Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela isibindi. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, okanye isitulo esirhabaxa , kusenokwenzeka ukuba sichaphazela isibindi. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Iivithamini
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, amanqanaba omzimba e-vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) kunye ne-vitamin D anokwehla. Ugqirha wakho uhlala ekunika ipilisi eyongezelelweyo ye-vitamin.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Uninzi lwazo alubi yingozi, kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu onokuzibona |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, umchamo omdaka omnyama. |
| Ukopha | Ukugabha okufana nekofu egayiweyo, indle emnyama okanye enegazi, amabala abomvu/amfusa eluswini, kunye nokudumba okungachazwanga. |
| Ulusu olunamadyungudyungu/olurhawuzelayo | Ubomvu besikhumba, kuquka emlonyeni, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo, umkhuhlane. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Utshintsho kumbala wolwelo lomzimba | Umchamo, ukubila, amathe, kunye neenyembezi zinokuba bomvu-orenji. Oku kuqhelekile ngenxa yamayeza eRifampin. Musa ukukhathazeka. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isifo sephepha sinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza ngokupheleleyo njengoko ugqirha ewanike.
- Soloko usela eli yeza esiswini esingenanto (iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya).
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu).
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho, ulusu olubi kakhulu, okanye iimpawu zesifo sesibindi (ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza .
- Kuqhelekile ukuba umchamo wakho kunye nokubila kwakho kutshintshe umbala obomvu-orenji ngelixa usela amayeza. Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngaloo nto.
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