Xa ugqirha wakho ekubhalela iyeza leentlungu zesifuba, unemibuzo emininzi ngalo, akunjalo? "Iza kwenza ntoni le nto?", "Ndingayithatha njani le nto?", "Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Izinto ezinjalo. Namhlanje sithetha nge-Isosorbide Dinitrate, iyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ukuthintela iintlungu zentliziyo, imeko eyaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge -angina . Oku kuya kuba baluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Isosorbide Dinitrate?
Ngamafutshane, i-Isosorbide Dinitrate liyeza elithintela i-angina, intlungu oyifumanayo esifubeni sakho. Lisebenza ngokwandisa (ukukhulula) imithambo yegazi yakho. Oku kunciphisa umgudu intliziyo yakho enawo wokupompa igazi. Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-nitrates .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba oku kusetyenziselwa ukuthintela iintlungu ze-angina, kungekhona ukunyanga iintlungu zesifuba ngequbuliso. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike elinye iyeza (njengepilisi engaphantsi kolwimi) leentlungu zequbuliso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo ngezi zinto.
| Izinto ekufuneka zixelelwe | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo esele sikhona | Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo okanye waphelelwa yintliziyo ngaphambili. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kweli yeza, ezinye ii-nitrate, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo. |
Iyeza lifanele lisetyenziswe ngendlela eyiyo.
Indlela yokusela iyeza
Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Sebenzisa le pilisi kanye njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuyityumza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna. Yithathe le pilisi ngamaxesha athile njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Ukuyeka amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza iimpawu zakho zibe zimbi ngakumbi. Ukuba uyeka ukulisebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka wenze njalo ngokunciphisa umthamo kancinci kancinci. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela indlela yokwenza oku.
Ukuba idosi inyusiwe (i-Overdose)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukulibazisa.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye. Linokuba yingozi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli yeza, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Amayeza angafanele athathwe kunye ne-Isosorbide Dinitrate kwaye afanele athathwe ngononophelo | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 Musa ukuzithatha ezi zinto kunye nantoni na (iyingozi kakhulu) | |
| Amayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo kwamadoda (ED) | Umzekelo: i-avanafil, i-sildenafil, i-tadalafil, i-vardenafil . Ukuzithatha kunye kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi ngendlela eyingozi. |
| I-Riociguat | Eli liyeza elichaphazela uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| 🟡 Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyazisebenzisa ezi. | |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Naliphi na elinye iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo | Amanye amayeza e-angina okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iziqholo, kunye neevithamini ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo: Jonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi ixabiso lakho eliqhelekileyo kunye nokuba kufuneka umazise nini.
- Ukudinwa: Eli yeza linokubangela isiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukutshintsha izikhundla: Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa, musa ukutsiba ukusuka ekuhlaleni uye kuma okanye ukusuka ekumeni uye kuhlala. Zinike ixesha ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umdala.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa isiyezi, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukusela utywala.
- Ezinye izifo: Ukuba unesikhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye uneentlungu zomzimba, buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Amanye amayeza aqulethe izithako ezinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zeMethemoglobinemia | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ulusu okanye imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Uxinzelelo oluphezulu olujikeleze ingqondo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umbono ofipheleyo, utshintsho lombono, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba ezikhulayo | Ukwanda kwentlungu, uxinzelelo, okanye ukuqina esifubeni, entanyeni, emqolo, okanye ezingalweni. |
| 🙂 Ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Kuqhelekile ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Isiyezi | Ingakumbi xa utshintsha izikhundla. |
| Ukuhlanjwa ngamanzi | Indawo yobuso nentamo iba bomvu ize ivakale ifudumele. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius).
- Khusela kumswakama. Ngoko ke musa ukuyigcina kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengakwigumbi lokuhlambela.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Isosorbide Dinitrate liyeza elinikwa ukuthintela iintlungu ze-angina, aliloyeza elinikwa ngoko nangoko xa kubuhlungu esifubeni ngequbuliso.
- Musa, nangayiphi na imeko , ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye namayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo njengeSildenafil (njengeViagra) okanye i-tadalafil. Linokuba yingozi ebomini.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza iimpawu zakho zibe zimbi ngakumbi.
- Lumka xa usela iyeza, yenza kancinci kancinci xa umile okanye uhleli. Kuphephe ukusela utywala.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lweZifo zeSizwe okanye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko.
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