Ngamanye amaxesha siziva iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ziintlungu eziza emva kotyando okanye ingozi enkulu. Ngamaxesha anje, iKetorolac yinaliti ethambileyo yentlungu esetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukulawula iintlungu ixesha elifutshane. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe namhlanje.
Yintoni le Ketorolac?
Ngamafutshane, iKetorolac (ekwaziwa ngegama lophawu iToradol) yipilisi yokuphelisa iintlungu. Kodwa ayisiyopilisi yokuphelisa iintlungu njengeParacetamol. Isetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu eziphakathi ukuya kwezinzima , ingakumbi iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) . Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lisebenza ngokulawula iikhemikhali emzimbeni ezibangela iintlungu nokudumba (ukudumba). Oku kunciphisa iintlungu, nto leyo enokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe iKetorolac, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokuba yingozi ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko/umkhwa wezonyango | Kutheni kufuneka uthethe ngayo? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | I-Ketorolac inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi. Eli yeza akufuneki linikwe abantu abasandula ukufumana i-coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye ukopha | Eli yeza linyusa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini nasemathunjini. Liyingozi nangakumbi ukuba ukhe waba nezi ngxaki ngaphambili. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela izintso nesibindi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukusebenza kwezi zitho kuphazamiseka, ugqirha kufuneka azi ngaloo nto. |
| I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla | Abanye abaguli be-asthma banokuba ne-allergy kwi-NSAIDs. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza okuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin) | Ukusebenzisa iKetorolac kunye nale mithi kunye kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Ukusela utywala nokutshaya | Zombini ezi ndlela zonyusa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukuba nomntwana | Eli yeza linokuba yingozi kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa (ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezi-3 zokugqibela). |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba une-allergy kwiKetorolac okanye ezinye ii-NSAID (ezifana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen). |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza aliyonto onokuya nayo ekhaya. Lidla ngokunikezelwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, emthanjeni okanye kwisihlunu.
Uza kunikwa incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) malunga nale yeza rhoqo xa unikwa yona. Yifunde ngononophelo kwaye uyiqonde. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi kuba banamathuba amaninzi okuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Kubalulekile:Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye uye kwiCandelo loNgxamiseko lwesibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neKetorolac
Ukusebenzisa iKetorolac kunye namanye amayeza kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Musa ukuthatha iKetorolac kunye nale! | |
|---|---|
| I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo | Ezinye ii-NSAID (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) |
| I-Cidofovir | I-Methotrexate |
| Iprobenecid | I-Pentoxifylline |
| Kusenokuba kukho iingxaki ngale mithi (xelela ugqirha wakho ) | |
| Utywala | Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi (umz. i-Enalapril) |
| Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin, iHeparin) | Amanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo (umz. iFluoxetine, iLithium) |
| Iipilisi zamanzi (i-Diuretics) | Amanye amayeza esintu (umz. iGinkgo) |
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi yonke into, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
Musa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5!
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. I-Ketorolac isetyenziswa ixesha elifutshane kuphela, ubuninzi beentsuku ezi-5 . Ukuba isetyenziswa ixesha elide kunelo, umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokonakala kwezintso kunye nokopha esiswini uyanda kakhulu.
Qaphela izilonda zesisu kunye nokopha.
Eli yeza linokubangela izilonda zesisu kunye nokopha ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Ukuba indle yakho imnyama, ihlala ixesha elide, okanye ineekofu ezicoliweyo, oku kungaba luphawu lokopha esiswini. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abatshayayo, abasela utywala, abalupheleyo, okanye abaneengxaki zempilo ezingaphilanga kakuhle.
Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba
Akuqhelekanga ukuba kubekho impendulo eqatha kulusu, nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalile eli yeza. Ukuba ufumana irhashalala ebomvu enomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, uze emva koko ulusu lube namadyungudyungu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nomngcipheko westroke
Eli yeza aliyi kuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Enyanisweni, linokunyusa umngcipheko wakho, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukuba uthatha eli yeza ixesha elide.
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iKetorolac inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, igxalaba, ingalo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukungaziva ngqindilili kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye ukuhamba. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama, ehlala ixesha elide, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, neenyawo. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isiyezi |
| Isicaphucaphu | Intlungu yesisu |
| Ukuqhinwa okanye urhudo | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ketorolac liyeza elisetyenziselwa iintlungu eziqatha kwaye lisetyenziswa ixesha elifutshane kuphela, ubuninzi beentsuku ezi-5 .
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngesifo sakho sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, izilonda zesisu, kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, qaphela iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nendle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa lusu.
- Ziphephe ezinye ii-NSAID ezifana ne-aspirin, ibuprofen, kunye notywala ngelixa usebenzisa iKetorolac.
- Eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki kuphela kwaye alisetyenziselwa ekhaya.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
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