Usenokuba unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Heparin' ukuthintela ukujiya kwegazi emva kotyando okanye kwiimeko ezifana nesifo sentliziyo. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukhawuleze ukuphelisa isiphumo sale mithi yeHeparin, oko kukuthi, ubuyisele ukusebenza kwayo. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besebenzisa le naliti ibizwa ngokuba yiProtamine kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngento ethethwa yile naliti yeProtamine, yintoni eyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyazi ngayo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iProtamine?
I-Protamine liyeza elisebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kune-Heparin. Ngokuchanekileyo, liyeza elithintela iziphumo ze-Heparin. I-Heparin liyeza elinciphisa igazi kwaye lithintele ukujiya kwegazi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba isiphumo sayo siba namandla kakhulu, okanye ukuba kufuneka siyeke ukopha emva kwento efana notyando, kufuneka siyeke ukusebenza kwe-Heparin ngokukhawuleza.
Cinga ngale ndlela. Ngexesha lotyando lwentliziyo, i-heparin inikwa ukuthintela amahlwili egazi. Emva kokuba utyando luphelile, amandla egazi okuwa amahlwili ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka abuyiselwe. Ngaphandle koko, ukopha akuyi kuyeka. Kulapho ke iProtamine inikwa khona ukuze inciphise isiphumo se-heparin.
Ngamafutshane, iProtamine yinaliti ekhethekileyo ethintela ukusebenza kweHeparin, oko kukuthi, isebenza 'njengeyeza layo'.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe isitofu sokugonya seProtamine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango ulwazi oluthile, njengoko ukhuseleko lwakho luxhomekeke kuso.
- Ukunganyamezelani neentlanzi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba une-allergy kwintlanzi, njengokurhawuzelelwa lusu, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba iProtamine yenziwe ngento efunyenwe kwintlanzi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa unika umntu one-allergy kwintlanzi eli yeza.
- Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na into ebangela ukungezwani komzimba kwiProtamine okanye nakweyiphi na enye into, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukukhankanye oko.
Ngokunika olu lwazi, iqela lezonyango linokunyanga ngendlela ekhuselekileyo kangangoko.
Igonyo leProtamine linikezelwa njani?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Inaliti yeprotamine inikwa kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi . Oko kuthetha ukuba kwindawo ekhuselekileyo noogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi.
Eli yeza liyeza elifakwa kancinci emzimbeni nge-cannula efakwe emthanjeni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-slow infusion. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo wenza oku.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?
Ewe, ukuba kuyimfuneko, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo. Umlinganiselo oza kunikwa umiselwa ngugqirha wabantwana ngokusekelwe kubunzima bomntwana, ubudala bakhe, kunye nemeko yakhe.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unika amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele, amathuba okuba ungafumani idosi aphantsi kakhulu. Iqela lezonyango lihlala lijonga imeko yakho. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokuthatha i-overdose. Ukuba kuvela naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, bakulungele ukukunyanga ngoko nangoko.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, ukujova ngeprotamine kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto. Le theyibhile ingezantsi inika ukuqonda okucacileyo kwezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento ekufuneka uyenze |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Xelela umongikazi okanye ugqirha onyangayo ngokukhawuleza ukuba uzibona ezi zinto. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Sixelele ngoko nangoko ukuba uziva uphelelwa ngumoya, uphefumla ngokukhawuleza, okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla. |
| Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuxinana | Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba isifuba sakho siyaqina okanye siyancipha, musa ukusityeshela. |
| Ukudinwa okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo | Ukuba unesizungu , uphelelwa ngamandla, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye uphelelwa ngamandla, xela ngoko nangoko. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ukuziva ushushu (ukuhlamba), isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, okanye ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukopha okuncinci | Ukopha okuncinci okuvela kwiintsini okanye empumlweni. |
| Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga | Ukuziva udiniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uphantsi kokhathalelo loogqirha. Ngoko ke ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga, ungoyiki kwaye ungathandabuzi ukwazisa iqela lezonyango. Leyo yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza.
Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokutyhefa okanye ukusabela okuqatha kuyo nayiphi na iyeza, ungafowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Nangona kunjalo, xa ufumana unyango esibhedlele, inyathelo lokuqala kufuneka libe kukwazisa iqela lezonyango elikunyangayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Protamine yinaliti ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa kuphela ezibhedlele ukuze ibuyisele umva iziphumo ze-heparin enciphisa igazi.
- Oku kunikwa kancinci kakhulu ngomthambo, phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye umongikazi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies, ingakumbi ukuloba iintlanzi .
- Iqela lezonyango liza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo ngelixa ugonywa.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nesiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye amaqhakuva eluswini, musa ukoyika kwaye yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
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