Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike i-spray yempumlo ngenxa yentlungu enzima osandul’ ukuyiva? Isenokubonakala ingaqhelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiKetorolac. Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo elihlala linikwa ukulawula intlungu yexesha elifutshane, eliphakathi ukuya kwelona linzima. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngendlela elula, ngokungathi uxelela umhlobo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iKetorolac?
IKetorolac yipilisi yokuphelisa iintlungu. Kodwa ayisiyopilisi yokuphelisa iintlungu eqhelekileyo njengeParacetamol. Ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yiNSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) . Usenokuba ukhe weva ngamayeza afana neIbuprofen kunye neDiclofenac. Le ikwakwiqela elinye. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukunciphisa iinkqubo zeekhemikhali ezibangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba emzimbeni. Xa inikwa njenge-spray yempumlo, iyeza lingena emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza kwaye linciphise iintlungu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
I-Ketorolac liyeza elinamandla kakhulu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
| Imeko okanye umkhwa wakho wempilo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokopha | Izifo ezithintela igazi ukuba lingajiyi lula. |
| Ukutshaya | Ukuba ungumtshayi. |
| Utyando lwentliziyo | Ukuba kutshanje (kwiiveki ezi-2 ezidlulileyo) ukhe wenza utyando lwe-heart bypass (utyando lwe-CABG). |
| Ukusela utywala | Ukuba usela iziselo ezinxilisayo ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngosuku. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Ukuba ukhe wopha okanye wakha wanezilonda esiswini okanye emathunjini ngaphambili. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi. |
| Izifo zokuphefumla | Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwiKetorolac, iAspirin okanye ezinye ii-NSAID, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Eli yeza lenzelwe ukusetyenziswa empumlweni kuphela. Sebenzisa kuphela umlinganiselo omiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye rhoqo.
- Kubantwana: Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni.
- Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala: Abantu abadala banokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwimiphumo yesi siyobisi, ngoko ke banokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa i-overdose)
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo wale mayeza, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.Fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
I-Ketorolac inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozithathayo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo. Kuphephe okanye uqaphele kakhulu ukuthatha eli yeza ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
| Musa ukuthatha iKetorolac nazo zonke ezi zinto. | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza e-aspirin kunye ne-aspirin | Ezinye ii-NSAID, ezifana ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen |
| I-Methotrexate | I-Cidofovir |
| I-Pemetrexed | I-Pentoxifylline |
| Iprobenecid | |
| Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa iKetorolac kunye nezi zinto (ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile) | |
| Utywala | Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin) |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | I-Lithium |
| Iziphumzi zemisipha | Ezinye izinto ezithintela uxinezeleko (umz. iFluoxetine) |
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Musa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5: Olu lunyango lwexesha elifutshane kuphela. Ukuba lusetyenziswa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5, umngcipheko wokonakala kwezintso nokopha esiswini uyanda kakhulu.
- Musa ukuthatha ezinye iintlungu: Musa ukuthatha ezinye ii-NSAID ezifana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, okanye i-Naproxen ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukwenza njalo kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa sisisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nezilonda esiswini.
- Ukopha esiswini: Izilonda zesisu nokopha zinokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Ukuba ubona nayiphi na intlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza okufana nokugabha ikofu, okanye ukuphuma kwendle emnyama, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala. Utywala buyandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha iimpembelelo ezinzulu zesikhumba zinokwenzeka nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalile amayeza. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ukurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba okubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo, okanye ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes.
- Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nomngcipheko westroke:
- Ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Ukusela eli yeza phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 zokukhulelwa kunokulimaza umntwana ongekazalwa. Emva kweeveki ezingama-30, kufuneka uphephe ukulisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Iibhotile ezingavulwanga: Gcina efrijini. Musa ukugcina efrijini.
- Iibhotile ezivuliweyo: Nje ukuba zivulwe, zigcine kubushushu begumbi. Lahla nayiphi na intsalela zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba zivulwe.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- I-Ketorolac sisithomalalisi sexesha elifutshane nesinamandla sentlungu ephakathi ukuya kweqatha.
- Musa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5 nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza , qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, isitulo esimnyama, amaqhuqhuva eluswini aqatha, okanye iintlungu zesifuba.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala nokusela ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana ne-Aspirin kunye ne-Ibuprofen ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo rhoqo. Ukuba uneengxaki, ungathandabuzi ukumbuza.
Eli yeza aliyi kuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Enyanisweni, linokunyusa umngcipheko wakho xa lisetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iKetorolac inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu okanye ukuqina esifubeni, egxalabeni, engalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Ukuhlanza igazi okanye indle emdaka njengekofu, kunye nokuphuma kwendle emnyama njengetha. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukoma okanye ukudumba empumlweni | Umphimbo obuhlungu okanye ukudumba |
| Iinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni emva kokuthatha amayeza | |
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