Ngaba umntwana wakho unengxaki ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla? Masifunde nge-Occupational Therapy.

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento enokuba intsha kancinci kubazali abaninzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nakubantwana. Loo nto yi-occupational therapy, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, `(Occupational Therapy)`. Mhlawumbi ukhe waliva eli gama, okanye mhlawumbi ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba umntwana wakho uyayidinga. Ngoko ke, yintoni `(Occupational Therapy)`? Ngubani oyifunayo? Masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Occupational Therapy?

Ngamafutshane, `(Occupational Therapy)` yindlela ekhethekileyo enceda abantwana bethu ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla ngokwabo, ngokulula. Khawuthelekelele, umntwana wakho omncinci unengxaki yokutya, ukubhala, ukunxiba impahla, nokunxiba izihlangu. Kulapho `(Occupational Therapy)` isinceda khona. Kukho umntu ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo koku, simbiza ngokuba yi -'Occupational Therapist' . Lo `(Occupational Therapist)` ngulowo ufundisa umntwana indlela yokwenza le misebenzi ngendlela entsha, ngendlela elula kuye. Oku kufana nokuvula indlela yakhe ngendlela esebenzela yena. Oku kuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bomntwana.

Ngubani ngokwenene odinga oku (Occupational Therapy)?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, 'Owu, andazi ukuba nomntwana wam uyakudinga oku.' Zininzi izizathu zokuba umntwana afune '(Occupational Therapy)'. Abanye abantwana banokufuna olu ncedo ngenxa yokukhubazeka okanye ukwenzakala . Abanye abantwana banokufuna '(Occupational Therapy)' ngenxa yendlela izihlunu zabo ezikhula ngayo okanye ngenxa yokuba baneengxaki ezincinci ngokulawula umzimba . Makhe sijonge imizekelo embalwa.

Kubantwana abaneemfuno ezizodwa

Khawucinge nje, kukho abantwana abanesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -'Cerebral Palsy' . Kule meko, ngenxa yomonakalo kwinxalenye ethile yengqondo, kuba nzima ukulawula iintshukumo zomzimba kunye neendlela zokuma. Emva koko loo mntwana usenokufuneka afunde ukusebenzisa isitulo esinamavili ukuya esikolweni nokujoyina abanye. Yiloo nto inceda "kwi-Occupational Therapist". Akupheleli apho, bafundiswa neendlela ezikhethekileyo zokubamba ipeni ukuze babhale, ukusebenzisa icephe xa besitya, kunye nokuqhobosha iimpahla zabo.

Omnye umzekelo ngabantwana abane- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Uyazi, aba bantwana ngamanye amaxesha banengxaki yokudlala nabanye, ukunxulumana nabantu, nokuqonda iimvakalelo zabanye abantu. Banokwenza izinto ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, okanye banokuba novelwano kakhulu kwivumba elithile, izandi, okanye ukukhanya. Unyango Lomsebenzi lunceda aba bantwana bafunde ezi zinto kancinci kancinci. Lubafundisa iindlela ezintsha zokuqonda ihlabathi kunye nokusebenzisana nabanye.

Kubantwana abaneengxaki zovakalelo

Kukho abantwana abaneengxaki ezincinci ngeemvakalelo zabo. Oko kukuthi, ngamanye amaxesha banobunzima bokuva iingxolo ezinkulu, okanye amehlo abo abonakale eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa bevezwa ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo. Kwabanye abantwana, nokuba yintambo encinci kwimpahla okanye uhlobo olwahlukileyo lokutya lunokubangela ukungonwabi okukhulu. Ezi zinto zibizwa ngokuba yiSensory Processing Disorder (SPD) . ``(Occupational Therapist)`` inokunceda aba bantwana ukuba bajongane nezi ngxaki baze bahlale nazo. Ibafundisa indlela yokujongana nezi mvakalelo baze bazithobe (amaqhinga okuzola).

Abantwana abanengxaki yokulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni kwemisipha kunye nezakhono zokunyakaza

Izihlunu zabanye abantwana zikhula kancinci kancinci. Okanye, izakhono zabo zokunyakaza , okanye ukukwazi ukulawula imizimba yabo, zisenokungaphuhli njengoko kufanele ukuba zibe njalo ngokweminyaka yabo. Emva koko bafuna uncedo olongezelelweyo kwimisebenzi elula efana nokuvula isiciko sebhotile, ukubopha imitya yezihlangu zabo, okanye ukuzihlamba.

• Izakhono zomzimba ezipheleleyo: Ezi zizinto ezisebenzisa izihlunu ezinkulu, njengokuhamba, ukubaleka, ukutsiba, nokubamba ibhola. Abanye abantwana banobunzima bokugcina ulungelelwano kunye nokulungelelanisa kule misebenzi.
• Izakhono zomzimba ezithambileyo: Le yimisebenzi emincinci nethambileyo eyenziwa ngeminwe. Umzekelo, umntwana onengxaki yokubhala kuba engakwazi ukubamba ipensile kakuhle, okanye umntwana onengxaki yokufaka amaqhosha okanye iintsimbi.

Unyango lomsebenzi lunokuba luncedo kakhulu ngamaxesha anje. Bafundiswa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemidlalo yokuphuhlisa ezi zakhono.

Iphi le (Occupational Therapy)?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, 'Ndingaya phi xa ndisenza oku?' Unyango lweMisebenzi lungenziwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomntwana .

• Ekhaya: Ngamanye amaxesha ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi iza ekhayeni lomntwana ize imfundise izinto azidingayo. Emva koko umntwana angafunda ezi zinto kwindawo ayiqhelileyo. Kulula nokuba abazali babandakanyeke koku.
• Esikolweni: Abanye abantwana bafuna uncedo ngomsebenzi wesikolo, ngoko ke kukho amaxesha apho ``Unyango Lomsebenzi`` lunikezelwa esikolweni. Emva koko, ootitshala banokusebenzisana ukunceda umntwana.
• Esibhedlele okanye ekliniki: Le nkonzo ingafumaneka kwizibhedlele ezinezibonelelo ezikhethekileyo, okanye kwiikliniki ezizinikele "kwi-Occupational Therapy." Ezi ndawo zinezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, amathoyizi, njl.njl.

Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi iya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indawo efanelekileyo kumntwana wakho.

Injani iseshoni yonyango lomsebenzi? Ngaba yinto ekufuneka uyoyike?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba umntwana wakho udinga "Occupational Therapy", wena nomntwana wakho ninokoyika kancinci. "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni?" Kodwa akukho nto yokoyika. Kufana nokudlala nomntwana wakho, umfundisa izinto ezibalulekileyo. Makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni rhoqo?

Masiqale sidibane ne-Occupational Therapist.

Okokuqala, wena nomntwana wakho nifanele niye kubona ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi. Apho, ingcali yezonyango iza kuthetha nomntwana ize imcele ukuba enze izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Umzekelo, banokucelwa ukuba babhale oonobumba abambalwa, bazobe umfanekiso, babambe ibhola, babophe intambo yesihlangu, njl. Ngamanye amaxesha banokucelwa ukuba babophe iintsimbi, bacinezele isixhobo esikhethekileyo (imitha yokubamba), babonise indlela yokuxukuxa amazinyo abo, okanye banqumle iphepha ngesikere.

Kule ngongoma, ungaxelela ingcali yezonyango ukuba ucinga ukuba kunzima kumntwana wakho, kwaye unethemba lokuba uza kuba nobuchule kuyo . Ukuba uneengxelo ezivela kootitshala bomntwana wakho okanye kwabanye abagqirha bezonyango, ungazibonisa. Oku kufana nokusebenza kunye njengeqela.

Isicwangciso esenziwe ngokwezifiso esifanela umntwana wakho

Okulandelayo, i-Occupational Therapist iza kuqwalasela izakhono zomntwana, imingeni, kunye nezinto ozilindeleyo aze enze isicwangciso esilungele umntwana. Kule nto, nokuba umsebenzi unzima kumntwana, wahlulwe waba ngamanyathelo amancinci kwaye wenziwa lula. Khawuthelekelele, umntwana unobunzima bokuhlamba eyedwa. Emva koko isicwangciso sinokubonakala ngolu hlobo:

• Indlela yokuvula amanzi kuqala.
• Emva koko, indlela yokulungisa ubushushu bamanzi bufikelele kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lamanzi ashushu nabandayo.
• Indlela yokulungisa isepha kunye neetawuli.
• Indlela yokungena kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngononophelo.
• Indlela yokuhlamba umzimba wakho nentloko.
• Indlela yokuphuma kwakhona ngononophelo.

Uyaqonda? Ukuyihlulahlula ibe ziinxalenye ezincinci ngolu hlobo kwenza kube lula kumntwana, kwaye banethuba elikhulu lokuphumelela.

Masifunde ukuba senze ntoni.

Emva koko, i-Occupational Therapist iza kukufundisa wena nomntwana wakho indlela yokwenza esi sicwangciso ekhaya. Baza kukuxelela nokuba zeziphi izivivinyo ezithile kunye nemisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe ngumntwana wakho, ukuba kufuneka yenziwe kangaphi, kwaye ixesha elingakanani. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zivivinyo ziya kuba yimidlalo emincinci. Umzekelo, ukudlala ngodongwe ukwakha amandla eminwe, okanye ukufaka iintsimbi ukuphucula ukulungelelaniswa kwesandla namehlo. Ngale ndlela, umntwana wakho akayi kukruquka kwaye uya konwabela ukwenza ezi zinto.

Ukuziqhelanisa yeyona nto ibalulekileyo! (Ukuziqhelanisa kwenza umntu agqibelele!)

Okulandelayo kukuqhelisela . Umntwana kufuneka aqhubeke nokuziqhelisela ezi zakhono, nokuba eyedwa, ngoncedo lwakho, okanye nge-Occupational Therapist. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngokuziqhelisela kakuhle , uya kukwazi ukubona ukuba izinto ezininzi ebezinzima ngaphambili kumntwana ziya kuba lula ukuzenza.Umonde nomdla kubaluleke kakhulu apha. Ukulandela imiyalelo yogqirha wengqondo ngokuchanekileyo kuya kunceda ekukhawuleziseni iziphumo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwenza i-Occupational Therapy?

Oku kukwayingxaki kubantu abaninzi. Kukho amaxesha apho "Unyango Lomsebenzi" kufuneka lwenziwe ixesha elifutshane , kwaye kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka lwenziwe ixesha elide . Kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwimeko yomntwana, uhlobo lwemingeni ajongene nayo, kunye nenkqubela yakhe .

Abanye abantwana bagqiba i-Occupational Therapy kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho baqala khona i-Occupational Therapy kwakhona xa bekhula kancinci, betshintsha isikolo, okanye kufuneka baphuhlise izakhono ezintsha (umzekelo, ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha, ukubhala ngesandla).

Ngoko ke, i-Occupational Therapist yakho iya kuba yiyo eza kuthetha nawe ngenkqubela yomntwana wakho kwaye ikuxelele oko kufuneka kwenziwe, nokuba usufezekisile iinjongo zakho. Ungoyiki, baza kuthetha nawe ngale nto ngalo lonke ixesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo esifanele sizithathele ekhaya kweli bali? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu nge-`(Occupational Therapy)` ngoku. Ngoko ke, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Unyango Lomsebenzi luhlobo oluthile lonyango olunceda abantwana ukuba benze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokulula nangokuzimeleyo . Oku akuyonto yokoyika , yinto eyenziwa ngendlela eyonwabisayo emntwaneni, njengomdlalo.
• Ukuba umntwana unesiphene sokuzalwa, ukulibaziseka kokukhula, ukwenzakala ngenxa yengozi, ingxaki enxulumene nemisipha, ingxaki yokucubungula izivamvo , okanye imeko efana ne-"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)" okanye "Cerebral Palsy", i-"Occupational Therapy" inokunceda kakhulu.
• Ingcali yoNyango lwezeMisebenzi ihlola imeko yomntwana ngononophelo, yenze isicwangciso somntwana esilungiselelwe wena , ize inike uncedo ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukuya kwiiseshoni zonyango ngomonde nangenzondelelo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nemisebenzi enikezelwa ekhaya yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana iziphumo eziphumelelayo.
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho udinga unyango lomsebenzi, qhagamshelana nogqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha wosapho. Baza kukukhokela kwicala elifanelekileyo.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba awuwedwa. Baninzi abantu abafana noogqirha, iingcali zonyango, ootitshala, njl. abanokukunceda bakunike isikhokelo kolu hambo. Ngoko ke hlala phantsi.

Khumbula, wonke umntwana wahlukile. Wonke umntwana unesantya sakhe. Unyango lweMisebenzi luyinyathelo nje elincinci kolo hambo. Uthando lwakho, inkxaso, kunye nomonde zezona zinto zinamandla amakhulu umntwana wakho aya kuba nazo!

"Unyango Lomsebenzi, Uphuhliso Lomntwana, Imisebenzi Yemihla Ngemihla, Iingxaki Zeemvakalelo, Izakhono Zokuhamba Kweemoto, I-Cerebral Palsy, I-Autism Spectrum Disorder