Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci une-allergies? (Ii-Allergies) Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha!

Ngaba umntwana wakho uyathimla rhoqo? Ngaba ufumana amaqhuma abomvu emzimbeni wakhe? Okanye ngaba kukho into engaqhelekanga eyenzekayo xa esitya ukutya okuthile? Ezi zinto zinokuba ziimpawu zokunganyamezelani. Abazali abaninzi abazi oku. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha nge -allergies , oko kukuthi, i-allergies, ngamazwi alula.

Yintoni i-allergy?

Ngamafutshane, i-allergy yimpendulo engaqhelekanga yinkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela . Le mpendulo ivela kwizinto ezihlala zingenabungozi kuthi. Ezi zinto sizibiza ngokuba 'zii-allergens' . Xa umntwana wethu edibana nezi zinto zibangela i-allergy, umzimba ucinga ukuba, "Owu, olu lutshaba olukhulu." Kulapho ke iimpawu ze-allergy zivela khona. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu ziyinto nje encinci yokucaphuka, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba yingozi ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibe yingozi kubomi. Umzekelo, ezinye ukutya, uthuli, ipollen, kunye namanye amayeza zinokuba zizinto ezibangela i-allergy. Rhoqo, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala banokuba ne-allergy.

Ikhula njani le allergy?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge indlela eyenzeka ngayo i-allergy. Khawucinge ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy kwinto ethile. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-allergen. Ngoko ke, xa umntwana evezwa yile allergen, nokuba ingena emzimbeni okanye idibana nolusu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba yomntwana icinga ngempazamo, "Le yinto enobungozi emzimbeni." Emva koko le nkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba isabela ngokugqithisileyo. Njengokungathi ulungiselela umlo.

Ukukhusela umzimba, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ivelisa iproteni ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi -'Immunoglobulin E' okanye '(IgE)' antibodies. La ma-'(IgE)' antibodies abangela ukuba ezinye iiseli zikhuphe iikhemikhali ezifana ne -'Histamine' egazini. Ezi khemikhali zezona zilwa "nomhlaseli".

Ukukhululwa kwezi khemikhali yikona okubangela ukuba umntu abe ne-allergy . Ezi -reaction zinokuchaphazela iindawo ezifana namehlo, impumlo, umphimbo, imiphunga, ulusu kunye namathumbu. Ukuba uphinde wachatshazelwa yi-allergen efanayo, i-allergy iya kuphinda yenzeke. Uyaqonda?

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-allergies eziqhelekileyo ebantwaneni?

Abantwana banokuba nee-allergies kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili.

Ii-Allergies eziqhutywa ngumoya

Abanye abantwana banokuba ne-allergies nakwizinto ezincinci emoyeni. Ezi zinto sizibiza ngokuba yi-airborne allergies. Ezi zinokubangelwa zezi:

• Iincukuthu zothuli: Ezi zizidalwa ezincinci ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Zihlala emakhaya anothuli. Zixhaphakile kwiindawo ezifana neematrasi, imiqamelo, kunye neesofa.
• I-Pollen: Abanye abantu bane-aleji kwi-pollen evela kwimithi nakwiintyatyambo. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi -'Hay Fever'.Kuthiwa oku kuxhaphake kakhulu entwasahlobo.
• Iintlobo zesikhunta: Iisikhunta ezikhula kwiindawo ezimanzi, njengezindlu zangasese kunye neendonga.
• Izilwanyana zasekhaya: Abanye abantwana bakwane-aleji kwiiseli zoboya, amathe, kunye nolusu olufileyo (oko sikubiza ngokuba yi-'animal dander') zezilwanyana ezifana nezinja neekati.
• Amaphela: Amaphela kunye nenkunkuma yawo zizinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla kwizinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba wakhe ungabi namdla.

Iingxaki zokutya

Ukunganyamezelani kokutya kuxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ukutya okubangela uninzi lwe-allergies ebantwaneni zezi:

• Ubisi lwenkomo okanye iproteni yobisi lwenkomo: Oku kuqhelekile kubantwana abancinci.
• Amaqanda
• Iintlobo zeentlanzi (Iintlanzi)
• Iintlanzi zeShellfish: Njenge-shrimp, i-crab, kunye ne-squid.
• Iinati kunye neenati zomthi: Njengee-cashews, ii-almond, kunye nee-walnuts.
• Isoya
• Ingqolowa
• Isesame

Kubalulekile: Akulunganga ukunika umntwana one-allergy yokutya nokuba yincinci. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto. Ngamanye amaxesha nokuba yincinci kakhulu inokubangela impendulo ebuhlungu.

Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo zokunganyamezelani komzimba

Abantwana banokuba ne-allergy kwezinye izinto.

• Ukunganyamezelani nokulunywa zizinambuzane: Ukunganyamezelani nokulunywa zizilwanyana okufana neenyosi, iinyosi, kunye neenyosi. Oku kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwabanye abantu.
• Amayeza: Amanye amayeza, anjengee -antibiotics , kunye nezinye ii-painkillers ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, zinokubangela i-allergies.
• Iikhemikhali: Ezinye izinto zokuthambisa kunye nezicoci zokuhlamba impahla zinokubangela ukurhawuzelela (sizibiza ngokuba 'zii-hives') kwabanye abantwana. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba womntwana usabela kwiikhemikhali ezikwezo mveliso. Abanye abantwana bakwane-aleji kwiidayi ezithile, izinto zokucoca indlu, kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane.

Kutheni abantwana abancinci befumana ezi allergies?

Oomama abaninzi banombuzo othi: "Kutheni ngumntwana wethu kuphela ofumana i-allergies?" Enyanisweni, esona sizathu sokuba ne-allergies sisifo sofuzo . Oko kukuthi, abantwana banokuzuza ilifa lokuthanda ukufumana i-allergies kubazali babo ngokusebenzisa ii-genes. Umzekelo, ukuba umama okanye utata unesifo se-asthma, i-hay fever, okanye i-eczema, umntwana unamathuba amaninzi okuba ne-allergies.

Nangona kunjalo, akuqinisekwanga ukuba abantwana baza kuba ne-allergies kuba abazali babo benazo i-allergies. Kwakhona, umntwana akazuzisi i-allergies ethile, kodwa ufunyaniswa ukuba unokuba ne-allergies. Abanye abantwana banokuba ne-allergies nokuba akukho mntu kusapho lwakhe one-allergies.

Enye into kukuba umntwana one-aleji kwinto ethile unamathuba amaninzi okuba ne-aleji nakwezinye izinto.

Abanye abantwana banokufumana into ebizwa ngokuba yi -'cross-reactions' . Oku kunokuvakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kodwa kulula: Umzekelo, umntwana one-allergy kwi-birch pollen unokuba neempawu ze-allergy xa esitya iapile. Oku kungenxa yokuba iproteni ekwiapile ifana neproteni ekwi-pollen. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingekacaci, abantu abane-allergy kwi-latex (efumaneka kwiiglavu zerabha nakwezinye izixhobo zesibhedlele) banamathuba amaninzi okuba ne-allergy ekutyeni okufana ne-kiwi, ii-chestnut, ii-avocado, kunye neebhanana.

Uyifumanisa njani ngokuchanekileyo into yokuba une-allergy? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane (ukuthimla rhoqo, impumlo evuzayo, amehlo arhawuzelelwayo) kangangeveki okanye ezimbini, okanye ukuba ubonakala efumana "umkhuhlane" ngexesha elinye minyaka le, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha. Ugqirha unokukrokrela ukuba kukho i-allergy aze akunike amayeza afunekayo. Okanye, banokukuthumela kugqirha ochwephesha kwi -allergy, 'ingcali ye-allergy' , ukuze enze uvavanyo lwe-allergy.

Ukuze bafumane unobangela we-allergy, iingcali ze-allergy zihlala zenza uvavanyo lwesikhumba kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ezingqongileyo kunye nokutya. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka ithontsi le-allergen kwindawo encinci yesikhumba kwaye bayikrwele kancinci. Ukuba indawo ijika ibe bomvu kwaye idumbe njengokulunywa yingcongconi kwimizuzu eli-15-20, oko kuthetha ukuba unokuba ne-allergy kuloo nto. Nangona kunjalo, kubantwana abaneengxaki zesikhumba, abasela amayeza athile, okanye abanovelwano kakhulu kwi-allergen ethile, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa. Olu vavanyo lwegazi lulinganisa amanqanaba e-antibodies `(IgE)` esithethe ngazo ngaphambili.

Kodwa kukho into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Nokuba uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba kukho i-allergy, ukuze kufunyanwe ngokuchanekileyo umntwana one-allergy , kufuneka kubekho iimpawu. Ngamafutshane, khawucinge ngomntwana omncinci ofunyenwe ene-dust mites aze athimle rhoqo xa edlala phantsi. Kulapho ke sithi umntwana une-allergy kwi-dust mites.

Ungayinyanga njani i-allergies? (Unyango)

Okwangoku akukho ndlela yokunyanga ngokupheleleyo i-allergies. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokulawulwa. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuhlala kude kakhulu nezinto ezibangela i-allergies, oko kukuthi, i-allergens, kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'kukuphepha'.Njengabazali, kufuneka nihlale nithetha nomntwana wenu ngale aleji kunye neempendulo ezinokwenzeka ukuba ezi zinto zingena emzimbeni okanye zidibana nawo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ngokucacileyo wonke umntu okhathalela umntwana wakho (abasebenzi besikolo sabantwana abancinci, ootitshala, usapho, abazali babahlobo bomntwana wakho) malunga ne-allergy yomntwana wakho.

Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphepha izinto ezibangela i-allergies kwindawo engqongileyo okanye akuncedi, oogqirha banokukunika amayeza. Umzekelo, ii-antihistamines , amathontsi amehlo, kunye nezitshizi zeempumlo. Uninzi lwazo lungathengwa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara kwikhemesti. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuzisebenzisa njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.

Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha bacebisa imijovo ye-allergy , eyaziwa ngokuba yi -immunotherapy . Oku kuquka ukumfaka umntu kwi-allergen ngendlela elawulwayo. Oku kunokunciphisa indlela amajoni omzimba asabela ngayo kuloo allergen. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziluncedo kuphela kwi-allergy ebangelwa zizinto ezifana nothuli, ukungunda, i-pollen, izilwanyana, kunye nokulunywa zizinambuzane. Le ndlela ayisoloko isetyenziselwa i-allergy yokutya.

Kulungile, khumbula oku! (Umyalezo oya ekhaya)

Mandikukhumbuze ngezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo kwizinto esithethe ngazo namhlanje:

• Ukunganyamezelani asinto ifanele ithathwe lula. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpembelelo ezinzima ezifana ne -anaphylaxis zinokwenzeka, nto leyo enokuba yingozi kubomi.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kugqirha. Musa ukuzinyanga.
• Wakuba ufumene unobangela ochanekileyo we-allergy, zama ukugcina umntwana wakho kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka ne-allergen . Lungisa imeko yasekhaya ngokufanelekileyo.
• Yazisa wonke umntu esikolweni, eklasini, kwizalamane, nakubahlobo bakho nge-allergy yomntwana wakho.
• Nika amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
• Ukuba unomntwana one-aleji yokutya, funda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo. Lumka ukutya okunezilumkiso ezifana nokuthi "Kusenokubakho." Musa ukunika ukutya okurhanelekayo.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe i-epinephrine auto-injector (umz., i-EpiPen) ngugqirha ngenxa yeempembelelo ezinzima ze-allergy okanye i-anaphylaxis, qiniseka ukuba wena, umntwana wakho (kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka), kunye nabanye abanakekeli bayayazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Yigcine nomntwana wakho ngamaxesha onke.

Khumbula, ngolawulo olufanelekileyo nokuqonda, ungamnceda umntwana wakho aphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo, obusempilweni, nobonwabisayo nangona ene-allergies. Ungakhathazeki, ngenkxaso yoogqirha, le meko ingalawuleka kakuhle.

Ii - aleji zasebuntwaneni, ii-aleji, ii-aleji zokutya, ii-aleji zothuli, iimpawu ze-aleji, unyango lwe-aleji, ii-aleji zolusu