Yintoni iKlinefelter Syndrome? Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokulula.

Njengomzali, ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba nemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nokukhula konyana wakho. Ngaba ubonakala emude kakhulu kunabanye abantwana? Okanye ubonakala efikisa kade? Okanye ngaba uneengxaki zokufunda? Unobangela wezi zinto usenokuba yimeko yemfuza ongazange uyive ngaphambili. Enye yezi meko, kodwa engaqhelekanga, ibizwa ngokuba yiKlinefelter Syndrome.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iKlinefelter Syndrome?

Kulungile, masithathe umzekelo omncinci ukuze sikuqonde oku. Khawuthelekelele ukuba umzimba wethu ufana nencwadi enkulu enemiyalelo emininzi. Izahluko zale ncwadi zezo sizibiza ngokuba zii-chromosomes. Ngaphakathi kwezi chromosomes kukho ii-genes zethu, imiyalelo echaza yonke into ukusuka kubude bethu, umbala, kunye nokwakheka kweenwele.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iseli nganye emzimbeni wendoda inee-chromosomes ezingama-46. Ezimbini kwezi zimisela isini. Ziyi-chromosome enye ye-X kunye ne-chromosome enye ye-Y. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -46, XY ngamafutshane.

Ngoku, le ndlela yahlukile kancinci kumntu one-Klinefelter Syndrome. Iiseli zabo zifumana i-chromosome X eyongezelelweyo . Oko kuthetha ukuba i-genetic yabo yenziwe ngama -47, XXY . Le yimeko yokuzalwa. Oko kuthetha ukuba umntu uzalwa enale meko.

Zithini iimpawu zale meko?

Iimpawu zeKlinefelter Syndrome zinokwahluka kakhulu kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokuba neempawu ezininzi, ngelixa abanye bengenazo iimpawu ezicacileyo. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi bengayazi. Ngokubanzi, ezi mpawu zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili.

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Ngaba kukho umntu onetyala ngale nto?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. I-Klinefelter Syndrome ayisiyongxaki kamama okanye katata nangayiphi na indlela. Lutshintsho oluvela ngokungacwangciswanga ngokupheleleyo kwimfuza. Lubangelwa yimpazamo eyenzeka ngokungacwangciswanga ngexesha lokwahlulwa kweeseli ezenzeka xa umntwana ekhulelwa.

Ngamafutshane, kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili ezinokwenzeka ngayo oku:

• Ukubakho kwe-chromosome X eyongezelelweyo kwiseli yesidoda.
• Ukubakho kwe-chromosome X eyongezelelweyo kwiqanda.
• Kwenzeka impazamo xa iiseli zahlukana kwangethuba kwi-embryo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(mosaic Klinefelter syndrome)`. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ziiseli ezithile kuphela emzimbeni ezine-chromosome X eyongezelelweyo.

Ungayibona njani le meko?

Le meko inokubonwa kwiimeko ezininzi.

• Ngexesha lesigaba somntwana ongekazalwa: Oku kunokubonwa ngengozi ngexesha lovavanyo lwemfuza (njenge-amniocentesis) olwenziwa ngesinye isizathu.
• Ngexesha lobuntwana: Ugqirha usenokuba nomsindo aze amthumele umntwana kwiimvavanyo ngenxa yokulibaziseka kokukhula (ukuthetha, ukuhamba kancinci) okanye ubunzima bokufunda.
• Ebuntwaneni: Ingabonakala ngenxa yezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga (umz. uphuhliso lwamabele, ukukhula kweenwele okunciphileyo) ngexesha lokufikisa.
• Xa sele ukhulile:Le meko idla ngokufunyaniswa xa umntu emdala xa kusenziwa uvavanyo lokungabi nabantwana .

Uvavanyo oluphambili lokuqinisekisa oku luvavanyo lwe-karyotype . Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula. Lunokujonga inani elichanekileyo kunye nohlobo lwee-chromosomes kwiiseli zakho okanye zomntwana wakho.

Ukuba umntwana ufunyaniswe enale meko, oogqirha bakwacebisa uvavanyo lwe-neuropsychological ukuze baqonde izakhono zabo zokufunda kunye nesimo sabo sengqondo.

Zithini iindlela zonyango? Ngaba oku kunganyangeka?

Ngenxa yokuba iKlinefelter Syndrome yimeko yemfuza, ayinakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo , kunokwenzeka ukulawula ngempumelelo iimpawu kwaye uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo, obonwabisayo nobunempilo. Injongo ephambili yonyango kukulawula iimpawu.

1. Unyango lweeHormone (Unyango lokuTshintsha iTestosterone)

Abantu abanale meko banezinga eliphantsi le-testosterone yehomoni yamadoda emizimbeni yabo. Ngoko ke, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba banike i-testosterone ngaphandle ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Oku kungafumaneka ngendlela yeenaliti, iijeli, okanye iipatches.

Iingenelo zolu nyango:

• Ukuqinisa amathambo.
• Ukukhula kwemisipha.
• Ukukhula kweenwele zobuso nezomzimba.
• Ukujula kwelizwi.
• Ukuphucula imeko yengqondo kunye nokuzithemba.
• Ukwanda komnqweno wesondo.

2. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango (iindlela zonyango)

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomntwana, uncedo lunokufunwa kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo zonyango.

• Iingcali zezifo zolwimi lokuthetha: Uncedo kwiingxaki zokuthetha.
• Iingcali zonyango lomzimba: Nceda uqinise izihlunu kwaye uphucule ibhalansi.
• Iingcali zonyango lomsebenzi: Nceda uphuhlise izakhono ezifunekayo ukuze wenze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokulula.
• Ingcebiso ngengqondo: Inika inkxaso kumntwana nakusapho ukuze bakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo olunokuvela.

3. Utyando

Oku akuyomfuneko kwiimeko ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu ufumana ukungakhululeki okukhulu ngenxa yokukhula kwamabele (gynecomastia) emva kokufikisa, utyando lunokwenziwa xa emdala ukuze kususwe izicubu ezingaphezulu.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha wakho?

Ukuba ungumzali kwaye ubona naluphi na ulibaziseko okanye ukungaqheleki ekukhuleni komntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wezingane zakho ngaloo nto.

• Ukuba umntwana wakho uyakhasa, uhamba, okanye uthetha emva kwexesha kunabanye abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo.
• Ukuba unyana wakho omncinci ubonakalisa iingxaki zomzimba (ukuphakama kobude bomlenze, ukuphakama okuphezulu), okanye uneengxaki zokufunda okanye zokuziphatha.

Ukuba ungumntu omdala kwaye unengxaki yokukhulelwa okanye unayo nayiphi na enye yeempawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Akukho sizathu sokuba woyike okanye ube neentloni.

Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye wothukile xa ufunda ngemeko yemfuza efana neKlinefelter Syndrome. Kodwa khumbula, ngeengcebiso zonyango ezifanelekileyo kunye nonyango, ungaphila ngempumelelo nale meko.